高中英语-Unit-2-The-Olympic-Games-Section-Ⅱ-Learning-a.pptx

SectionLearningaboutLanguage第1页一二一、学习下面生词,并选择适当词完成句子1.Theyputupallaroundthetownadvertisingthecircus.2.DoyouknowifLindaiswillingtotakeoftheprogram?Itdoesnthurttoask,doesit?3.Stresshasaneffectonbothyourandmentalhealth.posterschargephysical第2页一二4.Asyouknow,peoplethingswhichtheywanttosell.5.Shewas$300andbannedfromdrivingforonemonth.advertisefined第3页一二二、阅读以下短文,试着将画线句子改为被动语态Lifeinthefuture1.Inthefuturehome,wewillsetcookersandwecancookacompletemealatthetouchofaswitch(开关).2.Televisionwillgivetheinformationonpricesatthenearbyshopsaswellasnewsandenjoyment.Videophoneswillbringpicturesaswellassoundtotelephoneconversation.3.Machineswillcontroltemperature,lighting,enjoymentandgardening.4.Atwork,robotswilltakeovermostjobs.Workinghourswillfalltounder30hoursaweek.Holidayswillgetlonger.第4页一二答案:1.Inthefuturehome,cookerswillbeset(byus)andacompletemealcanbecooked(byus)atthetouchofaswitch.2.Theinformationonpricesatthenearbyshopsaswellasnewsandenjoymentwillbegivenbytelevision.3.Temperature,lighting,enjoymentandgardeningwillbecontrolledbymachines.4.Atwork,mostjobswillbetakenoverbyrobots.第5页1.duty to be in charge and get in trouble if things go wrong所负担责任以及事情犯错后会陷入麻烦考点chargevt.&vi.收费;控诉n.费用;主管Therestaurantchargedus20fordinner.这家餐馆收了我们20英镑餐费。Themanhasbeenchargedwithmurder.那个人被指控犯有谋杀罪。【高考典句】(课标全国高考)Admissionisatnormalchargesandyoudontneedtobook.门票价格不贵,而且不用预订。Thiscompanyusedtobeinhisdirectcharge.这个企业过去由他直接管理。归纳 chargesbsomemoneyforsth“因为某事/物收某人钱”。charge作“控诉”讲时,常与介词with连用。123第6页123阅读以下句子,体会黑体部分含义(1)Whowillbeinchargeofthisshop?=Whowilltakechargeofthisshop?谁将负责这家商店?含义 负责;主管(2)Thechildrenwereleftinthechargeofanurse.孩子们被留下来由保姆照料。含义 由负责/主管(3)Theworkersgetmedicalservicefreeofcharge.工人们无偿得到医疗服务。含义 无偿第7页123活学活用用charge相关短语完成句子1)Whowillthecompanyifourmanagerisntherenextweek?语法填空2)Mary,weleftyouinchargetheroom,butnowitsinamess!3)Sincetheableperson,John,ischargeofthematter,weresurethatthematteriscontrolnow.takechargeof/beinchargeofofinunder第8页1232.Now you are asked to make a poster to advertise a sporting event.现在要求你制作一张海报为一项体育赛事做广告。剖析本句是一个含有普通现在时被动语态句子。再如:Hishomeworkisusuallyfinishedintheevening.他家庭作业通常是在晚上完成。考点advertisevt.&vi.做广告;登广告Theynolongeradvertisealcoholorcigarettesatsportingevents.他们不再在体育赛事上做烟酒广告了。Weshouldadvertiseforsomeonetolookafterthegarden.我们应该登广告聘人来照看花园。归纳 advertisesth含义是“做广告宣传某物”;advertiseforsb/sth含义是“在报刊等上面登征求某人或某物广告”。第9页123派生词:advertisementn.广告advertisern.登广告者advertisingn.广告,广告业第10页123活学活用语法填空1)Linda,makesurethetables(set)beforetheguestsarrive.2)Nowadayssomestarslike(advertise)becausetheycanmakealotofmoney.3)Imcallingtoaskforinformationabouttheposition(advertise)inyesterdaysChinaDaily.翻译句子4)Heisadvertisinghishouse.5)Heisadvertisingforahouse.aresetadvertisingadvertised答案:他正在登广告宣传自己房子。答案:他在登广告要买一套房子。第11页1233.Grammar:普通未来时被动语态 考点一 普通未来时被动语态组成普通未来时被动语态由“shall/will+be+及物动词过去分词”组成。(1)主语+谓语+宾语主动:Wellbuildanewhousenextyear.被动:Anewhousewillbebuilt(byus)nextyear.(2)主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语含有双宾语主动语态,在变为被动语态时可将其中一个宾语改为主语,另一个不变。习惯上把间接宾语变为被动语态主语。主动:Mymotherwillgivemeashirt.被动:Iwillbegivenashirtbymymother.注意 假如把直接宾语改为主语,则在间接宾语前加to或for。Ashirtwillbegiventomebymymother.第12页123(3)主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语主动:Wellaskhimtohelpyoutomorrow.被动:Hewillbeaskedtohelpyou(byus)tomorrow.注意 含有复合宾语主动句变成被动句时,将其中宾语变为主语,宾语补足语不变。下面以动词invite为例,列表说明普通未来时被动语态句式改变:第13页123第14页123考点二 普通未来时被动语态注意事项学习普通未来时被动语态,除了要记住最基本组成之外,还要注意其它几个被动语态形式:(1)begoingtobedone;betobedone主动:Wearetorepairthemachinetomorrow.被动:Themachineistoberepaired(byus)tomorrow.(2)shall/willget+过去分词主动:Illgettheworkdone.被动:Theworkwillgetdone(byme).(3)will+become+过去分词Thetruthwillbecomeknown.(4)短语动词变被动语态时不能遗漏介词或副词。如:Thegirlwillbetakencareofbytheoldman.第15页123考点三普通未来时被动语态高考注意事项第16页123活学活用语法填空1)(江苏高考改编)Moreefforts,asreported,(make)intheyearsaheadtoacceleratethesupply-sidestructuralreform.2)(安徽高考改编)Itisreportedthataspacestation(build)onthemooninyearstocome.3)(四川高考改编)Moreexpressways(build)inSichuansoontopromotethelocaleconomy.4)(四川高考改编)AcrossBritain,burnttoast(serve)tomothersinbedthismorningasoldersonsanddaughtersrushtodelivertheirsupermarketbunchesofflowers.5)Ishonestythebestpolicy?We(teach)thatitiswhenwearelittle.willbebuiltwillbebuiltwillbeservedwillbemadearetaught第17页1236)Anewcinemahere(build).Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.7)Abasketballmatchbetweenthetwofamousteams(play)onthecomingSaturdayafternoon.8)Inthenearfuture,agroupofvolunteers(send)toMarsandstaythereforsometime.9)Nodecision(make)aboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed.10)Itisreportedthatseveralnewtypesofrobots_(develop)nextyear.11)Inaroomabovethestore,whereaparty(hold),someworkerswerebusysettingthetables.12)Itissaidthatanewcomputer(design)byhiminafewdays.isbeingbuiltwillbeplayedwillbesentwillbemadewillbedevelopedwastobeheldwillbedesigned第18页