英LED照明及灯饰行业中英文词汇对照.doc

专业照明illumination防爆灯explosion-prooflamp/light室内灯residentiallamp台灯tabledesklamp/light壁灯walllamp/light落地灯floorlamp/light吸顶灯ceilinglamp/light镜前灯mirrorfrontlamp/light户外灯outdoorlamp路灯streetlamp/light庭院灯gardenlamp/light草坪灯lawnlamp/light防水灯waterproof/underwaterlamp应急灯emergencylight工具灯utilitylight浴室灯bathroomlight灯饰附件lightingaccessories灯饰配件lightfittings灯泡bulb白炽灯泡incandescentlightbulbs开关switch光源lightsource节能灯energysavinglamp荧光灯fluorescentlight/lamp荧光灯管linearfluorescentlighttube环形荧光灯fluorescentcircularlamp发光二级管LED三极管audion/dynatron灯杯lampcup灯罩lampshade/cover灯头/灯座lampholder灯头/灯座lampbase灯头型号basestype灯盘lamphouse灯盘lampplate/metalpan灯柱lamppole压克力配件acrylicfitting塑胶配件plasticfitting五金配件hardwarefitting玻璃配件glassfitting压铸件die-castingfitting电线electricwire/powercored插头Pin/plug插座socket螺丝screw螺母nut十字螺丝philipsheadscrew扁头螺丝flatheadscrew方螺帽squarenut螺栓杆boltbar螺栓盖boltcover金属面板metalsurface面板bezelpanel底板backplane镇流器ballast电子镇流器electronicballast感应镇流器inductiveballast适配器adapter变压器transformer调节器adjustment连接器connector调光器dimmer接线端子terminal接线盒connectionbox电池battery光电池photocell备用电池emergencybattery保险丝fuse调光器dimmer传感器sensor电线electricwire电镀plating抛光finish/polish铬chrome镍nickel铁iron钢steel铝aluminum银silver黄铜brass不锈钢stainlesssteel古铜色antiquebrass抛光铜色polishbrass图纸drawing电路图circuitdiagram玻璃备品glasssparepart防水waterproof防尘dustproof落下测试droptest电器测试electrictest老化测试agingtest壁盘backplate/disk配件component绝缘insulation斑点spots刮痕scratch验货inspection对接buttjoint对接焊接buttweld光色lightcolor瓦特watt电压（伏特数）voltage光强度luminousintensity,I光强度单位：坎德拉candela,cd照度Illuminance,E照度单位：勒克斯Lux,lx辉度Luminance,L光通量Luminousflux,色温colortemperature三基色tri-phosphor三基色稀土荧光粉tri-phosphorFluorescentPowder三基色灯管tri-phosphortubelight三基色发光二极管tri-phosphor1backplane背板2Bandgapvoltagereference带隙电压参考3benchtopsupply工作台电源4BlockDiagram方块图5BodePlot波特图6Bootstrap自举7BottomFETBottomFET8bucketcapacitor桶形电容9chassis机架10Combi-senseCombi-sense11constantcurrentsource恒流源12CoreSaturation铁芯饱和13crossoverfrequency交叉频率14currentripple纹波电流15CyclebyCycle逐周期16cycleskipping周期跳步17DeadTime死区时间18DIETemperature核心温度19Disable非使能，无效，禁用，关断20dominantpole主极点21Enable使能，有效，启用22ESDRatingESD额定值23EvaluationBoard评估板24Exceedingthespecificationsbelowmayresultinpermanentdamagetothedevice,ordevicemalfunction.OperationoutsideoftheparametersspecifiedinthelectricalCharacteristicssectionisnotimplied.超过下面的规格使用可能引起永久的设备损害或设备故障。建议不要工作在电特性表规定的参数范围以外。25Failingedge下降沿26figureofmerit品质因数27floatchargevoltage浮充电压28flybackpowerstage反驰式功率级29forwardvoltagedrop前向压降30free-running自由运行31Freewheeldiode续流二极管32Fullload满负载33gatedrive栅极驱动34gatedrivestage栅极驱动级35gerberplotGerber图36groundplane接地层37Henry电感单位：亨利38HumanBodyModel人体模式39Hysteresis滞回40inrushcurrent涌入电流41Inverting反相42jittery抖动43Junction结点44Kelvinconnection开尔文连接45LeadFrame引脚框架46LeadFree无铅47level-shift电平移动48Lineregulation电源调整率49loadregulation负载调整率50LotNumber批号51LowDropout低压差52Miller密勒53node节点54Non-Inverting非反相55novel新颖的56offstate关断状态57Operatingsupplyvoltage电源工作电压58outdrivestage输出驱动级59OutofPhase异相60PartNumber产品型号61passtransistorpasstransistor62P-channelMOSFETP沟道MOSFET63Phasemargin相位裕度64PhaseNode开关节点65portableelectronics便携式电子设备66powerdown掉电67PowerGood电源正常68PowerGroud功率地69PowerSaveMode节电模式70Powerup上电71pulldown下拉72pullup上拉73PulsebyPulse逐脉冲（PulsebyPulse）74pushpullconverter推挽转换器75rampdown斜降76rampup斜升77redundantdiode冗余二极管78resistivedivider电阻分压器79ringing振铃80ripplecurrent纹波电流81risingedge上升沿82senseresistor检测电阻83SequencedPowerSupplys序列电源84shoot-through直通，同时导通85strayinductances.杂散电感86sub-circuit子电路87substrate基板88Telecom电信89ThermalInformation热性能信息90thermalslug散热片91Threshold阈值92timingresistor振荡电阻93TopFETTopFET94Trace线路，走线，引线95Transferfunction传递函数96TripPoint跳变点97turnsratio匝数比，Np/Ns。（初级匝数/次级匝数）98UnderVoltageLockOut(UVLO)欠压锁定99VoltageReference电压参考100voltage-secondproduct伏秒积101zero-polefrequencycompensation零极点频率补偿102beatfrequency拍频103oneshots单击电路104scaling缩放105ESR等效串联电阻106Ground地电位107trimmedbandgap平衡带隙108dropoutvoltage压差109largebulkcapacitance大容量电容110circuitbreaker断路器111chargepump电荷泵112overshoot过冲-1）元件设备三绕组变压器：three-columntransformerThrClnTrans双绕组变压器：double-columntransformerDblClmnTrans电容器：Capacitor并联电容器：shuntcapacitor电抗器：Reactor母线：Busbar输电线：TransmissionLine发电厂：powerplant断路器：Breaker刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator分接头：tap电动机：motor（2）状态参数有功：activepower无功：reactivepower电流：current容量：capacity电压：voltage档位：tapposition有功损耗：reactiveloss无功损耗：activeloss功率因数：power-factor功率：power功角：power-angle电压等级：voltagegrade空载损耗：no-loadloss铁损：ironloss铜损：copperloss空载电流：no-loadcurrent阻抗：impedance正序阻抗：positivesequenceimpedance负序阻抗：negativesequenceimpedance零序阻抗：zerosequenceimpedance电阻：resistor电抗：reactance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance无功负载：reactiveload或者QLoad有功负载:activeloadPLoad遥测：YC(telemetering)遥信：YX励磁电流(转子电流)：magnetizingcurrent定子：stator功角：power-angle上限:upperlimit下限：lowerlimit并列的：apposable高压:highvoltage低压：lowvoltage中压：middlevoltage电力系统powersystem发电机generator励磁excitation励磁器excitor电压voltage电流current母线bus变压器transformer升压变压器step-uptransformer高压侧highside输电系统powertransmissionsystem输电线transmissionline固定串联电容补偿fixedseriescapacitorcompensation稳定stability电压稳定voltagestability功角稳定anglestability暂态稳定transientstability电厂powerplant能量输送powertransfer交流AC装机容量installedcapacity电网powersystem落点droppoint开关站switchstation双回同杆并架double-circuitlinesonthesametower变电站transformersubstation补偿度degreeofcompensation高抗highvoltageshuntreactor无功补偿reactivepowercompensation故障fault调节regulation裕度magin三相故障threephasefault故障切除时间faultclearingtime极限切除时间criticalclearingtime切机generatortriping高顶值highlimitedvalue强行励磁reinforcedexcitation线路补偿器LDC(linedropcompensation)机端generatorterminal静态static(state)动态dynamic(state)单机无穷大系统onemachine-infinitybussystem机端电压控制AVR电抗reactance电阻resistance功角powerangle有功（功率）activepower无功（功率）reactivepower功率因数powerfactor无功电流reactivecurrent下降特性droopcharacteristics斜率slope额定rating变比ratio参考值referencevalue电压互感器PT分接头tap下降率drooprate仿真分析simulationanalysis传递函数transferfunction框图blockdiagram受端receive-side裕度margin同步synchronization失去同步lossofsynchronization阻尼damping摇摆swing保护断路器circuitbreaker电阻：resistance电抗：reactance阻抗：impedance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance导纳：admittance电感：inductanceprintedcircuit印制电路printedwiring印制线路printedboard印制板printedcircuitboard印制板电路printedwiringboard印制线路板printedcomponent印制元件printedcontact印制接点printedboardassembly印制板装配board板rigidprintedboard刚性印制板flexibleprintedcircuit挠性印制电路flexibleprintedwiring挠性印制线路flushprintedboard齐平印制板metalcoreprintedboard金属芯印制板metalbaseprintedboard金属基印制板mulit-wiringprintedboard多重布线印制板moldedcircuitboard模塑电路板discretewiringboard散线印制板microwireboard微线印制板buile-upprintedboard积层印制板surfacelaminarcircuit表面层合电路板B2itprintedboard埋入凸块连印制板chiponboard载芯片板buriedresistanceboard埋电阻板motherboard母板daughterboard子板backplane背板bareboard裸板copper-invar-copperboard键盘板夹心板dynamicflexboard动态挠性板staticflexboard静态挠性板break-awayplanel可断拼板cable电缆flexibleflatcable(FFC)挠性扁平电缆membraneswitch薄膜开关hybridcircuit混合电路thickfilm厚膜thickfilmcircuit厚膜电路thinfilm薄膜thinfilmhybridcircuit薄膜混合电路interconnection互连conductortraceline导线flushconductor齐平导线transmissionline传输线crossover跨交edge-boardcontact板边插头stiffener增强板substrate基底realestate基板面conductorside导线面componentside元件面solderside焊接面printing印制grid网格pattern图形conductivepattern导电图形non-conductivepattern非导电图形legend字符mark标志basematerial基材laminate层压板metal-cladbadematerial覆金属箔基材copper-cladlaminate(CCL)覆铜箔层压板compositelaminate复合层压板thinlaminate薄层压板basismaterial基体材料prepreg预浸材料bondingsheet粘结片preimpregnatedbondingsheer预浸粘结片epoxyglasssubstrate环氧玻璃基板masslaminationpanel预制内层覆箔板corematerial内层芯板bondinglayer粘结层filmadhesive粘结膜unsupportedadhesivefilm无支撑胶粘剂膜coverlayer(coverlay)覆盖层stiffenermaterial增强板材copper-cladsurface铜箔面foilremovalsurface去铜箔面uncladlaminatesurface层压板面basefilmsurface基膜面adhesivefaec胶粘剂面platefinish原始光洁面mattfinish粗面lengthwisedirection纵向crosswisedirection模向cuttosizepanel剪切板ultrathinlaminate超薄型层压板A-stageresinA阶树脂B-stageresinB阶树脂C-stageresinC阶树脂epoxyresin环氧树脂phenolicresin酚醛树脂polyesterresin聚酯树脂polyimideresin聚酰亚胺树脂bismaleimide-triazineresin双马来酰亚胺三嗪树脂acrylicresin丙烯酸树脂melamineformaldehyderesin三聚氰胺甲醛树脂polyfunctionalepoxyresin多官能环氧树脂brominatedepoxyresin溴化环氧树脂epoxynovolac环氧酚醛fluroresin氟树脂siliconeresin硅树脂silane硅烷polymer聚合物amorphouspolymer无定形聚合物crystallinepolamer结晶现象dimorphism双晶现象copolymer共聚物synthetic合成树脂thermosettingresin热固性树脂thermoplasticresin热塑性树脂photosensitiveresin感光性树脂epoxyvalue环氧值dicyandiamide双氰胺binder粘结剂adesive胶粘剂curingagent固化剂flameretardant阻燃剂opaquer遮光剂plasticizers增塑剂unsatuiatedpolyester不饱和聚酯polyester聚酯薄膜polyimidefilm(PI)聚酰亚胺薄膜polytetrafluoetylene(PTFE)聚四氟乙烯reinforcingmaterial增强材料glassfiber玻璃纤维E-glassfibreE玻璃纤维D-glassfibreD玻璃纤维S-glassfibreS玻璃纤维glassfabric玻璃布non-wovenfabric非织布glassmats玻璃纤维垫yarn纱线filament单丝strand绞股weftyarn纬纱warpyarn经纱denier但尼尔warp-wise经向threadcount织物经纬密度weavestructure织物组织plainstructure平纹组织greyfabric坏布wovenscrim稀松织物bowofweave弓纬endmissing断经mis-picks缺纬bias纬斜crease折痕waviness云织fisheye鱼眼featherlength毛圈长mark厚薄段split裂缝twistofyarn捻度sizecontent浸润剂含量sizeresidue浸润剂残留量finishlevel处理剂含量size浸润剂couplintagent偶联剂finishedfabric处理织物polyarmidefiber聚酰胺纤维aromaticpolyamidepaper聚芳酰胺纤维纸breakinglength断裂长heightofcapillaryrise吸水高度wetstrengthretention湿强度保留率whitenness白度ceramics陶瓷conductivefoil导电箔copperfoil铜箔rolledcopperfoil压延铜箔annealedcopperfoil退火铜箔thincopperfoil薄铜箔adhesivecoatedfoil涂胶铜箔resincoatedcopperfoil涂胶脂铜箔compositemetallicmaterial复合金属箔carrierfoil载体箔invar殷瓦foilprofile箔（剖面）轮廓shinyside光面matteside粗糙面treatedside处理面stainproofing防锈处理doubletreatedfoil双面处理铜箔shematicdiagram原理图logicdiagram逻辑图printedwirelayout印制线路布设masterdrawing布设总图computeraideddrawing计算机辅助制图computercontrolleddisplay计算机控制显示placement布局routing布线layout布图设计rerouting重布simulation模拟logicsimulation逻辑模拟circitsimulation电路模拟timingsimulation时序模拟modularization模块化layouteffeciency布线完成率MDFdatabse机器描述格式数据库designdatabase设计数据库designorigin设计原点optimization(design)优化（设计）predominantaxis供设计优化坐标轴tableorigin表格原点mirroring镜像drivefile驱动文件intermediatefile中间文件manufacturingdocumentation制造文件queuesupportdatabase队列支撑数据库componentpositioning元件安置graphicsdispaly图形显示scalingfactor比例因子scanfilling扫描填充rectanglefilling矩形填充regionfillin