x疆中考英语试题附答案和解释.docx

x疆维吾尔自治区 x疆生产建设兵团 2015年初中学业水平夸试 英语试题卷 考生须知：1. 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷两部分。 2. 试题卷共8页，满分150分(含听力30分）。考试时间120分钟。 3. 答题卷共2 页，所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试题卷上无效。 4. 答题前，考生应先在答题卷密封区内认真填写准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号、地（州、市、师）、县(市、区、团场）和学校。 第I卷（选择题，共100分） 第一部分 听力测试(共四大题，共30分）| 【2015x疆】I听力（30分） 【2015x疆】A. 听音选图（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 句子理解。看图听描述，选出正确的选项。每小题两遍。 . 2015年自治区、兵团初中学业水平考试 英语试题卷 第1页 共8页 【2015x疆】B情景反应（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 听句子，选择正确的答案，每小题读两遍。 6. A. In the morning. B. For two hours. C. Three times a week. 7. A. Yes, Id love to. B. No, I dont. C. Yes, I do. 8. A. Thats all right. B. Wow, sounds like fun! C. Of course. 9. A. I bought a new coat. B. I met my best friend. C. I failed in the math test. 10. A. OK. I will. B. Yes, please. C. I hope so. 【2015x疆】C. 对话理解（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分） 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案，每组对话读两遍。 11. A. A doctor. B. A driver. C. A teacher. 12. A. A Cooked dinner B. Cleaned the room. C. Washed some clothes. 13. A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Blue. 14. A. To borrow some books. B. To lend some books. C. To return some books. 15. A. In a restaurant. B. In a shoe store. C. In the street. 【2015x疆】D. 短文理解（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分） 听短文，选择正确答案，短文读两遍。 16. Which country is Emily visiting on vacation? A. France. B. England. C. Japan. 17. Who is she going with? A. Her friend. B. Her sister. C. Her parents. 18. When is she leaving? A. In May. B. In July. C. In March. 19. What will the weather be like there? A. Cold B. Hot. C. Neither too hot nor too cold. 20. What is she going to do? A. Go fishing. B. Visit some friends. C. Go swimming. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共70分) 【2015x疆】II. 从B栏中选出与A栏中相匹配的答语。(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分) A B 21. How long can I keep the book? A. Thank you. 22. Good luck to you! B. Good idea! 23. Lets go hiking together! C. For two weeks. 24. How much is the dictionary. D. Yes, I did. 25. Did you use to be thin? E. Fifteen yuan. 2015年自治区、兵团初中学业水平考试 英语试题卷 第2页 共8页【2015x疆】III. 单项选择（木题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分) 【2015x疆】26. David is _ singer. He thinks it is _ interesting job. A. a; the B. the; an C. a; / D. a; an新*课*标*第*一*网 26.D【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意：大卫是一位歌手。他认为这是一份有趣的工作。故选。不定冠词“a，an”表示“一”和泛指；定冠词“the”表特指。本题两处空格均表泛指，并且interesting以元音音素开头，用“an”，故选择D。 【2015x疆】27. - Is this _ backpack? - No, _ is on the sofa. A. yours; mine B. yours; my C. your; mine D. your; my 27. C【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：“这是你的背包吗?”“不，我的在沙发上。”your是you的形容词性物主代词，这里做定语；mine是I的名词性物主代词，这里做主语，mine在这里=my backpack，故选C。 【2015x疆】28. Your spoken English will certainly improve _ you practise it every day. A. though B. before C. if D. until 28. C【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：如果你每天练习的话，你的英语口语一定会改进的。A. though虽然；B. before之前；C. if 如果；D. until直到。根据语境，故选C。 【2015x疆】29. Qomolangma is about 8,844 meters high. It is _ mountain in the world. A. highest B. the highest C. higher D. the higher 29. B【解析】考查形容词比较级和最高级辨析。句意：珠穆朗玛峰高约8844米。它是世界上最高峰。形容词最高级前面加the。珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高峰，故选B。 【2015x疆】30. My mother is il l. I have to _ her in the hospital after class. A. look after B. look up C. take care D. take after 30. A【解析】考查动词词组辨析。句意：我母亲病了。我必须下课后去医院照顾她。A.照顾；B. 查找；C . 照顾，后接宾语需要与of连用，所以排除；D. 与相像。根据语境，故选A。 【2015x疆】31. There _ some milk and apples in the fridge. A. has B. have C. is D. are 31. C【解析】考查there be 句型。句意：冰箱里有些牛奶和苹果。there be （某时/某地有）句型谓语动词是根据就近原则，而milk不可数，所以谓语动词用单数，故选C。 【2015x疆】32. - Whose notebook is this? -It _ be Toms. It has his name on it. A. must B. may C. might D. cant 32. A 【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意： “这是谁的笔记本?”“一定是汤姆的。上面有他的名字。” can 表推测，用于否定句或者疑问句；may 和might 的猜测表也许，是不确定的猜测；must表肯定猜测。根据语境，因为上面有他的名字，说明说话者的猜测是肯定。故选A。 【2015x疆】33. I _ the book club last week and I _ two books already. A. join; read B. joined; read C. joined; have read D. joined; has read 33. C【解析】考查动词时态辨析。句意：上周我加入了读书俱乐部而且 我已经读了两本书了。上周是过去时间，所以谓语动词用一般过去时，而already已经，往往和现在完成时连用，故选C。 【2015x疆】34. - What kind of movies do you like? - I like movies _ can cheer me up. A. who B. what C. how D. that 34. D【解析】考查定语从句。句意： “你喜欢什么样的电影?” “我喜欢电影可以使我振作起来。”定语从句指物时关系代词用that或者which，故选D。 【2015x疆】35. - Excuse me, do you know _? - Sure. There is a bookstore down the street. A. where can I get some postcards B. where I can get some postcards C. when I can get some postcards D. when can I get some postcards 35. B【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：“打搅了。你知道哪儿我可以弄到一些明信片吗?”“ 当然。这条街上有家书店。”宾语从句用陈述语序。根据答语，应该用where（哪儿），故选B。 【2015x疆】IV. 完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分) 根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。 Many Chinese students find it difficult to learn English, but not Chinese, because Chinese is their mother language. In fact, Chinese is much more difficult to _36_ than English. Still some students in other countries can speak Chinese very _37_. If you dont see them, you may think they are Chinese. What _38_them successful? “For me, convention is the most helpful. I try to speak in _ 39_. If you only listen to what others speak, you will be good at _ 40_. But if you talk as _ 41_ as you can, you will find you can speak good Chinese,” says Jenny Brown, an English girl. Now she is _ 42_ Chinese at Beijing University. She is interested in China and _43_ history. She thinks that to learn a language, one must try to know _44_ about the country. Chinese is different from English, _45_ we can use the same way in learning it. It is conversation. 36. A. talk B. say C. learn D. know 37. A. well B. good C. bad D. badly 38. A. makes B. make C. let D. lets 39. A. English B. Japanese C. French D. Chinese 40. A. listen B. talk C. listening D. talking 41. A. little B. much C. less D. more 42. A. telling B. writing C. studying D. teaching 43. A. it B. its C. he D. she 44. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 45. A. so B. and C. also D. but 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了外国人如何学汉语。 36.C【解析】考查动词辨析。A. talk谈话；B. say说；C. learn学；D. know知道。根据上文Many Chinese students find it difficult to learn English, but not Chinese许多中国学生发现很难学英语而不是汉语，可知答案为C。 37. A【解析】考查副词辨析。A. well好地（副词）；B. good好的（形容词词）；C. bad坏的；D. badly坏地。修饰动词speak用副词。根据前文still（仍然）表转折，可知答案为A。 38. A【解析】考查动词辨析。make可后接形容词successful（成果的）做宾补，而主语是what，谓语动词用单数，故选A。 39. D【解析】考查名词辨析。A. English英语；B. Japanese日语；C. French法语；D. Chinese汉语。根据下文Jenny Brown是位英国女孩，以及在北大学汉语，可知答案为D。 40. C【解析】考查动名词辨析。根据下文listen以及此空格做介词in的宾语，故选C。 41. B【解析】考查形容词辨析。asas用形容词原级；而熟能生巧，故此处应该是建议多说，所以选B。 42.C【解析】考查动词辨析。根据上文Jenny Brown是位英国女孩，所以她在北大应该是学汉语而不是教汉语，故选句意：故选C。 43.B【解析】考查代词辨析。its“它的”，此处指中国的（历史），故选B。 44. A【解析】考查不定代词辨析。A. something一些；B. anything任何C. nothing没什么；D. everything一切。一个人应该尽量 知道些，而不可能 知道所有的，故选择A。 45. D【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：汉语与英语不同，但是我们也能用同样的方法学汉语。根据语境，应（but）表转折，故选D。 【2015x疆】V. 阅读理解（本题共20小题，每小题2分，共计40分) 【2015x疆】A Int ernational Radio Whats on(播出) Tonight? 19:00 World News Program The latest news from around the world. 19:10 What Do You Think? Phone in with your opinion about todays hot topics(话题). 20:00 World Business Business news of the day in Europe, Asia and America. 20:30 Teen Dreams Listen to ten teenagers from different places in Asia talking about their dreams for the future. 21:00 World News Program The latest news from around the world. 21:10 What Problem? Phone in to ask for Aunt Veras advice if you have a problem with your parents, friends or love. 22:00 English Club Tonights topic is Chinese history. 22:40 Sports News Sports News brings you news, stories and results from all around the world. 23:00 World News Program The latest news from around the world. 46. If you listen to the program from the beginning to the end, it will take _. A. 3 hours B. less than 3 hours C. less than 4 hours D. more than 4 hours 47. World News Program will be on _ tonight. A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times 48. Tony is very interested in sports. He can turn on the radio at _. A. 20:00 B. 21:40 C. 22:40 D. 23:40 49. At 20:45 tonight, you will hear _. A. World News Program B. Teen Dreams C. World Business D. What Do You Think? 50. Jane has a problem with her parents, and you can advise her to _. A. call Aunt Vera for advice B. join English Club C. listen to Sports News D. call the program What Do You Think? 【主旨大意】本文是一篇广播节目单。列出了今夜国际广播节目的时间表。 46. D【解析】计算题。根据19：00-23：00，计算得出答案为D。 47. C【解析】细节理解题。文中分别提到了三次19：00；21:00和23:00，故选择C。 48. C【解析】细节理解题。根据22:40，Sports News， Sports News brings you news, stories and results from all around the world，故选择C。 49. B【解析】细节理解题。根据20:30，Teen Dreams；21：00，World News Program，故选择B。 50. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据原文Phone in to ask for Aunt Veras advice if you have a problem with your parents, friends or love. 如果你有和你的父母、朋友相处和爱的问题，电话要维拉阿姨的建议。故选择A。 【2015x疆】B A Big Umbrella Nancy: I saw seven girls in one umbrella and none of them got wet. Taney: Oh, that must be a very big umbrella. Nancy: No, it wasnt raining. A Good Boy Little Robert asked his mother for two cents. “What did you do with the money I gave you yesterday?” “I gave it to a poor old woman,” he said. “Youre a good boy,” said the mother proudly. “Here are two more cents. But why are you so interested in the old woman?” “She is the one who sells candies.” Break a Mirror “Why are you so happy, Jason?” Laura asked the 98 - year - old man. “I broke a mirror,” he replied. “But that means seven years of bad luck.” “I know,” he said happily. “Isnt it wonderful? I can live for another seven years.” 51. The three passages above are all _. A. jokes B. notices C. news D. letters 52. The seven girls didnt get wet because _. A. the umbrella was big enough B. the seven girls wore their raincoats C. it wasnt raining at all D. it wasnt a heavy rain 53. Little Robert spent the money _. A. helping the poor old lady B. buying candies for himself C. helping his mom D. buying gifts for his mom 54. _ broke the mirror. A. Nancy B. Laura C. Robert D. Jaso n 55. Which of the following is true? A. Roberts mother was very kind. B. Little Robert would get four cents every day. C. Because of breaking the mirror, Jason lived to be 105 years old. D. Laura would often break a mirror after hearing Jasons words. 【主旨大意】本文是三则小笑话。第一则中南希问托尼，为什么七个小女孩在一把伞下面，身上没有湿，原来是天没有下雨。第二则中原来汤姆用钱买了糖果吃。第三则中老人打碎了镜子反而高兴，因为他认为自己可以再活七年。 51. A【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一则中南希问托尼，为什么七个小女孩在一把伞下面，身上没有湿，原来是天没有下雨。第二则中原来汤姆用钱买了糖果吃。第三则中老人打碎了镜子反而高兴，因为他认为自己可以再活七年。故选择A。 52. C【解析】细节理解题。根据原文“No, it wasnt raining.” 可知这七个女孩身上没有湿的原因是根本没有下雨。故选择C。 53. B【解析】细节理解题。根据原文“I gave it to a poor old woman,” he answered.；“She is the one who sells candies.”可知这位老婆婆是卖糖果的，汤姆用钱买糖果吃了，故选择B。 54. D【解析】细节理解题。根据原文“Why are you so happy, Jason?” “I broke a mirror”, he replied.”“我打破了镜子”，他（Jason）回答道，故选择D。 55. A【解析】推理判断题。根据原文“Youre a good boy,” said the mother proudly，说明妈妈对Robert把钱送可怜的老婆婆很骄傲，从而推出妈妈是一位善良的好人。选项B every day(每天)不符合原文；选项C说因为打破镜子，Jason可以活到105岁，能不能活到105岁与打破镜子没有必然联系的，故排除；选项D在听了Jason 的话后，Laura会经常打破镜子，这个也无从推理出来，所以也排除；故选择A。 【2015x疆】C How green are you? Do you know how to be green? We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and h is harmful to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. Here are some ideas for you. Reduce Reduce means “use less”. Dont waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution. Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessary -or maybe the old one is still useful. Reuse Reuse means “use again”. When we buy things, make sure that they can last a long time. When something is broken, we should repair it instead of throwing it away and buying a new one. Dont use a paper cup or a paper bag. Its better to use a china (瓷) cup and a lunch box because you can use them again. Recycle Recycle means “ch ange things into something else”. Though it takes energy to change something into something else, its better than throwing things away or burning them. So please remember these words: reduce, reuse and recycle. 56. What is the passage about? A. How to produce things. B. How to burn things. C. How to be green. D. How to help others. 57. Which of the following is right? A. Always throw away old things. B. Dont waste things. C. Always buy new things. D. Never buy new things. 58. The underlined word “last” means “_”. A. 中断 B. 持续 C. 终止 D. 凑合 59. It is better to use a china cup and a lunch box b ecause we can _ them. A. reuse B. reduce C. repair D. recycle 60. The passage may come from a _. A. menu B. dictionary C. storybook D. magazine 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了我们在日常生活中如何做才环保。文中给出了几条建议：1. 少用，不要浪费东西；2. 再利用，尽可能使用的时间长一些；3. 回收，改变成别的东西再利用。因此保护环境，我们应该记住这三个字：“少用，再利用，回收”， 56. C【解析】主旨大意题。根据How green are you? Do you know how to be green? 可知本文主要讲的是我们如何做才能环保。故选D。 57. B【解析】细节理解题。根据Reduce means “use less”. Dont waste things. 可知减少浪费，不要浪费东西。故选A。 58. B【解析】词义猜测题。根据Its better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.可知瓷杯子和饭盒能再次使用，不会造成浪费，故选B。 59. A【解析】细节理解题。根据So please remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle.可知要保护环境，我们应该记住这三个字：“少用，再利用，回收”，故选C。 60. D【解析】推理判断题。根据In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you.可知本文是倡导大家如何环保，故摘自杂志。故选D。 【2015x疆】D Florence lived in the countryside of Kenya(肯尼亚）in Africa. When she was 12, the only thing she wanted was to finish school. But for many girls like her, school is only a dream. 61 Families will probably spend money educating boys. Many girls have to marry early. But Florence was able to continue her education. 62 Lisa started an organization to provide many gi rls with the best education possible. Florence was the first of 320 Kenyan girls among them. 63 During her visit, she heard that many women made and sold baskets. They used the money to send their daughters to school. “Two years later, she started to help sell the Kenyan craft( 工艺品）in the US. In 1998, Lisa began helping girls continue their education. 64 In January, 2015, she started the fourth one. “I want to prepare them for college,” Lisa said. The new high school is called Tembea, which means “to walk”. Florence is walking towards a bright future. 65 “Florence is the first in her family to finish high school and college,” said Lisa. “She is an example for all girls in Kenya.” A. School costs money. B. In 1991, Lisa first visited Kenya. C. After that, she helped build three schools. D. She left college in 2010 and is now a teacher. E. It was Lisa Stevens who helped achieve her dream. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记述文。讲述Florence的故事。 61. A【解析】细节理解题。选项的名词是“school”和“money”，讲的是“上学需要花钱”，这和61空前的“school is only a dream” (上学只是个梦想) 及61空后的 “Families will probably spend money educating boys” (家庭花钱教育男孩) 相匹配。所以选A。 62. E【解析】细节理解题。E选项的名词是“Florence”，讲的是“Florence可以继续完成学业”，这和第一段结尾处“男孩上学，女孩嫁人”相匹配；同时和62空后的“help realize her dream”（帮助实现梦想）相匹配。所以选E。 63. B【解析】细节理解题。选项的名词是“Stevens”，讲的是“1991年，Stevens首访肯尼亚”，这和6 3空后的“During her visit.” (在她首次到访的时候) 相匹配。所以选B。 64. C【解析】细节理解题。选项的名词是“three schools”，讲的是“那之后，她帮助建立了三所学校”，这和64空后的“she opened the fourth one”(她建立了第四个)相匹配。所以选C。 65. D.【解析】细节理解题。选项的名词是“college”和“teacher”，讲的是“她2010年大学毕业，现任老师”，这和65空后的 “Florence is the first in her family to finish high school and college.”(Florence是她家中第一个完成高中和大学的人) 相匹配。所以选D。 第II卷（非选择题，共50分） 【2015x疆】VI. 词汇（本共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 【2015x疆】A. 根据首字母的提示填补单词，使句子完整、通顺。请将完整的单词写在答题卷上。 66. February is the s_ month of the year. 67. Don t be n_ in the test. Just relax. 68. My grandma usually g_ up