新目标七年级英语（下册）Units1-12 重点内容归纳.docx

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?
一、必背短语
1.play chess 下国际象棋
2.speak English 说英语
3.want to do sth. 想要做某事
4.play the guitar 弹吉他
5.join the music club 加入音乐俱乐部
6.art club 美术俱乐部
7.swimming club 游泳俱乐部
8.tell stories 讲故事
9.story telling club 讲故事俱乐部
10.be good at… 擅长……
11.like to draw 喜欢画画
12.talk to… 跟……说
13.school show 校园演出
14.show us 向我们展示
15.play the drums 敲鼓
16.play the piano 弹钢琴
17.play the violin 拉小提琴
18.after school 放学后
19.help (sb) with sth. 在某方面帮助（某人）
20.help with sports 帮助开展体育活动
21.help for … 为…提供帮助
22.at the old people’s home 在敬老院里
23.be good with…善于应付的；对…有办法
24.on the weekend (在)周末
25.make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友
26.need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
27.play games with people 和人们玩游戏
28.tell sb. a story/ tell a story to sb. 给某人讲故事

二、必背句子
1.——What club do you want to join? 你想要加入什么俱乐部呢？
——I want to join the chess club.我想要加入国际象棋俱乐部。
2.You are very good at telling stories. 你非常擅长讲故事
3.I can speak English, and I can also play soccer. 我会讲英语，而且我也会踢足球。
4.I am in the school music club. 我在学校音乐俱乐部。
5.We need you to help with sports for English-speaking students. 我们需要你帮助说英语的学生开展体育活动。
6.We need help at the old people’s home. 我们在老人之家需要帮助。
7.Are you good with old people? 你善于和老人相处吗？
8.Do you have time on the weekend? 你周末有时间吗？
9.Can you play the piano or the violin? 你会弹钢琴还是会拉小提琴？
10.Can you talk to them and play games with them? 你能陪他们讲话和玩游戏吗？

三、参考范文
Tom, Lucy, Jerry and Peter are my friends. They want to join the school clubs.
Tom can’t play basketball but he can play the guitar. So he can join the music club. Lucy also wants to join the music club, but she can’t play the piano. She is good at speaking English, so she can join the English club. Jerry can’t play the violin. He thinks it’s difficult to play. But he swims well. He can join the swimming club. Peter can’t sing but he is very good at playing football. He can join the sports club. For me, I'm in the art club.
We are in different clubs. It's interesting and fun.
Unit 2 What time do you go to school?
一、必背短语
1.get up 起床；站起
2.get dressed 穿上衣服
3.take a shower 洗淋浴
4.radio station 广播电台
5.on weekends (在)周末
6.brush teeth 刷牙
7.eat/have breakfast 吃早餐
8.go to work 去上班
9.be late for … ……迟到
10.go to school 去上学
11.at night 在晚上
12.at nine thirty （在）九点半
13.a quarter past three in the afternoon 下午三点一刻
14.do (one’s) homework 做作业
15.go to bed 上床睡觉
16.go home 回家
17.clean one’s room 打扫某人的房间
18.take/have a walk 散步；走一走
19.get to school 到校
20.either…or… 要么……要么……
21.lots of 大量；许多
22.eat quickly 吃得快

二、必背句子
1.What time do you go to school? 你什么时候上学？
2I’m never late for work. 我上班从不迟到。
3.——What time do you usually get up? 你通常几点钟起床？
——I usually get up at six thirty. 我通常六点半起床。
4.I don’t have much time for breakfast. 我没有太多时间吃早饭。
5.I sometimes play basketball for half an hour. 有时我打半个小时的篮球。
6.In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games. 晚上，我要么看电视要么玩电脑游戏。
7.She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good! 她知道它对她不好，但它尝起来很可口！
8.Then I quickly have a shower and eat breakfast. 然后我迅速地洗澡和吃饭。
9.You need to brush your teeth after eating to have good teeth. 为了有好的牙齿，吃完东西后你需要刷牙。
10.I don’t have time to clean my room from Monday to Friday. 从星期一到星期五我没有时间。

三、参考范文
Joe, a 13-year- old boy, is my best friend. He can play basketball and play the piano.
On school days, he usually gets up at 6:00 a.m. Then he takes a shower at a quarter past six first and has breakfast at twenty to seven. He doesn't have much time for breakfast, so he always has a quick breakfast. After that, he goes to school at 7:00 a.m. He plays basketball for half an hour after school in the afternoon. At half past five, he goes home and then he does his homework at 6:00 p.m. At 9:00 p.m., he goes to bed.
He lives a very healthy life.
Unit 3 How do you get to school?
一、必背短语
1.how far多远
2.how long 多长时间
3.take the taxi/by taxi/in the taxi乘出租车
4.take the bus/by bus/on the bus乘公交车
5.ride a bike/by bike/on a bike骑自行车
6.get to school到达学校
7.walk to school走路上学
8.drive to work 开车上班
9.from your home to school从你家到学校
10. come true 实现；成为现实
11. be afraid of sth. 害怕某物
12. be afraid of doing sth.=be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事
13. between… and… 在…和…之间
14. run too quickly 流得太快
15. be like a father 像一位父亲
16. leave the village 离开村庄
17. thanks for= thank you for 因…而感谢
18. for many students 对许多学生而言
19.one/an 11-year-old boy一个11岁的男孩
20. go on a ropeway 乘索道
21.play with my classmates和我的同学玩
22. many of ... .......中的许多
23. villagers’ dream 村民们的梦想
24. think of 认为；想起
25. hundreds of 成百上千的
26. have a good day过得愉快
27. cross the river过河

二、必背句子
1. —How long does it take (sb.) to do sth.?—做某事花费(某人)多长时间？
2.—It takes (sb.) +时间 (+ to do sth.).—(做某事)花费(某人)......(时间)。
3.—How far is it from A to B?从A地到B地有多远？
—It’s (about)......kilometers.有（大约）...千米。
4.What do you think of ...? =How do you like...?你认为......怎么样？
5.It is +形容词+(for sb.) to do sth.做某事(对于某人)来说是......
6.The bus ride takes about 20 minutes.公共汽车旅程花费大约20分钟。
7. It is their dream to have a bridge. 他们的梦想是有一座桥。
8. So these students go on a ropeway to cross the river to school. 所以这些学生滑索道过河上学

三、参考范文
Dear Dave,
How are you? Thank you for your last email. You want to know how I get to school, right？Let me tell you. My home is very far from my school. So I usually get up early every day. And I don't have much time for breakfast. I usually leave my home at 6：30 and I walk to a bus stop. The school bus usually comes at about 6：45. The bus ride takes about 20 minutes. It’s about 10 kilometers.
However, my friend gets to school in a different way. He always walks to school. His home is near his school. It takes him only about 5 minutes to get to school.

I think it‘s very difficult for me to get to school. But Rick thinks it’s very easy for him to get to his school. I want to live near my school because it’s more convenient. How do you get to school? Can you tell me？
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.
一、必背短语
1. 迟到 be late for = arrive late for
2. 到达 arrive at(小)/in(大)+地点= get to+地点 = reach +地点
3. 在走廊内 in the hallways
4. 准时! (be) on time
5. 在课堂上 in class
6. 下课后 after class
7. 在教室里 in the classroom
8. 听音乐 listen to music
9. 校规 school rules
10. 遵守规则 follow the rules
11. 和某人打架... fight with sb. = have a fight with
12. (对某人来说)做...是重要的 it is important (for sb.) to do sth.
13. 把...带来... bring …to …
14. 把…带到… take …to…
15. 保持安静 keep quiet = be quiet
16. 在餐厅 in the dining hall
17. 在外面吃饭 eat outside
18. 出去、外出娱乐 go out
19. 看望拜访朋友 visit/see friends
20. 练习做某事 practice doing sth.
21. 洗/刷餐具 do the dishes
22. 打扫房间 clean one’s room
23 做早饭 make breakfast
24. 整理床铺 make one’s bed
25. 在上学日的晚间 on school nights
26. 每周三 every Wednesday
27. 在晚饭前 before dinner
28. 太多的规则 too many rules
29. 太多的作业 too much homework
30. 太胖/重 much too heavy
31. 把脏餐具留在厨房 leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen
32. 离开A地去B地 leave A for B
33. 跑到学校 run to school
34. 不要喧闹 Don’t be noisy.
35. 看书 read books
36. 我了解你的感受 I know how you feel.
37. 对某人要求严格 be strict with sb.
38. 对...事要求严格 be strict in sth.
39. 遵守规则 follow the rules
40 记得去做某事 remember to do sth.
41. 记得做过某事 remember doing sth.
42. 留短发 keep one’s hair short
43. 学习去做某事 learn to do sth.
44. 祝某人好运 good luck to sb.

二、必背句子
1.Don’t run in the hallways. 不要在走廊跑步。
2.We must be on time for class. 我们把必须准时上课。
3.-Can we eat in the class? -我们可以在教室里吃东西吗？
-No, we can’t, but we can eat in the dining hall. -不，我们不可以，但是我们可以在餐厅里吃东西。
4.-Does he have to wear a school uniform at school? -他在校必须穿校服吗？
-Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t. -是的，他必须穿。/不，他不必穿。
5.I never have fun. 我从不快乐。
6.My grandpa is strict with me, but I think it’s best to follow the rules. 我爷爷对我很严格，但我认为最好遵守规则。

三、参考范文
Dear Mary,
How’s it going? You want to know my family rules, right? OK, let me tell you.
I have to go home before 1 p.m. every Friday. I can't go out with my friends after dinner because I must finish my homework first. Then I can't play computer games or watch TV either. I must make my bed, clean my room and wash my clothes every weekends. I also have to do sports in the morning.
These rules are strict, but they can help me. I have to follow them.
Yours,
Li Xin
Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?
一、必背短语
1. importance in Thailand 在泰国的重要性
2. Let's see… first. 让我们先看...
3. favorite animals 最喜欢的动物
4. kind of interesting 有点有趣
5. South Africa 南非
6. be from =come from 来自
7. be smart 聪明的
8. walk on two legs 用两条腿走
9. all day/all night 整天 /整夜
10. a good name for her 对于她是个好名字
11. like … a lot 非常喜欢......
12. black and white 黑白相间
13. You're right. 你是正确的。
14. one of +名词复数 （......其中之一）
15. our first flag 我们的第一面旗
16. a symbol of good luck 好运的象征
17. draw well 画得好
18. forget to do 忘记去做某事
19. get/be lost 迷路
20. be in great danger 处于危险
21. cut down 砍倒
22. over = more than 超过/多于
23. be made of... 由…制成（看得见原材料）
24. be made from…由…制成（看不见原材料）
25.Thai Elephant Day 大象节
26. places with food and water有食物和水的地方

二、必背句子
1. —Let's see the pandas first. They're my favorite animals.咱们先看熊猫吧,我最喜欢熊猫了。
—Why? 为什么？
—Because they're very cute.因为它们非常可爱。
2. He can walk on two legs.他（指"狗")会立着行.
3. —Why don't you like the cat? 你为什么不喜欢这猫?
—Well, because she's kind of boring. She sleeps all day.因为她有点儿令人乏味,并且整天都在睡觉
4. —Where are lions from? 狮子来自什么地方？
—They're from South Africa.他们来自南非。
5. But I like tigers a lot.但我非常喜欢老虎。
6. Our first flag had a white elephant on it.我们的第一面国旗上就绘着一头白象！
7. People say that "an elephant never forgets."人们说大象从来不会忘事。
8. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.大象能够长时间行走,而且不迷路。
9. But elephants are in great danger.但是大象面临巨大的危险。
10. We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.我们必须拯救树木,拒买象牙制品。

三、参考范文
My favorite animals
Hello, I’m Cindy. I am a middle school student Do you want to know my favorite animals? Let me tell you something about my favorite animals.
I like pandas best.They are from China. They are black and white. Besides, they are the symbols of China. I like them very much because they’re very cute and lovely. What’s more, they can climb the trees. Bamboos are their favorite food. However, we only see them in the zoo now. It is reported that there are about 1700 pandas in the world.They are in great danger. So we should keep them carefully and protect them.
All in all, pandas are my favorite animals. In my eyes, animals are our friends. We should get on well with them. In this way ,we will have a better life.

Unit 6 I’m watching TV.
一、必背短语
1. read a newspaper看报纸
2. wash/do the dishes洗餐具
3. talk on the phone通过电话交谈
4. swim in the swimming pool 在游泳池里游泳
5. make soup做汤
6. listen to a CD 听CD唱片
7. go to the movies去电影院
8. watch…on TV 在电视上看…
9. eat out 出去吃饭
10. read a story to sb. 读故事给某人听
11. drink tea喝茶
12. a picture of…一张……的照片
13. make dinner做晚饭
14. I’d love／like to do sth. 我愿意做某事。
15. make zongzi包粽子
16. any other＋n单 其他任何一个…
17. the Dragon Boat Festival端午节
18. wish to do sth. 希望做某事
19. host family 寄宿家庭
20. study for a/an…test为……考试而学习
21. talk show脱口秀
22. tomorrow evening 明天晚上
23. use the computer使用电脑
24. join me for dinner 和我一起吃晚餐
25. living room 客厅
26. think about 考虑

二、必背句子
1. —What’s he doing?他正在做什么？—He’s using the computer. 他正在使用电脑。
2. —Are you doing your homework? 你在做你的家庭作业吗？
—Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. I’m cleaning my room. 是的，我正在做。/不，我没有。我正在打扫我的房间。
3. —Hello? This is Jenny. 你好，我是詹妮。
—Hi, Jenny. It’s Laura here. 你好，詹妮。我是罗娜。
4. Do you want to go to the movies? 你想去看电影吗？
5. — Would you like to join me for dinner? — I’d love to/ I would love to.
— 你想和我一起吃个晚餐吗？— 我很乐意
6．But there isn’t a Dragon Boat Festival in the US, so it’s like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family. 但是在美国没有端午节，因此这天晚上对朱辉和他的寄宿家庭来说，就和平时任何一个晚上是一样的。
7. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi. 朱辉想念他的家人，想吃他妈妈做的美味粽子。
8. Zhu Hui likes New York and his host family a lot, but there’s still no place like home. 朱辉喜欢纽约和他的寄宿家庭，但是“千好万好还是不如自己的家好”。
9. Sounds good, but this talk show is interesting. 听起来不错，但是这个访谈节目很有趣。
10. Is Steve studying for a test？斯蒂夫正在复习备考吗

三、参考范文
What we are doing in my family
Here is a photo of my family. We are busy at that time. Do you want to know what we are doing? Let me tell you.
Look! These are my grandparents. My grandfather is playing soccer. He doesn't play it well but he likes it. My grandma is doing Chinese kung fu. She thinks it is healthy. Where’s my mother? Oh. she is making cakes in the kitchen. They are delicious. My father is drinking tea. It’s really relaxing. Look! I’m dancing like a bird. It’s kind of tunny.
It’s really busy but we are having fun.
Unit 7 It’s raining!
一、必背短语
1. summer vacation 暑假
2. study hard 努力学习
3. on (a) vacation 度假
4. next month 下个月
5. speak to sb. 和某人说话
6. take a photo/photos 照相
7. in the picture 在图画里
8. have fun 玩得愉快
9. learn a lot 学到很多
10. sit by... 坐在...旁边
11. drink orange juice 喝橙汁
12. in Europe 在欧洲
13. in the mountains 在山里
14.write to sb. 给某人写信
15. right for 适宜于
16.in the snow 在雪中
17. in the rainy weather 在下雨天
18. go to summer school 去暑期培训学校
19.take a message 捎