初中英语中考复习短语专项练习及答案解析.docx

一、单选题
1．We’re talking ________ the final exam.
A．with B．about C．to D．of

2．Mr. Green told us____ too much time____ reading novels.
A．don’t take; on B．not to take; in
C．not to spend; in D．don’t to spend; on

3． It will be difficult for a robot ________ the same things ________ a person.
A．doing; like B．do; from
C．to do ; as D．does; as

4．Maria _____________ watch TV, but now she _____________ listening to music.
A．used to；is used to B．is used to；used to
C．used to；used to D．is used to；is used to

5．What time does Jane ______ after school?
A．do her homework
B．does her homework
C．do her homeworks
D．does her homeworks

6．This pair of shoes ______ hand, and it ______very comfortable.
A．is made with, is felt
B．are made from, is felt
C．are made of, feels
D．is made by, feels

7．My friend Tina enjoys ________ to me. She's my good ________．
A．listening; listener    B．listening; listening
C．listen; listener    D．to listen; listen

8． We should not eat _______ junk food.
A．too many B．too much
C．many too D．much too
9．----When will your sister go to England?
----She      London since four months ago.
A．went to    B．has gone to    
C．has been to    D．has been in

10．—I hear Mr. Wang is ill in hospital.Is that true?
—Yes.So Mrs. Zhao is ready ________ his place this week.
A．taking    B．to take    
C．bringing    D．to bring

11．It’s not necessary to find a friend who is the same      you.
A．in B．as C．to D．from

12．There was_____rain last year.
A．a lot    B．a lot of
C．quite a few    D．a lots of

13．Tony couldn't find a good excuse (理由) for being late，so he ________ one ________.
A．put，up    B．made，up    
C．picked，up    D．dressed，up

14．--- What can I do for you?
---Please _______ two apples and then _______.
A．peel; cut them up B．peel; cut up them
C．get; cut up them D．gets; cut them up

15．Stephen Hawing, a great scientist, had a strong will. His serious illness never ______ him _______ living a meaningful and colorful life.
A．learned;from    B．protected;from    
C．saved;from    D．stopped;from

16．If you don’t use these school things, you can ______ to children in need.
A．give away them B．give them away
C．put up them D．put them up

17．In class，our teacher ________the great physicist Stephen Hawking ________us.
A．introduced；to B．talked；with
C．introduced；with D．talked；to

18．（题文）Mr.Li exercises every day because he knows it’s           his health.
A．good to    B．good with
C．good at    D．good for

19．What did the foreigners ______ their vacation?
A．think of as    B．think for    
C．think over    D．think of

20．Luke's mother will be _____him if he wins the reading competition.
A．proud of    B．tired of    
C．worried about    D．strict with
21．The big desk             too much room.Please take it away.
A．tidies up B．sets up
C．takes up D．puts up

22．—What's your teacher like?
—She is always strict ________ us ________ our study.
A．in；in B．with；with
C．in；with D．with；in

23．_______ students have learned _______ from the stories.
A．A lot of, a lot of B．A lot, a lot of
C．A lot, lots of D．A lot of, a lot

24．He has ________ English friends. He knows ______ English.
A．a little, a few B．a little, a little
C．a few, a little D．a few, a few

25．The poor old man is ______ . Let’s go and help him.
A．in dangerous    B．in need    
C．in surprise    D．in good mood

26．Please _____ the TV. There is an NBA game on CCTV-5. Let’s watch it.
A．turn on B．turn off
C．open D．close

27．（题文）My mother      us stories when we were children.
A．was used to tell    B．is used to telling
C．used to tell    D．used to telling
28．（题文）-How do your parents go to work?
-My mother goes to work       bus  and my father       a car.
A．take a; drever    B．by;drives    
C．take a rives    D．by;by

29．Amazing China (《厉害了，我的国》)wins high praise from the public. I think the documentary is well worth______.
A．watch    B．to watch    
C．watching    D．watched

30．Many people _____________ all the money to buy a house in big cities.
A．give out B．run out
C．give out of D．run out of

31．She ________ tennis in the school team. Now she is a professional tennis player.
A．used to playing B．is used to play
C．used to play D．is used to playing

32．He tried to_____who broke the window.
A．look for    B．find
C．find out    D．look at
33-Could you please teach me how to____"red
 envelope"（ 红包） on WeChat（微信）？
---Sure．Let me show you．
A．give away B．give up C．give out

34．I can't play my friends ________ watch TV after school.
A．with；or B．with；and
C．to；or D．to；and

35．—Andy____，or we'll be late for school.
—Everything will be OK in a minute.
A．hurry up B．make up
C．look up D．give up

36．----Would you like ______ camping with me now ?
----I’d like to. But I’m busy ______ my homework.
A．to go, to do    B．to go, doing    
C．going, to do    D．going, doing
37．Don’t let homework _____ too much time. Children need to play.
A．give up B．take up
C．look up D．put up

38．Neither Kate nor her cousins ________ to America，but ________ of them have known the country very well.
A．have been，all    B．have gone，both
C．has been，all    D．has been，both

39．He is good __his classmates in the class.
A．in    B．for    C．with    D．at

40．She seldom spoke English after class, for she was afraid 　mistakes　grammar.
A．make;of    B．of making;of    
C．make;in    D．of making;in

41．（题文）He left a job in the city to ________ farming in the countryside.
A．take up    B．talk with    
C．put up    D．worry about

42．—Where are Maria and Kangkang?
—They _____ England.
A．have been to B．are away
C．have gone to D．had been in

43．She helps me a lot, so I ______ her as my best friend.
A．look    B．think    C．feel    D．regard

44．Many  plants  die ______  the  bad weather.
A．but    B．because   
C．because of    D．and

45．（题文）My father ___________ a doctor, but now he is a writer.
A．was used to be    B．used to be
C．is used to be    D．was used to being

46．At the party, Lucy _______ as a pirate to make us _______.
A．dressed up; laugh    
B．dressed up; to laugh
C．dressed on; laugh    
D．dressed on; tot laugh
47．Do you walk           to school?
A．or ride a bike    B．or by bike    
C and ride a bike    D .and by bike

48．My brother has a lot of fun ______ English. He likes English very much.
A．learn    B．to learn    
C．learning    D．learns

49．（题文）— How does Jane go to school?
— She ______ride a bike to school, but now she ______going there by bus.
A．used to; is used to    
B．used to; used to    
C．is used to; used to

50．My __ is keeping pets. I am _______ in dogs.
A．interest; interested
B．interests; interested
C．interest; interesting
D．interests; interesting

51．It's a good idea to           new words in the dictionary.
A．cut up B．look up C．put up

52．                   the map and tell me where Shanghai is.
A．Look around    B．Look like    
C．Look at    D．Look out

53．We must cut ______ the tomatoes and put them _______ the blender.
A．off;in B．up;into
C．down;into D．over;in

54．Let’s go ________ _______ Sunday morning.
A．swim; in    B．fishing; on    
C．boating; in    D．to swim; in
55．Sometimes we need to spend time ______ to a request.
A．lead in    B．leading    
C．leading in    D．to lead

56．The chemicals in the vegetables and fruit are bad ____ our health.
A．from B．with
C．of D．for

57．—Do you need yogurt to make this kind of food?
—Yes，but only ________.
A．little    B．a little    
C．few    D．a few

58．He got up _______late,so he only had ________ bread and rushed to work.
A．a little; a bit B．a bit of; a bit of
C．a little; a bit of D．a bit of; a bit
59．I know many of them,        John, Peter, and Tom.
A．such for B．of example
C．for example D．such as

60．My English teacher is usually very busy（繁忙）______.
A．all night    B．night    
C．all the night    D．good night

61．—Did you ________ in the morning? —No，but now I ________it.
A．used to read；am used to doing
B．use to reading；used to do
C．use to read；am used to doing
D．use to reading；used to do read

62．-Why does the old man want to change a lot?
-Because the doctor’s words __________ his hope of life.
A．light up
B．return to
C．learn about

63．He chose to study in a junior school near his home. It __________ to be a wise decision.
A．put out B．put on
C．turned out D．turned on

64．—Do you think a good teacher will play a role________our grades？
—Yes，I do.And sometimes they can make our dreams________.
A．in，to come true    
B．on，come true    
C．in，come true

65．Before taking the medicine, you should _____ the instructions on the bottle.
A．look after    B．look for    
C．look up    D．look through

66．The librarian told us not to _______ the books from the library. We can only read them in it.
A．take out B．take up
C．cut up D．wake up

67．Danny thinks using mobile phones is a waste of time. Besides, it’s _______ his mind and body.
A．good with B．known for
C．hard on D．harmful to

68．Don't be angry with Tom. Actually he doesn't know the truth，either.
A．In all B．In fact
C．At least D．In the end

69．The teacher ________ his name and telephone number in my notebook.
A．cut down    B．wrote down    
C．took up    D．took off

70．There are some important words in this unit，please ________.
A．write them down B．write down it
C．write down them D．write it down

71．Linda, I ______ paper last week. Could you help me buy some?
A．got out B．got out of
C．ran out D．ran out of

72．Great changes ________ in the city in the last few years.
A．have been take place    B．happened    
C．have taken place    D．have happened

73．—Could you please teach me how to _______ “red envelope”（红包）on WeChat (微信)?
—Sure. Let me show you.
A．give out    B．give up    
C．give in    D．give back

74．She has a sweet tooth________the sugar at home________quickly.
A．so；runs out
B．because；runs out of
C．so；runs out of

75．There are _____people in the market.
A．a few quite    B．a quite few
C．quite a few    D．a lot

76．Rick ate a lot and did little exercise, so he ______ 10 pounds..
A．put up B．put off
C．put away D．put on

77．（题文）一Jim，you look sleepy. What’s wrong?
—I________to write a report last night.
A．looked up    B．ended up    
C．stayed up    D．took up

78．—May we leave the classroom now?
—No, you ________. You ________ to leave until the bell rings.
A．mustn’t; are allowed
B．needn’t; aren’t allowed
C．don’t have to; are supposed
D．can’t; aren’t supposed

79．If you want to join the Music Club.          the form, please.
A．go out B．fill out
C．get up D．warm up

80．—What are the boys doing?
—They are preparing ______ the football match．
A．with B．for C．about D．on

81．In looks, your daughter doesn’t ______ you at all.
A．prepare for B．care about
C．take after D．hear from

82．Peter is looking forward ________ his grandparents this winter holiday.
A．visit B．visiting
C．to visit D．to visiting

83．Everyone in our class likes to ______ with Alan.
A．make a friend    B．making friends
C．make friends    D．making a friend

84．He heard ______ his pen friend just now，and now he is reading it．
A．of B．about C．from D．on

85．Mary used to        to work, but she is used to        now.
A．riding a bike; taking a bus
B．riding a bike; take a bus
C．ride a bike; taking a bus
D．ride a bike; take a bus

86．Let’s________ a drink. We’ve got _________ time before train leaves.
A．go and have, a little    
B．to go to have, few
C．going and having, little    
D．go to have, a few

87．—What’s today’s talk about?
—It’s about how to be polite when we 　　　.
A．make requests B．excuse me
C．spend time D．pardon me

88．Li Ming eats _____ and he is _____ fat now. I think he needs exercise.
A．too much; too much    
B．much too; too much
C．too much; much too    
D．much too, much too

89．--- David, ________. You fall asleep in class again!
--- I’m sorry. I promise that I ________.
A．wakes up; will B．wake up; will
C．waking up; won’t D．wake up; won’t

90．You ________stand in line when waiting for the bus.
A．mustn’t    B．can’t    
C．aresupposed to    D．don’t

91．Please________the paper.Don't keep it on the floor.
A．pick up    B．get up    
C．look up    D．take up

92．No one can be right all the time. When people make mistakes, we shouldn’t ________ them.
A．wait for    B．send for    
C．knock at    D．laugh at

93．Mo Yan，a famous Chinese writer，won the Nobel Prize for Literature.We learn that success________the person with a nevergiveup attitude.
A．drives out    B．takes over    
C．belongs to    D．gives up

94．The work is ______ dangerous for a ten---year---old child.
A．too much B．too many
C．much too D．many too

95．I________speak English in another few months.
A．can B．will can
C．be able to D．will be able to

96．There is a blackboard     __   the classroom.
A．in front of    B．near    
C．in the front of    D．next to
97．- Mr. Black will go to Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane _____on Sunday?
- At 10:00am.
A．leaves off    B．took off    
C．is leaving off    D．is taking off

98．I ______ the dancing club and Mr. Lee in the club is good ______ me.
A．go; with    B．join; with    
C．join; at    D．take; for

99．Please cheer up (振作起来)！We believe your dream can________ one day.
A．come in    B．come true
C．come out    D．come on

参考答案

1．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我们正在讨论期末考试。
talk with/to“和……交谈”，talk about“讨论”；talk of“说起”。根据语境：我们正在讨论期末考试。可知，用talk about“讨论”；故选B。
2．C
【解析】
【分析】

【详解】句意：格林老师告诉我们不要花费太多时间看小说。Tell后接带to的不定式做宾语补足语，其否定表达是咋不定式符号to的前面加not。take 用于 it takes sb . . . to do sth句型，仅指花费时间（three hours等），必须用it作形式主语，指代下文不定式内容；spend用于sb spend. . . on sth或者sb spend. . . in doing sth（in可以省略），spend的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱；结合语境可知选C。
【点睛】

动词不定式表示具体的将要进行的动作，在句子中可以作主语、表语，宾语，定语，补足语等句子成分。其否定形式是在不定式符号to的前面加not。词义辨析题属于基础题型，是必考内容。英语动词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个单词的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
3．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：对于一个机器人来说，和人一样做相同的事情是很困难的， It’s+ adj.+for sb. +to do sth.为固定句式，意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”，其中it为形式主语，其后的动词不定式为真正的主语，故排除A、B、D三项；do the same things as。意为“和……一样做—样的事情”。故选C。
4．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：玛丽亚以前看电视，现在却习惯听音乐。考查动词短语。短语used to do sth.：过去常常做某事，从前做某事；be used to doing sth.：习惯于做某事。结合句意可知填used to；is used to；选A。
【点睛】
短语used to do sth.、be/get used to doing sth. 和 be used to do sth.用法：（一）used to：以前是，从前做，过去常常，后面接动词原形。used to do sth.表示过去常常发生的动作或存在的状态，常用来表示今昔对比。例如，I don’t smoke these days, but I used to.（我现在不抽烟，但我以前抽。）（二）be/get used to doing sth.：习惯于…；例如，He used to get up late, so he isn’t used to getting up early.( 他过去常常起得晚，所以他不习惯起得早。)(三)be used to do sth.：被用来做某事，短语use sth. to do sth.（用某物做某事）被动语态形式；例如，Wood is used to make paper.( 木头用来造纸。) We use wood to make paper. ( 我们用木头造纸。)
5．A
【解析】
考查动词及名词法。句意为：简放学后什么时间做作业？助动词do \does 之后要用动词原形一起做谓语；homework是不可数名词，不可用复数。故选A。
考点：考查介词用法。
6．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：这双鞋是手工制作的。它摸起来非常舒服。考查主谓一致和形容词短语辨析。be made from 由……原料制成，指原料发生化学变化；be made of指原料发生物理变化；be made by由(某人)制成，后加动作的发出者。feel表