英语五种基本句型市公开课一等奖百校联赛获奖课件.pptx

英语五种基本句型英语五种基本句型第1页五种基本句型五种基本句型1、主语、主语+系动词系动词+表语表语2、主语、主语+不及物动词不及物动词3、主语、主语+及物动词及物动词+宾语宾语4、主语、主语+及物动词及物动词+间接宾语间接宾语+直接宾语直接宾语5、主语、主语+及物动词及物动词+宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语第2页主语主语+系动词系动词+表语表语1.Jackisagoodboy.2.Theparklooksbeautifulinspring.3.Hisleggothurtjustnow.4.Pleasekeepsilent!5.Tomwillbecomeadoctornextyear.第3页常见系动词常见系动词l（一）be动词类：am、is、are、was、werel（二）表示改变类：become、get、turn、grow、gol（三）感官动词类:眼（look）耳(sound)鼻(smell)舌(taste)身(feel)l（四）表示延续性动词：remain、stay、keep第4页主语主语+不及物动词不及物动词(不及物动词后不及物动词后不能直接加宾语。不能直接加宾语。)1.Mygrandmaissleepingnow.2.IwillstayinShanghaiforaweek.3.JackisleavingforNewYork.4.Itrainedhardlastnight.5.LucyarrivedinBeijingyesterdayNote:即使这个结构中动词后边不加宾语，即使这个结构中动词后边不加宾语，不过往往带有状语不过往往带有状语第5页状语可由以下形式表示：lLighttravelsmostquickly.（副词及副词性词组）lHehaslivedinthecityfortenyears.（介词短语)lHeisproudtohavepassedthenationalcollegeentranceexamination.（不定式短语）lHeisintheroommakingamodelplane.（分词短语）lOnceyoubegin,youmustcontinue.（状语从句）lWaitaminute.（名词）第6页主语主语+及物动词及物动词(及物动词后面可及物动词后面可直接加宾语直接加宾语)+宾语宾语1.Mysisteriswritingaletteratthismoment.2.Jackenjoyscollectingstamps.3.Ourteacherpromisedtoseethemoviewithus.4.Idontknowwhichschoolheisin.第7页主语主语+及物动词及物动词+间接宾语间接宾语(人人)+直接宾语直接宾语(物物)1.Hisfatherboughthimacomputer.2.Isentabirthdaygifttoheryesterday.3.Mymothertaughtmehowtodoit4.SheaskedLucywhosepenitwas.第8页常见能够接双宾语动词有常见能够接双宾语动词有ltell(告诉某人告诉某人),tellsbsth(tellsthtosb)lsend(送给某人送给某人),sendsbsth(sendsthtosb)lgive(给某人给某人),givesbsth(givesthtosb)lbring(带给某人带给某人),bringsbsth(bringsthtosb)第9页lleave(留给某人留给某人),leavesbsth(leavesthtosb)lpass(递给某人递给某人),passsbsth(passsthtosb)lread(给某人读给某人读),readsbsth(readsthtosb)lwrite(给某人写给某人写),writesbsth(writesthtosb)ltake(给某人拿给某人拿),takesbsth(takesthtosb)第10页lshow(给某人看给某人看),showsbsth(showsthtosb)lteach(教给某人教给某人),teachsbsth(teachsthtosb)llend(借给某人借给某人),lendsb.sth(lendsthtosb)lreturn(还给某人还给某人)returnsbsth(returnsthtosb)lhand(递给某人递给某人)handsbsth(handsthtosb)lthrow(扔给某人扔给某人)throwsbsth(throwsthtosb)第11页lget(为某人弄到),getsbsth(getsthforsb)lpay(支付给某人),paysbsth(paysthforsb)lbuy(为某人买),buysbsth(buysthforsb)ldo(为某人做)dosbsth(dosthforsb)lsing(为某人唱)singsbsth(singsthforsb)lplay(为某人演奏)playsbsth(playsthforsb)第12页lcook(为某人煮)cooksbsth(cooksthforsb)lchoose(为某人选择)choosesbsth(choosesthforsb)lmake(为某人做)makesbsth(makesthforsb)lsave(为某人留)savesbsth(savesthforsb)lfetch(为某人去取)fetchsbsth(fetchsthforsb)第13页主语主语+及物动词及物动词+宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语1.Wemustkeeptheclassroomclean.2.TheyconsiderJackabraveboy.3.Letthefreshairin.4.Lucywillmakeherselfknown.5.Isawthelittlegirldancing.第14页I.接名词作宾语补足语动词常见有call,name,think,make,find,elect,consider等。如：Wecallthemmooncakes.TheyconsiderJackabraveboy.第15页II.接形容词作宾语补足语动词常见有make,keep,think,find,consider,like等。如：AtfirstIfoundChinesehard.Wemustkeeptheclassroomclean.第16页III.动词不定式作宾语补足语时通常分为下面三种情况：lI）接带to动词不定式作宾语补足语动词常见有tell,want,ask,wish,teach等。如：Tellhimtocomeherethedayaftertomorrow.告诉他后天到这里来。第17页II）接不带to动词不定式作宾语补足语动词常见有hear,see,watch,let,make等。如：Hemadeuslaugh.III）接带to或不带to动词不定式作宾语补足语动词常见是help。如：Sheoftenhelpshermother（to）dosomehousework.第18页IV.接现在分词作宾语补足语动词常见有watch,see,hear,find,keep等。如：Inthecountry,hecanhearbirdssinging.Isawthelittlegirldancing.第19页V.接介词短语作宾语补足语动词常见有find,keep,take,consider,等。如：Theboyfoundhispenonthefloor.第20页VI.接副词作宾语补足语动词常见有keep,let,find,put,push等.如:Letthefreshairin.Theycouldntfindthewayback.第21页VII.接过去分词作宾语补足语动词常见有want,see,hear,find,keep,get,leave等。如：Lucywillmakeherselfknown.Iwanttheworkfinishedsoon.第22页