初中英语中考复习短语专项练习及答案解析.docx

一、单选题1Were talking _ the final exam.Awith Babout Cto Dof2Mr. Green told us_ too much time_ reading novels.Adont take; on Bnot to take; inCnot to spend; in Ddont to spend; on3 It will be difficult for a robot _ the same things _ a person.Adoing; like Bdo; fromCto do ; as Ddoes; as4Maria _ watch TV, but now she _ listening to music.Aused to；is used to Bis used to；used toCused to；used to Dis used to；is used to5What time does Jane _ after school?Ado her homeworkBdoes her homeworkCdo her homeworksDdoes her homeworks6This pair of shoes _ hand, and it _very comfortable.Ais made with, is feltBare made from, is feltCare made of, feelsDis made by, feels7My friend Tina enjoys _ to me. Shes my good _Alistening; listener Blistening; listeningClisten; listener Dto listen; listen8 We should not eat _ junk food.Atoo many Btoo muchCmany too Dmuch too9-When will your sister go to England?-She London since four months ago.Awent to Bhas gone toChas been to Dhas been in10I hear Mr. Wang is ill in hospital.Is that true?Yes.So Mrs. Zhao is ready _ his place this week.Ataking Bto takeCbringing Dto bring11Its not necessary to find a friend who is the same you.Ain Bas Cto Dfrom12There was_rain last year.Aa lot Ba lot ofCquite a few Da lots of13Tony couldnt find a good excuse (理由) for being late，so he _ one _.Aput，up Bmade，upCpicked，up Ddressed，up14- What can I do for you?-Please _ two apples and then _.Apeel; cut them up Bpeel; cut up themCget; cut up them Dgets; cut them up15Stephen Hawing, a great scientist, had a strong will. His serious illness never _ him _ living a meaningful and colorful life.Alearned;from Bprotected;fromCsaved;from Dstopped;from16If you dont use these school things, you can _ to children in need.Agive away them Bgive them awayCput up them Dput them up17In class，our teacher _the great physicist Stephen Hawking _us.Aintroduced；to Btalked；withCintroduced；with Dtalked；to18（题文）Mr.Li exercises every day because he knows its his health.Agood to Bgood withCgood at Dgood for19What did the foreigners _ their vacation?Athink of as Bthink forCthink over Dthink of20Lukes mother will be _him if he wins the reading competition.Aproud of Btired ofCworried about Dstrict with21The big desk too much room.Please take it away.Atidies up Bsets upCtakes up Dputs up22Whats your teacher like?She is always strict _ us _ our study.Ain；in Bwith；withCin；with Dwith；in23_ students have learned _ from the stories.AA lot of, a lot of BA lot, a lot ofCA lot, lots of DA lot of, a lot24He has _ English friends. He knows _ English.Aa little, a few Ba little, a littleCa few, a little Da few, a few25The poor old man is _ . Lets go and help him.Ain dangerous Bin needCin surprise Din good mood26Please _ the TV. There is an NBA game on CCTV-5. Lets watch it.Aturn on Bturn offCopen Dclose27（题文）My mother us stories when we were children.Awas used to tell Bis used to tellingCused to tell Dused to telling28（题文）-How do your parents go to work?-My mother goes to workbus and my father a car.Atake a; drever Bby;drivesCtake a rives Dby;by29Amazing China (厉害了，我的国)wins high praise from the public. I think the documentary is well worth_.Awatch Bto watchCwatching Dwatched30Many people _ all the money to buy a house in big cities.Agive out Brun outCgive out of Drun out of31She _ tennis in the school team. Now she is a professional tennis player.Aused to playing Bis used to playCused to play Dis used to playing32He tried to_who broke the window.Alook for BfindCfind out Dlook at33-Couldyoupleaseteachmehowto_redenvelope（红包）onWeChat（微信）？-SureLetmeshowyouAgiveaway Bgiveup Cgiveout34I cant play _ my friends _ watch TV after school.Awith；or Bwith；andCto；or Dto；and35Andy_，or well be late for school.Everything will be OK in a minute.Ahurry up Bmake upClook up Dgive up36-Would you like _ camping with me now ?-Id like to. But Im busy _ my homework.Ato go, to do Bto go, doingCgoing, to do Dgoing, doing37Dont let homework _ too much time. Children need to play.Agive up BtakeupClook up Dput up38Neither Kate nor her cousins _ to America，but _ of them have known the country very well.Ahave been，all Bhave gone，bothChas been，all Dhas been，both39He is good _his classmates in the class.Ain Bfor Cwith Dat40She seldom spoke English after class, for she was afraid mistakesgrammar.Amake;of Bof making;ofCmake;in Dof making;in41（题文）He left a job in the city to _ farming in the countryside.Atake up Btalk withCput up Dworry about42Where are Maria and Kangkang?They _ England.Ahave been to Bare awayChave gone to Dhad been in43She helps me a lot, so I _ her as my best friend.Alook Bthink Cfeel Dregard44Many plants die _ the bad weather.Abut BbecauseCbecause of Dand45（题文）My father _ a doctor, but now he is a writer.Awas used to be Bused to beCis used to be Dwas used to being46At the party, Lucy _ as a pirate to make us _.Adressed up; laughBdressed up; to laughCdressed on; laughDdressed on; tot laugh47Do you walkto school?Aor ride a bike Bor by bikeC and ride a bike D .and by bike48My brother has a lot of fun _ English. He likes English very much.Alearn Bto learnClearning Dlearns49（题文） How does Jane go to school? She _ride a bike to school, but now she _going there by bus.Aused to; is used toBused to; used toCis used to; used to50My _ is keeping pets. I am _ in dogs.Ainterest; interestedBinterests; interestedCinterest; interestingDinterests; interesting51Its a good idea to new words in the dictionary.Acut up Blook up Cput up52 the map and tell me where Shanghai is.ALook around BLook likeCLook at DLook out53We must cut _ the tomatoes and put them _ the blender.Aoff;in Bup;intoCdown;into Dover;in54Lets go _ _ Sunday morning.Aswim; in Bfishing; onCboating; in Dto swim; in55Sometimes we need to spend time _ to a request.Alead in BleadingCleading in Dto lead56The chemicals in the vegetables and fruit are bad _ our health.Afrom BwithCof Dfor57Do you need yogurt to make this kind of food?Yes，but only _.Alittle Ba littleCfew Da few58He got up _late,so he only had _ bread and rushed to work.Aa little; a bit Ba bit of; a bit ofCa little; a bit of Da bit of; a bit59I know many of them,John, Peter, and Tom.Asuch for Bof exampleCfor example Dsuch as60My English teacher is usually very busy（繁忙）_.Aall night BnightCall the night Dgood night61Did you _ in the morning? No，but now I _it.Aused to read；am used to doingBuse to reading；used to doCuse to read；am used to doingDuse to reading；used to do read62-Why does the old man want to change a lot?-Because the doctors words _ his hope of life.Alight upBreturn toClearn about63He chose to study in a junior school near his home. It _ to be a wise decision.Aput out Bput onCturned out Dturned on64Do you think a good teacher will play a role_our grades？Yes，I do.And sometimes they can make our dreams_.Ain，to come trueBon，come trueCin，come true65Before taking the medicine, you should _ the instructions on the bottle.Alook after Blook forClook up Dlook through66The librarian told us not to _ the books from the library. We can only read them in it.Atake out Btake upCcut up Dwake up67Danny thinks using mobile phones is a waste of time. Besides, its _ his mind and body.Agood with Bknown forChard on Dharmful to68Dont be angry with Tom. Actually he doesnt know the truth，either.AIn all BIn factCAt least DIn the end69The teacher _ his name and telephone number in my notebook.Acut down Bwrote downCtook up Dtook off70There are some important words in this unit，please _.Awrite them down Bwrite down itCwrite down them Dwrite it down71Linda, I _ paper last week. Could you help me buy some?Agot out Bgot out ofCran out Dran out of72Great changes _ in the city in the last few years.Ahave been take place BhappenedChave taken place Dhave happened73Could you please teach me how to _ “red envelope”（红包）on WeChat (微信)?Sure. Let me show you.Agive out Bgive upCgive in Dgive back74She has a sweet tooth_the sugar at home_quickly.Aso；runs outBbecause；runs out ofCso；runs out of75There are _people in the market.Aa few quite Ba quite fewCquite a few Da lot76Rick ate a lot and did little exercise, so he _ 10 pounds.Aput up Bput offCput away Dput on77（题文）一Jim，you look sleepy. Whats wrong?I_to write a report last night.Alooked up Bended upCstayed up Dtook up78May we leave the classroom now?No, you _. You _ to leave until the bell rings.Amustnt; are allowedBneednt; arent allowedCdont have to; are supposedDcant; arent supposed79If you want to join the Music Club. the form, please.Ago out Bfill outCget up Dwarm up80What are the boys doing?They are preparing _ the football matchAwith Bfor Cabout Don81In looks, your daughter doesnt _ you at all.Aprepare for Bcare aboutCtake after Dhear from82Peter is looking forward _ his grandparents this winter holiday.Avisit BvisitingCto visit Dto visiting83Everyone in our class likes to _ with Alan.Amake a friend Bmaking friendsCmake friends Dmaking a friend84He heard _ his pen friend just now，and now he is reading itAof Babout Cfrom Don85Mary used toto work, but she is used tonow.Ariding a bike; taking a busBriding a bike; take a busCride a bike; taking a busDride a bike; take a bus86Lets_ a drink. Weve got _ time before train leaves.Ago and have, a littleBto go to have, fewCgoing and having, littleDgo to have, a few87Whats todays talk about?Its about how to be polite when we .Amake requests Bexcuse meCspend time Dpardon me88Li Ming eats _ and he is _ fat now. I think he needs exercise.Atoo much; too muchBmuch too; too muchCtoo much; much tooDmuch too, much too89- David, _. You fall asleep in class again!- Im sorry. I promise that I _.Awakes up; will Bwake up; willCwaking up; wont Dwake up; wont90You _stand in line when waiting for the bus.Amustnt BcantCaresupposed to Ddont91Please_the paper.Dont keep it on the floor.Apick up Bget upClook up Dtake up92No one can be right all the time. When people make mistakes, we shouldnt _ them.Await for Bsend forCknock at Dlaugh at93Mo Yan，a famous Chinese writer，won the Nobel Prize for Literature.We learn that success_the person with a nevergiveup attitude.Adrives out Btakes overCbelongs to Dgives up94The work is _ dangerous for a ten-year-old child.Atoo much Btoo manyCmuch too Dmany too95I_speak English in another few months.Acan Bwill canCbe able to Dwill be able to96There is a blackboard _ the classroom.Ain front of BnearCin the front of Dnext to97- Mr. Black will go to Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane _on Sunday?- At 10:00am.Aleaves off Btook offCis leaving off Dis taking off98I _ the dancing club and Mr. Lee in the club is good _ me.Ago; with Bjoin; withCjoin; at Dtake; for99Please cheer up (振作起来)！We believe your dream can_ one day.Acome in Bcome trueCcome out Dcome on参考答案1B【解析】【详解】句意：我们正在讨论期末考试。talk with/to“和交谈”，talk about“讨论”；talk of“说起”。根据语境：我们正在讨论期末考试。可知，用talk about“讨论”；故选B。2C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：格林老师告诉我们不要花费太多时间看小说。Tell后接带to的不定式做宾语补足语，其否定表达是咋不定式符号to的前面加not。take 用于 it takes sb . . . to do sth句型，仅指花费时间（three hours等），必须用it作形式主语，指代下文不定式内容；spend用于sb spend. . . on sth或者sb spend. . . in doing sth（in可以省略），spend的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱；结合语境可知选C。【点睛】动词不定式表示具体的将要进行的动作，在句子中可以作主语、表语，宾语，定语，补足语等句子成分。其否定形式是在不定式符号to的前面加not。词义辨析题属于基础题型，是必考内容。英语动词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个单词的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点，然后结合语境选择正确答案。3C【解析】【详解】句意：对于一个机器人来说，和人一样做相同的事情是很困难的， Its+ adj.+for sb. +to do sth.为固定句式，意为“做某事对某人来说是的”，其中it为形式主语，其后的动词不定式为真正的主语，故排除A、B、D三项；do the same things as。意为“和一样做样的事情”。故选C。4A【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽亚以前看电视，现在却习惯听音乐。考查动词短语。短语used to do sth.：过去常常做某事，从前做某事；be used to doing sth.：习惯于做某事。结合句意可知填used to；is used to；选A。【点睛】短语used to do sth.、be/get used to doing sth. 和 be used to do sth.用法：（一）used to：以前是，从前做，过去常常，后面接动词原形。used to do sth.表示过去常常发生的动作或存在的状态，常用来表示今昔对比。例如，I dont smoke these days, but I used to.（我现在不抽烟，但我以前抽。）（二）be/get used to doing sth.：习惯于；例如，He used to get up late, so he isnt used to getting up early.( 他过去常常起得晚，所以他不习惯起得早。)(三)be used to do sth.：被用来做某事，短语use sth. to do sth.（用某物做某事）被动语态形式；例如，Wood is used to make paper.( 木头用来造纸。) We use wood to make paper. ( 我们用木头造纸。)5A【解析】考查动词及名词法。句意为：简放学后什么时间做作业？助动词do does 之后要用动词原形一起做谓语；homework是不可数名词，不可用复数。故选A。考点：考查介词用法。6D【解析】【详解】句意：这双鞋是手工制作的。它摸起来非常舒服。考查主谓一致和形容词短语辨析。be made from 由原料制成，指原料发生化学变化；be made of指原料发生物理变化；be made by由(某人)制成，后加动作的发出者。feel表