2018英语模拟试题一.doc

2018英语模拟试题
单项填空.（每小题1分，共20分）
1. I _________be afraid of the dark. A. use to B. used to C. are used to D. are used for
2. The volleyball may _______Carla; She loves volleyball.A. be B. belong C. belong to D. have
3. They spend as many hours as they have____ their English
A improving B. improved C. improves D. to improve
4. This depends on _________ he is ready. A. if B. weather C. whether D. A and C
5. The music is great because you can dance__________.A. to B. to it C. whit it D. follow it
6. There is nobody ______ to buy the old car..A. wants B. to want C. wanting D. want
7. ---Where ___________go this summer ?---I’d like to go _________ warm.
A. would you like to; some where B. will you like to; anywhere
C. would you like to; somewhere D. will you like to; somewhere
8. I’ll_________ advertisements after school so that we can tell people about the park clean-up.
A. hand out B. hand in C. put off D. put on
9. _______ interesting the news is ! A. How an　　　B. What an　　C. How　D. What
10. By the time I got up, my mother ________the breakfast well.
A. has cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. had cooked
11.Hi, Kate, you have _____ my book for 2 weeks, and Maria needs it, I will ____ it to her. Can you give it back now?
A. kept, lend B. borrow , lend C. borrowed , lend D. kept ,borrow
12. I took the wrong train______, I didn’t even know it until half an hour later.
A. by mistakes B. by mistake C. by accident D. with mistakes
13. Which sentence is NOT TRUE? .________
A. Please ask the policeman where the library is. B. Could you tell me how I can get to the cinema?
C. We know how old he is. D. I suppose his answer isn’t right.
14. ---How do you study __________ a test ?
---I study _______working_______ a group.A. for, in ,with B. for, by, at C. for, by, with D. of, in, by
15. What________ you do if you _________ one million dollars?
A. will, have B. would , have C. will, had D. would , had
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A（根据2017年中考模拟试题改编）
When I was seven years old, my family made me an ant farm. First, we put clean sand in a thin glass box. Then we waited for the ants to arrive.
After the ants were in the glass farm, they started to make tunnels (地道). I was amazed that each one knew exactly what to do. Each had its own job.
On the fifth day a tragedy (悲剧) happened. I put my face so close to the glass farm that I knocked it over. All the tunnels fell down. Although the ants remained alive after their earthquake, one by one they began to die. I was scared as I watched them give up building their tunnels to carry the bodies to a corner of the farm.
My mother said that the ants were dying of sadness. They simply could not stand that their tunnels were gone.
Although much time has passed, I still think of that ant farm. Mom had hoped it would teach me about the natural world, but it taught me much more.
Over the years, I came to realize the importance of teamwork. Working together, the ants were able to make an amazing world for themselves. I also learned that they should be admired (钦佩) for their hard work.
But there was an even larger lesson that I did not realize until recently: Adversity(逆境) is a natural part of life, and must be accepted. Unlike the ants, we cannot give up when we are sad. We have to realize that if a tunnel is gone, we must build another.
Giving up, I say, is not a good choice.
16. What did the writer's family do for him when he was seven?
A. They built a farm of ants. B. They bought a few ants.C. They caught a lot of ants. D. They found an ant city.
17. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The writer broke the glass box because it made his face dirty.
B. The ants died one by one because the tunnels were destroyed.
C. Unlike people, teamwork is not so important for the ants.D. Giving up is a good way when we meet trouble.
18. Which is the correct order of the following?
a. All the tunnels fell down.b. The ants died one by one.c. The ants got into the glass box. d. The ants began making tunnels.
A. a-b-c-d B. a-c-d-b C. c-d-a-b D. c-a-d-b
19. What did the writer come to realize a few years later?
A. Working together is useless. B. Teamwork is important.C. He can't accept adversity. D. Working alone is amazing.
20. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Ants Fear Adversity B. My Family and AntsC. Giving Up in Adversity D. A Good Lesson from Ants
B
Foods that are well known to you may not be familiar to people from different places around the world. Tourists and travelers often get to try some unfamiliar food. That is part of the fun of traveling. Here are four people’s experiences with foreign food.
David King is a Chinese student in France. “I never had cheese or even milk before I came to France. Cows are seldom seen in my part of China. So there is no milk or milk products. I drank some milk when I first arrived in France. I hated it! I tried cheese, too, but I didn’t like it. I love ice cream, though that’s made from milk.”
Birgit is from Sweden. She traveled to Australia on vocation. “I was in a restaurant that was special in fish. I heard some other people order flake, so I ordered some, too. It was delicious! Later, I learned that flakes is an Australian name for shark. Now, whenever I see a new food, I try it on purpose. You know why? I remember how much I enjoyed flake.”
Chandra is a dentist in Texas. She is from India. “ I’m afraid to try new foods because maybe there is beef in them. I’m a Hindu(印度教信徒)and my religion(信仰) stops me from eating meat from the cow. That’s why I can’t eat hamburgers or noodles with meatballs.”
Nathan is from the United States. He taught for a year in China. “My friend gave me some 100-year-old eggs to eat. I didn’t like their appearance at all. The eggs were green inside, but my friends said the color was normal. Chinese people put something on fresh eggs. Then they put them in the earth for three months. So the eggs weren’t really very old. Even so, I didn’t want to touch them.”
21. David King is a student in France and he comes from_____.A. China B. Sweden C India D. America
22. Birgit ordered ____in a restaurant during her vocation in Australia.A. cheese B. eggs C. hamburgers D. flake
23. Chandra is afraid to try new foods because_________.
A. she can’t eat food with beef B. she doesn’t like their appearance
C. she doesn’t like foreign food D. she doesn’t need any food at all
24. Nathan worked as _______ in China for a year.A. a worker B. a dentist C. a teacher D. a student
25. The passage tells us that ___________.
A. David King often drinks milk B. flake and shark are the same fish
C. a Hindu eats meat from the cow D. the egg is put in the earth for a hundred years
C
Apple has entered the textbook market. The tech giant（科技巨头） introduced iBooks textbooks a couple of weeks ago when it announced its iBooks 2 platform.（平台）
They are digital books in a variety of subjects taking in science, math, history and geography.
Apple developed its iPad-based textbooks in conjunction（连接）with major textbook publishers. The company offers a collection of textbooks for high school students.
Apple claims it offers a “new textbook experience” and suggests its interactive iBooks textbooks are “the next chapter in learning”.
It sounds like good news for pupils and students. Think of it. No more carrying heavy backpacks full of textbooks. Every textbook you require can be stored on your iPad. No more having to buy expensive textbooks which you will only use for a year or two and then sell or give away.
Of course there’s a catch. You need to own an iPad and as you know, it is not cheap. You also need to buy digital textbooks, mostly priced each at $14.99 (94.74 yuan) or less. Textbook publishing was worth $8.7 billion in the US alone last year. Will digital books take over completely in education?
26. What can we find this kind of passage?
A. In a magazine B. In a science book C. In the newspaper D. In a textbook
27. According to the passage above, why iPads are better than our traditional textbooks?
A. Because students don’t need to carry heavy books. B. Because they can store many subjects.
C. Because we don’t need to do homework. D. Both A and B.
28. The underlined sentence “there’s a catch” in the sixth paragraph means _________.
A. Every coin has two sides B. There is some good news C. There is some bad news C. We have to catch it.
29. What’s the writer’s opinion toward this new technology?
A. He completely agreed with it B. He thinks high school students like it.
C. He likes it so much that he buys one. D. He doesn’t tell us.
30. How will the writer continue this passage?
A. To talk about the disadvantages and advantages about iPads.
B. To introduce the history about the paper making and see if iPads will enter the new market.
C. To tell us how the high school students use iPads.
D. To ask people to use their traditional textbooks instead of iPads.
第三部分 英语知识运用第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
A girl complained to her father about her hard life. She didn’t know what she had to do and wanted to 36 . She felt tired for fighting and fighting. One problem had been finished but another came.
Her father, a cook, took her 37 the kitchen. He poured water into the pans (锅) and boiled it. When the water was boiling, in the first pan he put some carrots, in the 38 he put some eggs and in the last he put some coffee. He 39 them for a few minutes without any words.
The girl closed her mouth and waited impatiently, not knowing 40 her father was doing that. After about 20 minutes, her father turned 41 the stove, took out the carrots and put them in a bowl. He took out the eggs and put 42 in another bowl. After that the 43 was poured into a cup. Turning back to his daughter, he asked, “What do you 44 ?”“Carrots, eggs and coffee,” she answered.
Her father told her to 45 her eyes and let her touch the carrots. She did and felt that the carrots were soft. After that he asked her to take eggs and 46 them. Then, she got boiled and hard eggs. At last, the father asked her to smell the coffee. “What’s the meaning, Father?” He 47 that each one had had the same unlucky experience — the boiled water, but 48 had a different reaction (反应). The strong and hard carrots had become soft and weak after being in the boiling water. The eggs became hard 49 being cooked. The coffee was very special and it changed the water. “Who are you?” asked her father, “When calamity (厄运) 50 your door, what’s your reaction? Are you carrots, eggs or coffee?”
36. A. grow up B. give up C. set up D. pick up
37. A. into B. within C. out of D. away from
38. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
39. A. looked for B. searched for C. waited for D. called for
40. A. that B. where C. where D. why
41. A. on B. over C. off D. in
42. A. it B. its C. them D. themselves
43. A. eggs B. carrots C. coffee D. water
44. A. hear B. taste C. smell D. see
45. A. close B. open C. wash D. drop
46. A. keep B. protect C. break D. drink
47. A. complained B. explained C. told D. expected
48. A. every B. all C. each D. either
49. A. before B. after C. behind D. under
50. A. lies in B. comes across C. meets with D. knocks at
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）（原创）
阅读下面对话，在空白处填入恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多不超过3个）。
I used to be full 51 passion and imagination .In my childhood , I dreamed of 52 (build) a castle with thousands of red roses. I also dreamed of travelling around the world to enjoy different cultures.
But my dream 53 (change) already. My dream not only focuses on 54 (my),but also on helping the staving(饥饿的) and ___55_____(home)people who are now living on the 56 (alone) island of poverty.
I am glad to see my dream change. To me , a dream is the light at the end of tunnel and the sunrise of the new day .it gives me the courage and strength to keep on , overcome the challenges and achieve my 57 (goal).
I don’t know how my dream can come true, 58 I do know it will come true as long as I continue to pursue (追求) it。 I will keep my dream in my heart ,study hard and be ready to do 59 I can to help staring and poor people. I believe , one day ,we will all live in a place of justice(正义)and 60 (happy), where laughter is the language of the world.
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）(原创)
今年春节，很多人加入了抢红包的游戏，但也有人表示担忧。学校英语校刊《英语天地》对此进行调查，假如你是一名校刊小记者，请你就此次调查的结果进行总结，并谈谈你自己的观点。

Grabbing red packets on line
Agreement
(75%)
1.a popular form of entertainment, bring more fun
2.bring people closer, make more friends
Disagreement
(25%)
1. spend too much time.
2. not have enough communication with family members, feel lonely

Your opinion
1.
2.
提示词：We chat 微信Grabbing red packets on line抢红包注意：（1）词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）文章应包括题中所提的所有要点，可适当发挥， 以使行文连贯；
（3）文中请勿提及你的真实姓名、校名和其他真实信息;
As we all know, grabbing red packets on line won popularity with the people during the Spring Festival in 2016. From then on, more and more people have been crazy about it. So we did the survey on the activity of “Grabbing red packets” among students.
______________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案单项一、1-5 BCACB 6-10 CCACD 11-15 ABDCD
第二部分 阅读题解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. D21. A 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B
26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B. B 32. D 33. F 34. C 35. E
第三部分 英语知识运用第一节 完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D 41. C 42. C 43. C 44. D 45. A46. C 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. D
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
51. of 52.building 53. has changed 54. myself 55. homeless
56.lonely 57. goals 58. but 59. whatever 60.happiness
第四部分 写作第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
61.worst 62. themselves 63. February 64. unless 65. fortieth
66. becoming 67.manners 68. ride 69. advice 70. taught
第二节 书面表达 （共1题，满分15分）
As we all know, grabbing red packets on line won