八年级上册英语语法短语结构汇总Do-you-want-to-watch-a-game-show.docx

八年级上册英语语法+短语+结构汇总：Do you want to watch a game show?

话题：谈论自己对天使节目或电影的喜好，学会表达自己的感受。
语法：复习一般现在时。
本单元的短语和知识点：
1.(P33,图片) What do you think of sth?=How dou you like sth?你认为…怎么样？
What do you think of the movie?你认为这部电影怎么样？ It is boring.很无聊。
2.(P33,图片)（补充）mind doing sth:介意做某事
Would you mind opening the door?你介意打开门吗？Of course not.当然不介意。
3.(P33,1a) news (不可数名词，消息，信息) a piece of good news一条好消息
4.(P34,2b,2行)learn (sth) from sb:向某人学习（某物）
We is learning English from the teacher.我们正在向这位老师学习英语。
5.(P34,2c,1行)plan to do sth:计划做某事（plan的过去式planned,现在分词planning）
He is planning to visit Beijing.他正在计划访问北京。
6.(P34,2c,4行)hope to do sth:希望做某事
He hopes to meet the famous singer.他希望与这位著名歌手的见面。
7.(P34,2d,2行)have a discussion (about sth):讨论（某物）
They had a discussion about the movie yesterday昨天他们讨论了这部电影。
8.(P34,2d,倒数5行)favorite (形容词，最喜爱的)= like…best
My favorite shows are talk shows.我最喜欢的节目是谈话节目。=I like talk shows best.
9.(P34,2d,倒数2行)expect to do sth:期待做某事
The girl alaways expects to meet her favorite actor.这个女孩总是期待与他最喜欢的演员见面。
10.(P37,2b,1段2行)think of认为，想起He often thinks of his teachers.他经常想起他的老师。
11.(P37,2b,1段倒数2行)in the 1930s:在二十世纪三十年代（1930年至1939年）
in the 2010s:在二十一世纪10年代（2010年至2019年）
12.(P37,2b,2段2行)one of +可数名词复数：…之一（该短语放在句首做主语时，后面的动词用单数形式）One of the students has an English dictionary.这些学生中一个人有英语字典。
13.(P37,2b,2段3行)try to do sth:尽力做某事He tried to help the old man.他尽力帮助这老人。
try doing sth:试着做某事The boy tried riding a bicycle.这个孩子试着骑自行车。
14.(P37,2b,2段3行)luck(名词，幸运,运气)―lucky(形容词,幸运的)--unlucky (形容词,不幸的)
15.(P37,2b,2段5行)be ready to do sth乐意做某事
He is always ready to help others.他总是乐于助人。
16.(P37,2b,2段5行)try one＇s best （to do sth）:尽力（做某事）
He often tries his best to help me.他总是尽力帮助我。
17.(P39，3a,3行)take one’s place：代替，替换 (take的过去式为took)
Our English teacher wasn＇t at school,Mr. Wang took her place to teach us English.我们英语老师不在学校，王老师代替她教我们英语。
I'm going to study computer science
话题：谈论自己将来的计划或打算。
语法：学习一般将来时be going to do sth。
be going to + 动词原形――表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的tomorrow, next year等时间状语或when 引导的时间状语从句连用。
I am going to visit my grandparents this Sunday.这个星期天我打算去看望我的爷爷奶奶。
Are you going to play basketball with me tomorrow?你打算明天和我一起打篮球吗？
What are you going to do when you grow up?你长大了打算干什么？
肯定句：主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他。
He is going to take the bus there.他打算乘坐公交车去那里。
否定句：主语 + be not going to + 动词原形 + 其他
I’m not going to see my friends this weekend这个周末我不打算渴望我的朋友。
一般疑问句：Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他
肯定回答： Yes, 主语 + be. 否定回答： No, 主语 + be not.
Are you going to see your friends this weekend? Yes ,I am. / No, I’m not.
特殊疑问句：疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？
What is he going to do this weekend? 这个周末他打算干什么？
本单元的短语和知识点：
1.(P41，1a)词性转换：science (名词，科学)―scientist（名词，科学家）
violin（名词，小提琴）--violinst（名词，小提琴家）piano（名词，钢琴）-- pianist（名词，钢琴家）
2.(P41，1c)grow up成长，长大
3.(P42，2d,3行)be good at+名词代词动词+ing:擅长… (math为名词，speak为动词)
He is good at math,but he isn’t good at speaking English.他擅长数学，但是不擅长说英语。
4.(P42，2d,8行)keep on doing sth: 继续做某事
He still keeps on learning English.他仍然继续学习英语。
5.(P42，2d,10行)be sure about:确信，对…有把握
His mother isn’t sure about his study.他的妈妈对他的学习没有把握。
6. (P43，语法表格3行) move to +地点：搬（家）到某地
He moved to Beijing last year.去年他搬家到北京。
7.(P43，3a,c行h行)take singingacting lessons上歌唱课上表演课=have singingacting lessons
8. (P43，3c,4行) send sb sth = send sth to sb寄送给某人某物
His grandfather often sends him money.他的爷爷经常给他寄钱。
= His grandfather often sends money to him.
9. (P44,1a) learn to do sth学会做某事
He learned to cook when he was five years old.他五岁学会做饭。
10. (P44,1a) play the piano弹钢琴 make the soccer team组建足球队 get good grades取得好的成绩eat healthier food吃更健康的食品 get lots of exercise进行大量锻炼
11.(P44,1b) foreign language外国语言
12.(P44,1e) study hard努力学习We must study English hard.我们必须努力学习英语。
13. (P45,2b,1段3行)most of the time大多数时间
14. (P45,2b,右上角) the meaning of： …的意思/含义
He didn't know the meaning of the word.他不知道这个单词的意思。
Can you tell me the meaning of the word “TV”?你能告诉我TV这个单词的意思吗？
15.(P45,2b,1段)make promises许诺
get back from+地点：从…回来He will get back from Beijing in 3 days.三天后他将从北京回来。
at the beginning of 在…开始的时候
write down写下/记下。
16.(P45,2b,1段倒数3行)
help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事
help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人
（两个句型常常可以互换）
He often helps me (to) study English.他经常帮助我学习英语。
= He often helps me with my English.他经常在英语上帮助我。
17.(P45,2b,2段1行)different kinds of不同种类的have to do with关于，与…有关系,take up开始从事
18.(P45,2b,3段1行)although(虽然，即使)在句子中不能与but连用，但是可以与yet ,still 连用。 Although he is old ,he is quite strong .他虽然年龄大了，但身体很健壮。Although it is dark ,they are still working .虽然天黑了，但他们仍在工作。
19.(P45,2b,3段2行)hardly ever 几乎不
20. (P45,2b,3段2行) too+形容词+to do sth：太…以至于不能…
so+形容词+that+句子：如此…以至于…
形容词+enough to do sth：足够…能够做某事（注意三个句型有时可以互相转换）
He is so young that he can′t go to school.他如此年轻以至于不能去上学。
= He is too young to go to school.他太年轻了以至于不能去上学。
= He isn′t old enough to go to school.
21. (P45,2b,3段5行) for this reason为此
22.（P47,3a,2段4行）make sb+形容词：让某人怎么样
The good news made us happy.这个好消息让我们非常高兴。（注意：news为不可数名词）
23.（P47,33,3段）how to do better at school为“疑问词+不定式”即“疑问词+to do sth”
He didn’t know when to start.他不知道什么时候开始。
24.（P48,self check,2）go to university去上大学

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