高一英语寒假练习1无答案.doc

高一英语练习卷（一）第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AI liked adventure. Once I decided to climb a mountain and asked my uncle for advice. He said, “Unfortunately, I am so busy these days. But if no one leads, you are likely to be lost. ” I said, “What am I afraid of? If lost, I will call you for help. ” He said with a smile, “Well, I hope you will not get lost. Good luck. ” I confidently said, “I think Ill certainly be able to return safely.” I finally set off by myself. Everything was very smooth at first. When I came close to the top, a sudden strong wind burst. I had to find a shelter to hide my sleeping bag inside. An hour later, I crawled（爬）out and looked around. All the places were so familiar and those roads appeared to extend（延伸）in all directions. What should I do? I decided to call for help, but except the sleeping bag, there was nothing left. Going on in my despair（绝望）, suddenly I found a map from the sleeping bag. Could that be put by Uncle? Anyway, I followed the directions on the map and succeeded in finding a smooth way home. Stepping into the house, I was pleased to see Uncle again and said excitedly, “Today, thanks to your map, or I really could not return home. My baggage, including my mobile phone, was blown away. ” Strangely Uncle asked, “The map?” I said, “The one you put in my sleeping bag.” Seeing the map, Uncle suddenly laughed again, “This is your 4-year-old cousin Lindas painting of a Super Spider-Man.” I was surprised, “However, I really got this map to find it down the road.”Uncle said, “You can come down the mountain successfully, not due to the map, but due to your strong will to deal with the problem!” 21. According to the passage, the writer climbed the mountain alone because _.A. no one wanted to go with himB. his uncle encouraged him to do soC. he wanted to try an unusual and exciting experienceD. he had a map in his bag22. How did the writer protect himself from the sudden wind?A. He hid himself in the sleeping bag.B. He could do nothing but call for help.C. He crawled to the top of the mountain. D. He hurried to search for a place to hide in.23. With _, the writer returned home smoothly.A. the map his uncle put in his sleeping bagB. his determinationC. the painting his cousin prepared for himD. his uncles instruction 24. From the passage we learn that the author is _.A. thoughtful B. strict C. warm-hearted D. adventurous BA “F1 racing car” appeared on the campus（校园）of Southwest University on Nov.1, and the driver was an ordinary college student. This “cool” scene attracted the attention of many teachers and students. It turned out that the student was showing his hand-built car at the opening ceremony of the Science and Technology Month for College Students held by the College of Engineering and Technology under Southwest University.A senior student named Hong Tonglong said that his creative team spent one year to build this “F1 racing car” all by hand. This car looks the same as real F1 racing cars and its inner structure also works well.“This racing car has four gears（挡）and a motorcycle engine,” Hong said. He also added that the car cost about 4,000 yuan. “In the beginning my parents didnt really believe it was very serious, and my grandfather was completely against it,” he said. “So it was a bit of a difficult start. Now its working pretty well.”There was also a green solar electric car at the ceremony. The car can seat two people and run without using oil. “Its power source（能源）is solar power. If it is sunny, the car can run for four to five hours with a maximum speed of about 40 kilometers per hour,” said Jiang Meng, a teacher from the College of Engineering and Technology under Southwest University. He also said that this is the first solar-powered car independently developed by colleges in Chongqing and currently, students have registered(注册) a small company for solar-powered cars.25. What can we learn about the “F1 racing car” in Southwest University?A. It is completed by a senior student and his companions.B. It has the same gears as the motorcycle.C. It is the same as a green solar electric car.D. It is designed to race in the competition.26.Which of the sentences is true?A. The solar electric car can run for five hours at any time.B. The “F1 racing car” can be sold at 4000 yuan.C. We are likely to own solar-power cars in the future.D. The “F1 racing car” can seat only two people.27. The passage is most likely to be taken from _.A. a fairy tale. B. a travel guide.C. a novel. D. a newspaper.CHello, everybody! Welcome to our school. You can do a lot of things here. Come and join us.TimetableSunday8:30-11:30Personal InventionsYou can see many inventions by the students;you may also bring your own inventions.Monday19:00-21:00Space and ManDr. Thomas WestIf you want to know more about the universe.Wednesday19:30-21:00Modern MedicineMrs. Lucy GreenWould you like to know medical science?Friday18:30-21:00Computer ScienceMr. Harry Morison from Harvard UniversityLearn to use Windows XP.28. The person who teaches Computer Science may be from_. A. America B. Australia C. New Zealand D. Canada29. If you want to learn something about satellites, you can go to the class from_. A. 8:30 to 11:30 on Sunday B. 19:30 to 21:00 on Wednesday C. 19:00 to 21:00 on Monday D. 18:30 to 21:00 on Friday30. You may learn something about a disease called TB from _. A. Dr. West B. Mr. Morison C. Mr. ThomasD. Mrs. Green 31. You may have a chance to introduce your inventions on _. A. Monday B. SundayC. WednesdayD. Friday DThe sight of a tailor-shop gave me a strong wish to throw off my old clothes and get a new suit. Could I afford it? No, I had nothing in the world but a million-pound note. So I forced myself to go on by. But soon I was drawing back again. The temptation troubled me cruelly. I must have passed that shop six times during that struggle. At last I gave in; I had to. I asked if they had a cheap suit. The fellow I spoke to made no answer at first, looked me up and down, noticed that I was almost in rags（衣衫褴褛）, then said, “Just a minute.”I waited till he had finished his work. Then he took me into a back room to choose a cheapest suit for me. I put it on. It didnt fit, but it was new and I was anxious to have it, so I said shyly:“Could you wait a few days for the money? I havent any small change on me.”The fellow looked at me coldly and said, “Oh, you havent? Well, of course, I know that gentlemen like you carry only large notes.”I was angry, and said, “My friend, you shouldnt judge a stranger always by the clothes he wears. I am quite able to pay for this suit; I simply didnt wish to put you to the trouble of changing a large note. ” “Why do you think we cant change your note? Instead, we can.”I handed the note to him and said: “Oh, very well, I apologize.”He received it with a smile, and then as he looked at the note, his smile froze. Realizing what was going on, the owner of the shop gave a low whistle and talked excitedly, as if to himself.“To sell such a suit as that to a millionaire! Tods a fool. Please get those clothes off, sir. Wait till you see what well make for you to your own measure.”Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits, morning suits, shirts and all sorts of things.32. The underlined word “temptation” in paragraph 1 has the same meaning with _.A. attraction B. happiness C. anger D. attention33. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The author knew he couldnt afford that suit.B. Gentlemen always carried large notes.C. The note the author carried was too large to change.D. The shop owner recognized the author was a millionaire at the first sight.34. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The author liked the suit very much and decided to have it.B. Both Tod and the owner of the shop welcomed the author warmly.C. The author was looked down upon because of the clothes he wore.D. The author couldnt have any new suit because he had no small change.35. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. No pains, no gains.B. Never forget to say thanks.C. A bad beginning makes a bad ending.D. Never judge a person just by his appearance.第二节 七选五阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nowadays people can see dinosaurs only in the films. As time goes by, more and more wild animals are becoming out of sight. 1 To our great comfort, scientists are taking the first step. All around the world, teams of scientists are racing against time to collect DNA material from endangered animals before they disappear. They hope that if it is frozen and stored, it could help them to one day bring an extinct (灭绝的) animal back to life with cloning (克隆) technology. 2 It was created by the Zoological Society of London, the UKs National History Museum and the University of Nottingham. Scientists collect DNA material from animals in zoos and those in the wild and freeze and store them at the University of Nottingham.Frozen Ark says that it could provide a back-up plan if all other conservation（保护）efforts fail. 3 “Like Dolly the sheep, although scientists do not like to talk too much about this, there is a very real possibility that we might be able to one day bring back an extinct animal. It will come true.” said Ann Clark from Frozen Ark.While bringing extinct animals back from the dead sound like science fiction, thanks to recent developments in cloning technology, it is much closer to reality than you might think. 4 The animal died short after birth, but it marked the beginning of this new conservation biology. 5 But as long as action is taken by scientists, Im sure our future generations will still be able to see those lovely animals.A. There is a long way to go.B. This program was called Frozen Ark.C. Its really hard to froze and store animals.D. Many extinct animals have been brought back.E. Nothing in the world is that easy at the beginning.F. So its high time that we did something to protect them.G. In 2009, a Spanish team made a clone of the extinct Pyrenean ibex.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once there was a little boy who became very ill. He had to spend all day in bed, unable to 36 .Because other children werent 37 to come near him, he 38 greatly, and spent his days feeling sad . There wasnt much he could do except look out of the 39 .Time passed, and his feeling of 40 just grew. Until one day he saw a 41 shape in the window. It was a penguin(企鹅) eating a sandwich. The penguin got in through the 42 window, said “good afternoon” to the boy, turned around, and 43 again. The boy was very 44 .He was still trying to work out what had happened, when outside his window he saw a monkey, busy blowing up a balloon(气球). 45 , the boy asked himself what that could possibly be , but after a while, as more and more crazy-looking 46 appeared out of the window, he began to laugh suddenly and found it hard to 47 .The boy didnt tell anyone about this because who would have 48 him? Even so, those strange characters put joy back in his heart, and in his body. Soon, his 49 had improved so much that he was able to go back to 50 again. There he got to tell his best friend all the strange things he had 51 . He saw something sticking out of his friends school bag. The boy asked his friend what it was. 52 his friend had to show him what was in the 53 ：There, inside, were all the fancy-dress suits that his friends had been using to try to 54 the little boy ! From that day on, the little boy always did his best to 55 that no one felt sad and alone.36. A. listen B. move C. speak D. eat37. A. allowed B. ordered C. forced D. taught38. A. used B. grew C. helped D. suffered39. A. streetB. gardenC. window D. door40 .A. fearB. happiness C. shame D. sadness41. A. roundB. different C. big D. strange42. A. smallB. open C. broken D. double43. A. leftB. smiled C. stood D. escaped44. A. worriedB. surprised C. afraid D. sick45. A. For exampleB. In factC. At firstD. In all46. A. birdsB. charactersC. peopleD. friends47. A. stopB. runC. smileD. count48. A. visitedB. helpedC. believedD. thanked49. A. qualityB. serviceC. skillD. health50. A. hospital B. churchC. schoolD. work51. A. seenB. rememberedC. heardD. collected52. A. QuicklyB. FinallyC. LuckilyD. Suddenly53. A. hand B. pocketC. bagD. box54. A. call upB. call onC. wake upD. cheer up55. A. make sureB. find outC. work outD. point out第II卷 （非选择题，共50分）第三部分：英语知识运用 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 56 (congratulate)! We are pleased to tell you that you 57 (win) the high school speaking competition about new Tangshan. Your speech 58 ( hear) by a group of five judges, all of 59 agreed that it was the 60 (good) one this year. Your parents and your school should be very proud 61 you!Next month the city will open a new park to honor 62 who died in the terrible disaster. 63 park will also honor those who helped the survivors. Our office would like to have you speak to the park 64 （visit）on July 28 at 11：00 a.m. 65 you know, this is the day the quake happened thirty-four years ago.We invite you to bring your family and friends on that special day.Sincerely yours，Zhang Sha56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第四部分 ：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。My name is Elias, poor black worker in South Africa. It was in 1952, and Mandela was a black lawyer. He offered guidanc