Unit-6-When-was-it-invented单元测试题人教新目标有解析.docx

Unit 6 When was it invented？单元测试题（人教新目标有解析） (45分钟　100分) 第Ⅰ卷(共40分) Ⅰ. 听力(10分) (Ⅰ)录音中有五个句子, 听一遍后, 选择最佳答语。(5分) 1. A. I’m glad to hear that. 　　 B. It’s my pleasure. C. Don’t say so. 2. A. Keeping cool. B. Keeping warm. C. Putting things. 　 3. A. Yes, you are right. B. Yes, thanks a lot. C. That’s all right. 　 4. A. It was used for calling. 　 B. It was invented in 1876. 　 C. Bell invented it. 　 5. A. In America. B. In a college. C. James Naismith. 【听力材料】 1. Thank you for passing me the scoop. 2. Wha t’s the sweater used for? 3. Were potato chips invented by accident? 4. When was the telephone invented? 5. Who invented the sport of basketball? 答案: 1～5. BBABC (Ⅱ)录音中有一篇短文, 听两遍后, 完成表格。(5分) Questions Answers What was the first thing that men invented for sports? It was the 6. 　　　. What was children’s favorite game in ancient Egypt? 7. 　　　stones. Why were the balls invented for children’s game? Because they were 8. 　　　than stones. What were the first balls made of? They were made of grass or 9.　　　together with rope. What did ancient Egyptians think of ball playing? They thought it was a 10.　　　way to train young people. 【听力材料】 　　The first thing that man invented for sports was the ball In ancient Egypt, throwing stones was children’s favorite game. But stones could hurt people. Looking for something less dangerous to throw, the Egyptians made the first balls. 　　At first, balls were made of grass or leaves held together by rope. Later they were made of pieces of animals’ skin with feather or other light soft things. 　　The Egyptians found time for peaceful games. Before long they developed a number of ball games, each with its own set of rules. Perhaps they played the balls more for training than for fun. They thought ball playing was a useful way to train young people. 答案: 6. ball　7. Throwing　8. safer　9. leaves 10. useful Ⅱ. 单项选择(20分) 1. ―Where is my pen? ―Oh, sorry, I have taken yours　　　mistake. A. by　　　　B. to　　　　C. with　　　　D. in 【解析】选A 。考查介词辨析。句意: ――我的钢笔在哪儿? ――噢, 对不起, 我错拿了你的钢笔。by mistake意为“错误地”。 2. The MP3 is used for　　　music. A. listen to B. listening C. listening to D. listen 【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。be used for doing sth. “被用来做某事”, listen to music听音乐。 3. The water is not　　　enough. Add some more sugar, please. A. crispy B. sweet C. salty D. sour 【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。crispy脆的; sweet甜的; salty咸的; sour酸的。句意: 水不够甜。请再加一些糖。根据下文“加糖” 的要求可知应选B。 4. The monkey was seen　　　off the tall tree. A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. to jump 【解析】选D。考查被动语态的用法。see sb. do sth. 意为“看见某人做某事(经常性动作、全过程)”, see是感官动词, 后跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语, 变为被动语态时, 将省略的不定式符号to还原。 5. 　　　is believed that Edison invented the light bulb. A. It B. That C. This D. He 【解析】选A。考查固定句式。It is believed that. . . 是固定句型, 其中it是形式主语, that从句是真正的主语。 6. (2014•北京东城区期末)This photo　　　twenty years ago. A. took B. was taken C. is taken D. has taken 【解析】选B。考查动词的语态。主语photo和动词take之间为被动关系, 须用被动语态, 根据时间状语twenty years ago可以判断用一般过去时。故选B。 7. All the adults were killed in the accident, but the two-year-old boy　　　alive. A. ordered B. expected C. put D. remained 【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。order命令; expect期望; put放; remain依然; 还。句意: 所有的成年人都在事故中丧生了, 但是那个两岁的男孩还活着。 8. (2013•泰安中考)―So kind of you to give me a ride to the station. ―　　　. A. It doesn’t matter B. Never mind C. Don’t mention it D. My pleasure 【解析】选D。考查情景交际。由上句“能驱车带我到车站, 你真是太好了。”可知答案选D项, 意为“愿意为您效劳”; 而A项、B项“没关系”均是对歉意的回答; C项“不要再提了”不合句意, 故排除。 9. (2013•淄博中考)―A talk on American culture　　　in the school hall yesterday afternoon. ―It’s a pity. I missed it. A. gave B. was given C. has given D. is given 【解析】选B。考查被动语态。句中“talk”与动词“give”之间构成动宾关系, 因此需要用被动语态表示; 而句中时间状语为“yesterday afternoon”, 所以用被动语态的一般过去时。句意: ――昨天下午学校礼堂里举办了一场有关美国文化的报告。――真遗憾。我错过了。故选B。 10. We all like playing sports, so　　　students　　　basketball every day. A. the number of; play B. the number of; plays C. a number of; play D. a number of; plays 【解析】选C。考查短语辨析。the number of意为“……的数量”, a number of意为“许多”。根据句意“我们都喜欢运动, 所以许多学生每天打篮球。”可以判断用a number of; 由于主语a number of students为复数, 故谓语动词用原形play。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解(10分) Today almost everyone knows computers and the Inter If I ask you “What is the most important in your life? ”, maybe you will say “Computers and the Inter ” The first computer was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked slowly. Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But they work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, “People can’t live without computers today. ” The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-five years later than computers. But now it can be found almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, do shopping, play games or make friends. Many students like the Internet very much. They often go into the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They don’t know their real names, ages, and even sex. They are so interested in making the “unreal friends” that they can’t put their hearts into study. Many of them can’t catch up with others on many subjects because of that. We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at the same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Inter 1. The Internet can not be used for　　　. A. studying　　　　　　　　 B. thinking C. shopping D. playing 【解析】选B。推理判断题。由第三段信息可知: 我们可以用互联网学习、购物、游戏; 由最后一段信息可知互联网并不能做所有的事情, 由此可以推知此题选B。 2. When the first computer was invented, it was　　　. A. large and worked quickly B. small and worked slowly C. large but worked slowly D. small but worked quickly 【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第二段第一、二句“The first computer was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked slowly. ”可知选C。 3. The Internet was born in about　　　. A. 1960 B. 1971 C. 1980 D. 1985 【解析】选B。数字推算题。由第二段第一句“The first computer was made in 1946. ”及第三段第一、二句“The Internet came . . . about twenty-five years later than computers. ”可以推算出此题选B。 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Few students like going into the Inter B. These “unreal friends” often meet each other. C. Students use the Internet to make “unreal friends”. D Students know the friends on the Internet very well. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第四段中“They are so interested in making the‘unreal friends’ that . . . ”可知选C。 5. What does the writer think of the Internet? A. It is helpful, but we can’t do everything on it. B. It can make students study harder. C. It is not good for students. D. I t is wonderful. 【解析】选A。主旨大意题。综合全文信息可知: 作者认为互联网虽然有用, 但我们却不能用它做所有的事情。 第Ⅱ卷(共60分) Ⅳ. 词汇运用(10分) (Ⅰ)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。(5分) 1. If you want to make tea, you should b　　　　　the water first. 2. It’s hot these days, we must keep the food in the f　　　　　. 3. When we learn English, we don’t have to t　　　　　every word into Chinese. 4. ―Why do so many c　　　　　come to this supermarket to buy things? ―Because it sells things at low prices. 5. ―Don’t forget to l　　　　　the door when you go out. ―I won’t, Mom. (Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分) 6. What do you think is the most important in our　　　　　(day)life? 7. (2013•上海黄浦区期末)Computers were a wonderful　　　　　(invent)in the 1920s though they were very hu ge at that time. 8. ―What’s your dream? ―I want to be a　　　　　(profession)singer. 9. We don’t want to eat the dumplings because they are too　　　　　(salt). 10. The floor　　　　　(sweep)by your sister yesterday. It’s your turn today. 答案: 1. boil　2. fridge　3. translate　4. customers 5. lock　 6. daily　7. invention　8. professional　9. salty 10. was swept Ⅴ. 完成句子(10分) 1. 昨天有人听到韩梅在教室里哭。 Han Mei　　　　　 　　　　　to cry in the classroom yesterday. 2. 毫无疑问, 他是我们班里最优秀的学生之一。 He is　　　　　 　　　　　one of the best students in our class. 3. 所有 的明星都受到了年轻人的仰慕。 All the stars　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　by the young. 4. 我必须阻止学生看太多电视。 I must　　　　　the students　　　　　 　　　　　too much TV. 5. 那个小男孩突然冲出房间。 The little boy rushed out of the room　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　. 答案: 1. was heard　2. without doubt　3. are looked up to 4. stop; from watching　5. all of a sudden Ⅵ . 短文填空(15分) 用所给词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整、通顺。 energy, 　invent, 　draw, 　until, 　dangerous, create, 　in, 　tired, 　because, 　country The bicycle is one of the simplest but most useful inventions in the world. What is the most surprising is that it was not　1　earlier, although the great inventor Leonardo da Vinci had　2　pictures for bicycles and flying machines and some other things. Those things were not produced　3　long after he died. A person riding a bicycle uses very li ttle　4　to make the bicycle move, and there is no pollution at all when you are riding. Even so, in most developed　5　, most people don’t go to work by bicycle. It is not　6　the bicycles are expensive or people feel　7　if they ride to work. It’s because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger. It certainly becomes more　8　to ride a bicycle. As a result, more people put their bicycles away and go to work　9　their cars. And in this way, the situation is made more serious. Perhaps the best way to make riding safer and more popular is to　10　paths only for bicycles. 答案: 1. invented　2. drawn　3. until　4. energy 5. countries　 6. because　7. tired　8. dangerous 9. in　10. create Ⅶ. 书面表达(25分) 　　科学是推动人类发展最重要的因素, 每一项发明的出现都可能对我们的生活产生重大影响, 请根据下图写一篇80个词左右的短文阐述你的观点。 _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________ ___________________________________________________________ ______ 【参考范文】 Science is the most important thing in the development of human beings. The great development in the field of the medicine has made it possible for us to live longer. The planes and trains have made our life more and more comfortable and provide convenient tools for business development. The computer, the greatest invention in the 20th century, is playing an important role in our daily life. We should work hard to make our life better. Ⅷ. 完形填空(10分) Now cars are designed using computers. Let’s look at how a new car is created. First, several　1　talk about the new car and any good ideas that they have. Then they sit d own at their computers and　2　many sketches. The best two or three drawings are chosen and then more detailed drawings of　3　are developed on the computer. You can change the size, s hape or color of any part on the computer to see　4　the car would look and then you can choose the best design. Both the inside and the outside of the car have to be designed. Part of the inside of the car is　5　so that the designers can sit in it. They can feel if there is enough　6　inside and if they can reach　7　. Then some cars are built―there are more than 15, 000 parts of a car to　8　. When everything is known to be　9　, the cars are made in the factory. Again, computers are used to make sure that all the parts are　10　as they are needed. The factory usually stays open all through the night so that the car production never stops.
1. A. drivers B. designers C. workers D. salesmen 【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。由第一段第一句“Now cars are designed using computers. ”可知此处应指设计师。designer“设计师”, 故选B。 2. A. draw B. order C. type D. enjoy 【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。由语境知句意为“然后他们坐在电脑旁画许多草图”。draw“画”, 故选A。 3. A. bicycles B. trains C. cars D. buses 【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。由语境知此处意为“汽车设计图的更多细节在电脑上被修改完善”。car“汽车”, 故选C。 4. A. how B. if C. what D. that 【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。句意: 你能在电脑上变换尺寸、形状以及任何部分的颜色来看看车看起来怎么样, 然后选择最佳设计。how“怎样”, 故选A。 5. A. covered B. painted C. locked D. built 【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 建造汽车的内部以便于设计师能够坐进去。build“建造 其过去式和过去分词形式为built。 6. A. metal B. glass C. leather D. room 【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。由语境知此处意为“他们能够感觉(汽车)内部是否有足够的空间”。room“空间”。 7. A. nothing B. somebody C. everything D. nobody 【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。句意: 他们能够感觉(汽车)内部是否有足够的空间以及是否能够得着(汽车内)一切东西。everything“每样东西”。 8. A. choose B. test C. show D. repair 【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。由语境知此处意为“有15 000多个要测试的汽车部件”。test“试验; 测试”。 9. A. safe B. easy C. cheap D. fast 【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 当已知一切都是安全的, 汽车开始在工厂制 造。safe“安全的”。 10. A. rare B. electronic C. comfortable D. ready　 【解析】选D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 电脑再次被用来确保(制造汽车)所需的所有部件都准备好了。ready“准备好”。 Ⅸ. 补全对话(10分) 从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话, 有两项多余。 A. How did it keep wine warm? B. What was it made of? C. What’s that thing with three legs, Lin Mei? D. Where was it invented? E. What was it used for? F. That’s a good idea. G. When was it invented? A: 　1　 B: It’s a cup. A: A cup? It’s very strange. I’ve never seen a cup with three legs. B: Yeah. It was used in the old days. A: 　2　 B: It was used for drinking wine. A: 　3　 B: It was made of metal. It’s interesting, isn’t it? A: Yeah. Look! There’s a teapot in a bowl. B: That’s not a teapot. It was used for serving wine. The big bowl was used for keeping the wine warm. A: 　4　 B: When the bowl was filled with hot water, the wine would get warm. A: 　5　Thank you, Lin Mei. I’ve learnt a lot about old Chinese inventions today. 答案: 1～5. CEBAF

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