英语阅读系列讲座如何理解文章结构省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

英语阅读技巧系列讲座英语阅读技巧系列讲座怎样分析文章结构怎样分析文章结构第1页Para.2-3Choose the structure of the passage:So many jobs to choose fromABPara.1Para.4Para.5Para.6Para.1Para.2Para.4Para.3Para.5Para.6第2页options available to youpopular careersunusual jobseveryday jobsAll jobs are important to the society.Fill in the frame:Reading:So many jobs to choose from第3页阅读：阅读：要求学生读懂简易英语文学作品、要求学生读懂简易英语文学作品、科普文章、公告、说明、广告以及书、科普文章、公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中关于普通性话题简短文章报、杂志中关于普通性话题简短文章并回答相关问题。并回答相关问题。考生应能：考生应能：了解文章基本结构和文脉逻辑关系；了解文章基本结构和文脉逻辑关系；第4页怎样阅读了解文章结构？怎样阅读了解文章结构？第5页阅读了解文章结构题阅读了解文章结构题Question forms:1.What will probably be talked about in the following paragraph?2.Which of the following shows the organization/structure of the passage?3.The passage is mainly developed by_.4.The paragraph can be put between paragraph A and paragraph B.第6页 I.Question forms:1.What will probably be talked about in the following paragraph?Finish the exercise of Part I on your paper.第7页Practising “Bad working habits,poor disease prevention knowledge,not enough governmental investment and lack of health education are the main reasons,”said Yang Xiaoduo,a healthcare expert with a local health association,who said China should race against time seeking measures to solve the sub health problem.()1.What will probably be talked about in the following paragraph?A Ways to solve the problem of sub health.B More reasons for sub health.C People suffering from sub health.D Symptoms sub health sufferers have.A第8页Practising Her third contribution lies in the use of music when dancing.In her performance she used the symphonies of great masters,including Beethoven and Wagner,which was not the usual custom.She was exciting and eccentric（古怪）in her personal life as in her dance.2.What does the following paragraph most probably discuss?(Answer it within 5 words)_.Her personal life第9页Practising Students in your class are different from one another in many ways.You all have different personalities,abilities and physical appearance.In other aspects you have a lot in common.Certainly you are the same age and same nationality,and you probably have some similar hobbies and interests.But do you know that although you are studying the same subjects,you might be learning them in different ways.3.What will probably be talked about in the following paragraph?(Answer it within 5 words)_.Different ways of learning第10页Reading strategy:When reading a text,one should follow the thoughts of the author from one paragraph to the next.Sometimes,the last sentence of a paragraph introduces the topic of the next paragraph.This allows a smooth flow of ideas and ensures that readers dont lose the focus of the text.第11页II.Question forms:2.Which of the following shows the organization/structure of the passage?Finish passage A on your paper.第12页1.Which of the following best shows the structure of the text?(stand for Paragraph 1Paragraph 7)?_ A.B.C.D.C 第13页 Para1:You can love them or hate them,but no matter which tourist destination you visit,chances are youll see someone with their head buried in a Lonely Planet guidebook.Para2:Lonely Planet is one of the worlds largest travel guide brands,publishing more than 500 different guides in eight languages.The popular brand also produces television shows,websites and podcasts(播客)all devoted to travel_第14页Para3:Some people praise Lonely Planet books because they make traveling easy and affordable.They also save time and make sure you dont miss the best things.Para4:They also provide the reviews of hotels,restaurants and ticket information about your destination.Para5:This can be great if youre a nervous traveler,or if you havent traveled by yourself before.If youre in a country where you dont speak the language,sometimes theres nothing better than getting into a taxi and opening up a guidebook._第15页 Para6:But others criticize Lonely Planet and other travel guide publishers like them.They say guidebooks take the fun and spontaneity(自发性)out of traveling,and that part of the enjoyment of travel comes from the fact that anything can happen Para7:Another criticism of travel guides is that they have a large impact on local communities.For example,some locals devote their lives to behaving in ways that attract tourists._第16页 Main ideasPara2:Lonely Planet is one of the worlds largest travel guide brandsPara3:Some people praise Lonely Planet books because they make traveling easy and affordable.Para4:They also provide the reviews of hotels,restaurants and ticket information about your destination.Para5:This can be great if youre a nervous traveler,or if you havent traveled by yourself before.Para6:But others criticize Lonely Planet saying guidebooks take the fun out of traveling,.Para7:Another criticism is that they have a large impact on local communities.Advantages of Lonely Planet books Disadvantages of Lonely Planet books Brief introduction to Lonely Planet第17页Tips:1.Find out the main idea of each paragraph.(pay special attention to the 1st sentence of each paragraph)2.Divide the passage into several parts according to the main idea of each paragraph.第18页Which of the following shows the organization of the passage?_CCPCP3P2P1Sp1Sp2第19页 (Para1 Architects have long had the feeling that the place we live in can affect our thoughts,feeling and behaviors.But now scientists are giving this feeling an empirical（经验，实证）basis.They are discovering how to design spaces that promote creativity,keep people focused,and lead to relaxation.Para2 Researches show that aspects of the physical environment can influence creativity.In,Joan Meyers-Levy at the University of Minnesota,reported that the height of a rooms ceiling affects how people think._第20页Para3:In addition to ceiling height,the view afforded by a building may influence an occupants ability to concentrate.Nancy Wells and her colleagues at Cornell University result of a family move made the most gains on a standard test of attention.Para4:Using nature to improve focus of attention ought to pay off academically,and it seems to,according to a study led by C.Kenneth Tanner,head of the School Design&Planning Laboratory at the University of Georgia._第21页 Para5:Recent study on room lighting design suggests that dim(暗淡)light helps people to loosen up.If that is true generally,keeping the light low during dinner,or at parties could increase relaxation Para6:So far scientists have focused mainly on public buildings.“We have a very limited number of studies,so we are almost looking at the problem through a straw(吸管)”architect David Allison says._第22页Para1:The place we live in can affect our thoughts,feeling and behaviors.Para2:Aspects of the physical environment can influence creativityPara3:The view afforded by a building may influence an occupants ability to concentrate.Para4:Nature improves focus of attention.Para5:Dim(暗淡)light helps people to loosen up.Para6:So far scientists have focused mainly on public buildings.Central point Point 1Point2Point3ConclusionSp1Sp2第23页3.The passage is mainly developed by_.Finsh Passage C of Part III on your paper.第24页The passage is mainly developed by .A.analyzing causes B.making comparisonsC.examining differences D.following the time orderA第25页Para1:So why do womens clothes button from the left?Para2:History really seems to matter here.Para3:Actually,a standard,once set,resists change.Besides,some women might have found it socially awkward to appear in public wearing shirts that buttoned from the right,since anyone who noticed that would believe they were wearing mens shirts.Causes第26页解题策略：解题策略：找出篇章或段落中表示展开方式关键词，找出篇章或段落中表示展开方式关键词，如表示时间、方位、因果关系或对比连接如表示时间、方位、因果关系或对比连接词。词。第27页The passage is organized in order of .A.time B.effectiveness C.importance D.complexityA第28页Summary1.What will probably be talked about in the following paragraph?2.Which of the following shows the organization/structure of the passage?3.The passage is mainly developed by_.Find out the main idea of each paragraph.The last sentence of the above paragraph introduces the topic of the next paragraph.找出篇章或段落中表示展开方式关键词，找出篇章或段落中表示展开方式关键词，如如表示时间、方位、因果关系或对比连接词。表示时间、方位、因果关系或对比连接词。第29页1.Review what we have learnt today2.Finish the exercises on your paper.Homework第30页第31页IV.The paragraph can be put between paragraph A and paragraph B.Finish the exercise of Part IV on your paper.第32页5.The paragraph“In another moment down Alice after it,never once considering how in the world she was to get out again.”Can be put between_.A.Paragraph 1 and 2 B.Paragraph 2 and 3 C.Paragraph 3 and 4 D.Paragraph 4 and 5 C 第33页 There was nothing so very remarkable in that:but when the rabbit actually took a watch out of its waistcoat-pocket,and looked at it,and then hurried on,Alice started to her feet,for it flashed across her mind that she had never before seen a rabbit with either a waistcoat-pocket,or a watch to take out of it,and burning with curiosity,she ran across the field after it,and fortunately was just in time to see it pop down a large rabbit-hole under the bush._ The rabbit hole went straight on like a tunnel for some way,and then dipped suddenly down,so suddenly that Alice had not a moment to think about stopping herself before she found herself falling down a very deep well._第34页4.The paragraph can be put between paragraph A and paragraph B.Focus on the beginning and the end of the paragraphs.第35页出题思绪：出题思绪：一、按段落组织方法了解文章结构一、按段落组织方法了解文章结构二、按写作方法（论证方法）了解文章结构。二、按写作方法（论证方法）了解文章结构。三三 考查同学们依据现有文章预测后文内容能考查同学们依据现有文章预测后文内容能力力第36页 But others criticize Lonely Planet and other travel guide publishers like them.They say guidebooks take the fun and spontaneity(自发性)out of traveling,and that part of the enjoyment of travel comes from the fact that anything can happen Another criticism of travel guides is that they have a large impact on local communities.For example,some locals devote their lives to behaving in ways that attract tourists.Disadvantages of Lonely Planet books 第37页 Some people praise Lonely Planet books because they make traveling easy and affordable.They also save time and make sure you dont miss the best things.They also provide the reviews of hostels(旅店),hotels,restaurants and ticket information about your destination.This can be great if youre a nervous traveler,or if you havent traveled by yourself before.Advantages of Lonely Planet books 第38页 In addition to ceiling height,the view afforded by a building may influence an occupants ability to concentrate.Nancy Wells and her colleagues at Cornell University result of a family move made the most gains on a standard test of attention.Using nature to improve focus of attention ought to pay off academically,and it seems to,according to a study led by C.Kenneth Tanner,head of the School Design&Planning Laboratory at the University of Georgia._Paragraph 3-4:The view and nature may influence ones ability to concentrate.第39页记叙文基本结构记叙文基本结构：（Narrative writings)Story presentationTime cluesInverted time cluesEnding(surprising/humourous way(account)第40页议论文基本结构议论文基本结构 (Argumentation)Topic(Opinion)Arguments(Supporting sentences)factsexamplestheoryconclusion论点论点论据论据结论结论第41页