七年级上册仁爱英语基础知识总复习.doc

七年级上册基础知识总复习班级 姓名 成绩 Unit1 Topic1一、元音字母： AaEeIiOoUu二、包含有以下元音的字母：1. ei AaHhJjKk 2. i: EeBbCcDdGgPpTtVv3. ai IiYy 4. ju: UuQq Ww 5. eFfLlMmNnSsXxZz三、以元音开头的字母有:Aa Ee Ii OoHh Rr Ff LlMmNn SsXx以上12个字母前冠词须用an须用冠词an修饰的名词有：apple, orange, egg, eraser, animal, elephant, 须用冠词an修饰的形容词有：old, English四、哪些词出现，所跟名词须用复数形式？1Good morning/afternoon/evening.早上/下午/晚上好（回答一样）2.Welcome to+地名。欢迎来到(回答Thank you)3.Nice/Glad to meet you.见到你很 高兴。（回答Nice Glad/to meet you ,too） 4. How do you do? 您好？（回答.How do you do）5How are you? 问身体好吗？（回答Im fine/ok/well）语法小结：含有Be动词的句子变否定句，在be之后加not .变一般疑问句，将Be提前放句首，遇到一人称变二人称（IYou, weyou, myyour, our-your_）Eg: Im from China._. Thats my new book._.Unit1 Topic2有用的表达语1. Tom is tall. He has a round face. =Tom is tall with a round face.2. 同义句Jane has big eyes=Janes eyes are big.3. I have a wide mouth. =My mouth is wide.4What class are you in? Im in Class Five Grade Seven. (注意首字母要大写)语法归纳：特殊疑问句（特殊疑问词+一般疑问句）方法：一代（用特殊疑问词代替划线部分） 二移（把疑问词移到句首） 三倒（颠倒主谓变一般疑问句结构） 四抄（照抄其他部分）问地点用where. 问什么用what 问名字 Whats your/his/her name?问班级用What class? 问年级What grade? 问号码Whatsnumber?问人是谁用who? 问身体How are you ? 问年龄用 How old?问谁的用Whose? 问外貌用What do/doeslook like? 问颜色用What color? 问价钱用How much is/are? 问职业：What do/doesdo? What +be+sb? Whats ones job?问看法：What do you think of?=How do you like? 问时间用What time is it?/Whats the time?Unit 1 Topic 31. 掌握数词1-20的构成。2. What this/that (in English?) 回答Its +a/an+单数名词（用it代替this/that 回答）3. Is this/that a/an+单数名词？ 回答用：Yes, it is. No ,It isnt4. What are these/those? 答They are+名复。5. Are these/those? 答 Yes, they are . No, they arent6. 冠词 a+辅音音标开头的单词 冠词an+以原音音标开头的单词（an apple/orange/egg/eraser/old man/aunt/uncle）7. 名词单数变复数规则（P117-118）8. 单数句变复数句。将this-these that-those he/she/it-they is-are 去掉a/an9. 复数句变单数句将 these-this those-that they-he/she/it are-is 添加a/sanUnit 2 Topic1一实义动词要么原形要么单三 否定、疑问句：do / does + 动词原形1. I have some friends here in China. I dont have any friends here in China.-Do you have any friends here in China?-Yes, I do. / No, I dont.2Tom has a wide mouth.-Tom doesnt have a wide mouth.Does Tom have a wide mouth? Yes, he does. No, he doesnt.2.He speaks Chinese. He doesnt speak Chinese.-Does he speak Chinese? -Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.3.Jane likes the English corner. Jane doesnt like the English corner .-Does Jane like the English corner? -Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.4. 写出以下动词的单三形式：like- want- speak- guess- teach-watch- wash- do- go- have-play- buy- say- fly- try-study- carry- worry-总结：实义动词单三的构成形式：（1）在动词后加-s( 2 ) 以_结尾的加-es teach-_ catch-_(3) 以o结尾的动词一般加es do-_ go-_(4) 以_字母+y结尾，去y 改为i 加-es try-_ fly-_ carry-_Unit2 Topic21. look like 看上去像 look at 看某物 look the same 看上去一样 look for 寻找 look after 照顾 look different看上去不一样2. They dont look the same. =They look different.他们看 起不一样。3. What color is it? Its +颜色（不加a/an）What color are they? They are +颜色4. give sth to sb=give sb sth 给某人某物 show sth to sb=show sb sth 给某人看某物5. buy sth for sb =buy sb sth给某人买某物6. In+语言（Whats this in English?） in+地点（in a school/shop） in+颜色 或in+（a/an/the）+颜色+服装 “穿着，戴着Unit 2 Topic31. 形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词 （This is my book=This book is mine）2. They are your shoes=The shoes are yours3. 对谁的提问用whose ? Those are Lucys books.-Whose books are those?4. Be from=come from 来自。Jane isnt from China.=_.5. 名词所以格在人名之后加s， 如Tom s book Janes pen 以s 结尾的加，如 boys toys TeachersDay 教师节 students desks 两人共有一样东西用后一个人加s 如Lily and Lucys mother They are Toms and Jims bikes.Unit3 Topic1Useful expres sions :有用的表达语1.-Could you please tell me your name ? -Sure . My name is Michael .Could you ( please ) do sth ? 请问，你能、吗？-Sure . / _ _. / OK.2.-May I study English with you ? -No problem .我可以、吗？ -_ _ .没问题。3. sb. like / likes a lot 非常喜欢 = sb. like / likes very much sb. like / likes a little 有点喜欢 sb. dont / doesnt like at all 一点也不喜欢注意：at all 必须放于_句末notat all 其中not 不会单独使用要么dont at all / 要么 doesnt at all4. like sth. / like to do sth. / like doing sth.喜欢做他有点喜欢游泳，但一点都不喜欢踢足球。_5.-Where does / do sb. live ? 他住哪？（注意：Where提问，结尾不可加in）-sb. live / lives in + 地点 live with sb. 和.住一起6.-Who is the letter from? 信是谁写来的？ -Its from my pen pal .7.-What _ he _ in the letter ? 信里说了些什么？-He _ he _ _ _the Great Wall . 他说他想参观长城。（注意：want to do sth. 想做某事）8. She seldom _English . So her English is _.他不喜欢英语，所以她的英语很差。9. speak / say/ talk / tell_ + 语言 , _ + 说的内容,只有_可直接跟人,_ sb. ( about) sth. _ Chinese/ English,speak to sb./say to sb. / talk to sb. 与某人谈话 tell sb. sth. / tell sb. about sth.注意： speak/ say/ talk要想跟人须加 to10. 我常帮他学英语。I often help him_ English . =I often help him _ _English.11. visit sp. 参观某地 / visit sb. 看望某人 12. the Great Wall 长城Unit 3 Topic 2一. Grammar focus : 语法（关于职业及工作地点问答句）1.-Michael , What _ your_ _ ? 你父母是干什么的？- They _ _office workers. are both两者都是、-What do you do? -Im a student.-What _the man _ ?-Hes _office worker.What do / does sb. do ? = What + be + sb. ? = What + be +ones job / jobs? 某人是干什么工作的？What _ your brother do?=_ your brother?= Whats your _ job / work ? （工作）2.-Where do / does sb. work / study / teach ?-sb. work(s) / study (studies ) / teach (teaches) in /at/on + 地点 二. Useful expressions : 重要的表达语1. Im home. 我回到家了。2. - Come in and make yourself / yourselves at home.-Thanks.make oneself at home .就当自己在家一样3. -What a nice place! -Thank you.多漂亮的地方啊！（当得到他人赞美时都该说谢）. 4. Please have a seat. = Please take a seat. =Please down.请坐5. They are both office workers.他们俩都是办公室工作人员both ( 用于两者) / all ( 用于三者以上 ) 放在be 动词后，实义动词前注意：动词 want/have/like 前不可加are6. I have a happy family. 我有个幸福的家庭7. There are five people in my family. We live in Beijing now.8. My grandfather lives with us and looks after Rose at home.我祖父和我们住在一起，在家照顾Rose9. look after sb. 照看、照顾某人 10.on a farm 在农场11.in a hospital / school / factory在医院、学校、工厂12.in an office在办公室 13. an office worker办公室工作人员14. a photo of my family我的全家福 15.on the sofa在沙发上16. family tree 家谱Unit 3 Topic 3一Grammar focus:语法1.-Would you like something to drink ? 想不想喝些东西？-Yes, a cup of tea, please. / No, thanks.something to drink 一些喝的东西something to eat一些吃的东西2.-What would you like to have ? 你想吃（喝）些什么？ -Id like some rice and chicken. / Let me see. 我想想看。3.-Would you like to have dinner with me? 想和我共进晚餐吗？-Yes, Id love to. / Yes, Id like to. -Sorry, Im afraid I have to二Useful expressions:有用的就餐表达语1.-May I take your order ? 请问，要点菜了吗？-Chicken and a bowl of rice, please.2. Wait a moment, please. 请稍等。3. May I help you? = Can I help you? 请问要吃/喝/买些什么？What can I do for you? 请问要吃/喝/买些什么？4.-Four dollars , please . -Here you are. 给你5.-What would you like to have for breakfast / lunch / supper ?你早/午/晚餐想吃什么？-Id like bread and milk for breakfast/ lunch / supper.have for breakfast/ lunch / supper. 早/午/晚餐吃6.-Why not / Why dont you have some vegetables ?-Good idea . I like vegetables very much .Why not / Why dont you + 动词原形7.-Would you like some dumplings ? -No, thanks. d like some rice .8.-Help yourself / yourselves to some fish .请随便吃些鱼吧。-Thanks.注意：如果是跟两个以上的人说的话，得用yourselves。Please help _ _ some _, children. 请随便吃些蔬菜吧。9.-Would you like some more rice ? 再多吃些饭，好吗？-No, thanks. Im full.我饱了。10.I have many new friends here . They are all kind ( friendly) to me . 对友好我们大家对他都很好。We _ kind _ _.11. many kinds of 许多种12. Im very glad to be here .我很高兴来到这儿。be glad to do sth很高兴做 我很高兴帮助他。Im glad _ _ _.13.would like sth. = want sth. would like to do sth. = want to do sth.想要、注意：如果跟动词，一定要加to， would like没有人称和数的变化，无单三He _ _ _ visit the _ _.= He _ _ _ theGreat Wall. 他想参观长城Unit 4Topic 1一Grammar focus : 语法1. some / any 的用法：共同点-都可以跟_和_名词区别：some ( 用于1. 肯定句 2. 建议句 3. 希望得到肯定回答的问句 )any ( 用于否定句和疑问句中 )在 would like / what about / how about / Why not后一般用 someI want _clothes for my daughter . Oh , we dont have_ milk .Would you like_ sugar or bread ? I dont want_ sugar .Why not have _fish? What about _ chicken?2. 不可数名词和可数名词：many / how many / a few / few +可数名词复数much / how much / a little / little +不可数名词twelve bottles of milk a glass of apple juice twenty glasses of watera bag of noodles a kilo of eggs / two kilos of rice三盒牛奶 _ 四箱橘子 _ 两瓶橘汁 _12公斤米 _二Useful expressions : 有用的购物表达语1.- Can I help you ? / May I help you ?-Yes , please . Id like the yellow dress. -( Im just looking .Thanks .)-What can I do for you ? ./-I want some clothes for my son ./ We need 2.-Can I try it on ?-Sure . ( Maria tries on the dress. ) 我能试穿一下吗？Why not try them on? 为什么不试穿一下呢？为什么不试穿一下那条裤子/ 那双鞋子呢？Why not _ _ the / that _ _ _ / _?try on sth. / try sth. on / try it (them )on试穿a pair of pants / shoes/ glasses 一条裤子/ 一双鞋子 /一幅眼镜3.-How much is it ? -Its only 70 yuan , madam . 多少钱？-How much + is / are + sth. ? -Its / Theyre 指复数的东西时，特别是指裤子、鞋子时回答须用_4.-Thats fine . 太好了-We will _it = Well_ it. 我们就买下了5.-How do you like the pants / the pair of pants ?你觉得那条裤子怎么样？-They are（鞋子、裤子须用They are）too long .-What do you think of this pair of shoes? 你觉得这双鞋子怎么样？-Oh, I dont like them （鞋子、裤子须用them）at all . 我一点都喜欢_do you _sth./ sb. ? = _do you _ _sth. / sb.?6.-80 yuan ! Are you kidding ? Well , Ill think about it . Thanks all the same . 80 元？你开玩笑吗？我得考虑一下。还是要谢谢你。think about 思考，考虑 think of认为，想起7.-He wants to buy something for his family .他想买些东西给家人。buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 买东西给某人你能给我买些盐吗？Could you _ _ some salt?= Could you buy _ salt _ _?8. -How _ _ do we need ?我们需要多少瓶？ -Six bottles .9.-_ that_? 就这些了吗？ -I think so . / I dont think so .10.-Would you like some bread ?想吃些面包吗？-Yes , please .11. Dont_ .别担心worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事 别担心我。Dont _ _ _.12. over there 在那儿Unit 4Topic 2一Grammar focus :语法1._ you_ _ _ for a picnic with me ?你想和我一起去野餐吗？-Oh , Id love_ . 我很想去。2. 1）What about the blue_ ? 兰色那条/双怎么样呢？2）- _ _ _a kite with me ? 和我一起放风筝怎么样呢？3）_ _ _ dinner with me tomorrow ?明天和我共进晚餐怎样？4) -What about _ _tomorrow ? 明天去购物好吗？ - That _ _very nice . 太好了。二Useful expressions: 有用的打电话表达语1.-Hello ? -Hello, Jane ! This is Kangkang .（打电话介绍自己用_ _）-Are you _this Sunday ? 这星期天有空吗？-Yes . Whats _? 有的。什么事啊？ have time = be free有空2.-May I _ _Maria ? 请找Maria接电话好吗？-Sorry , she_ _/ _ _ _ now ? 抱歉，他不在家。Whos this / that ? 你是哪位？（打电话问对方用_/ _）be in = be at home 在家3. This is Mary. Is _Lisa (_) ? 我是Mary，你是Lisa吗？4-Could you _ _ _ _ _ _this evening ?你能请/叫她给我回个电话吗?-_ . 当然可以。/ _ _没问题。5.I have to cook . He has to carry water .我得煮饭, 他得提水.have(has) to + 动词原形 不得不做某事我们得回家了,而她得做作业了. We _ _ _ home, and she _ _ _ _ homework.你得吃早餐了吗？_ you _ _ _ _?他不得不起床了吗？_ he _ _ _ _?6.fly a kite 放风筝他通常星期天去放风筝。He usually _ a kite _ Sunday.11. this evening / morning / afternoon / year / Sunday / Sunday afternoon今晚/今早/今天下午/今年/这星期天/这星期天下午注意：this 前不可加in, on,at等介词7. call sb. / give sb. a call / make a telephone call ( to sb.) 给某人打电话 8. call ( sb ) back给某人回电话9.play soccer/basketball 踢足球/篮球 Unit 4 Topic 3一Grammar focus :语法1.-Excuse me . What time is it , please ? 请问,几点了? -Its nine _.-Excuse me . Whats the time , please ?-Its a _ _eleven. ( Its eleven fifteen ) (11:15)-Its a_ _ _. = Its eleven forty-five. (11:45)-Its _ _ _. ( Its one _)(1:40)- -Its _ _ twelve . ( Its twelve _.) (12:30)总结: 时间表达语用法凡是整点钟, 用oclock；凡是15分钟, 用a quarter past；凡是45分钟用a quarter to；凡是半小时, 用half past；凡是在半小时以内, 用介词past；凡是在半小时以上, 用介词to, 别忘记点钟要进一位。时间表达法： （两种:正读法和倒读法）1:00one oclock 1:05one - o - five/ five past one1:15one fifteen/ a quarter past one 1:30one thirty/ half past one1:40one forty/twenty to two 1:45one forty-five/a quarter to two二Useful expressions : 有用的表达语 1.-Lets go to the zoo . (让) 我们去动物园吧. 2.-What animals do you like best ? 你最喜欢的动物是什么?-I like elephants best .= What are your favorite animals ? -Monkeys are my favorite animals .What _ _ favorite animal? 他最喜欢的动物是什么?3.Its time to go home . 该回家了。See you next time下次见.Its time to do sth. / Its time for sth. /Its time for sb.(宾格me/ yo / him / her / us / them ) to do sth. 某人该做某事了. 该吃早餐了. Its time _ _ _. = Its time _ _.我们该睡觉了. Its time _ _ _ _ _ _.4.-Whats wrong with you ? 你怎么啦? -I cant find my way home .我找不到回家的路Whats wrong with sb. (宾格) / sth. ? 某人/某物怎么了?他眼睛怎么了？_