2016最全最实用的人英语四六级作文模板及翻译指导.doc

大学英语四六级作文模板一、对比观点题型 （1） 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。 1 有一些人认为。2 另一些人认为。3 我的看法。 The topic of X-（主题）is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason -（支持A的理由一）What is more, -(理由二). Moreover, -(理由三). While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),-（理由二）. Thirdly (finally),-(理由三). From my point of view, I think -（我的观点）. The reason is that -(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the formerlatter is surely a wise choice . （2） 给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点 Some people believe that -（观点一）. For example, they think -（举例说明）And it will bring them -(为他们带来的好处). In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,-(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, -(反对的理由之二) Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that -(总结我对文章所讨论主题的看法) 二、阐述主题题型 要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义 分析并举例使其更充实 The good old proverb -（名言或谚语）reminds us that -(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it. First of all,-(理由一). For example, -(举例说明). Secondly,-(理由二). Another case is that -(举例说明). Furthermore , -(理由三) In my opinion, -(我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remember the saying-A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, youll necessarily benefit a lot from it. 解决方法题型 要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径 问题现状 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点) In recent days, we have to face the problem X, which is becoming more and more serious. First, -(说明的现状)Second, -(举例进一步说明现状) Confronted with X, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, -(解决方法一). For another thing,-(解决方法二). Finally, -(解决方法三).Personally, I believe that -(我的解决方法). Consequently, Im confident that a bright future is awaiting us because -(带来的好处). 三、议论文的框架 (1) 不同观点列举型（ 选择型 ） There is a widespread concern over the issue _X作文题目_. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一_. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows in the first place, _原因一_.Furthermore, in the second place, _原因二_. So it goes without saying that _观点一_. People,however,differintheiropinionsonthismatter.Somepeoplehold the idea that _观点二_. In their point of view, on the one hand， _原因一_. On the other hand, _原因二_. Therefore, thereis nodoubtthat _观点二_. As far as I am concerned, Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat _观点一或二_.Itis not only because _原因一, but also because _原因二. The more _, the more _. （2）利弊型的议论文 Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)_X作文题目_. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in _X题目议题_. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, _优点一_. And secondly _优点二_. Just as a popular saying goes, every coin has two sides, _X讨论议题_ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, _缺点一_. In addition, _缺点二_. To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of _讨论议题_ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the _讨论议题_. ( 3 ) 答题性议论文 Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)_X作文题目_ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem. As we know， there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, _途径一_. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is _途径二_. Above all, to solve the problem of _X作文题目_, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, _方法_. ( 4 ) 谚语警句性议论文 It is well known to us that the proverb _X谚语_ has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means _谚语的含义_. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically ) A case in point is _例子一_. Therefore, it goes without saying that it is of great importance to practice the proverb _X谚语_. With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying _X谚语_. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job. 四、图表作文 As is shown in dicated illustrated by the figurepercentage inthetable(graph picture piechart), _X作文题目的议题_ has been a rise decrease increase drop或significantly dramatically steadily rising decreasing from_ in _ to _ in _. From the sharpmarked decline rise in the chart, it goes without saying that _.Thereareatleasttwogoodreasons accounting for it. Ontheonehand, _. Ontheotherhand,_._ isduetothefactthat _.Inaddition, _ isresponsiblefor _.Maybetherearesomeotherreasonstoshow _.Butitisgenerallybelievedthattheabovementionedreasonsarecommonly convincing. AsfarasIamconcerned,I hold the point of view that _. Iamsuremyopinionisbothsoundandwell-grounded. 五、现象说明文 Recently what amazes us most is_X_,it is true that_.There are many reasons explaining _X_.The main reason is_.what is more,_. Thirdly, _.As a result,_.Considering all these_.For one thing, _,for another, _. In Conclusion, _. 六、作文模板模板1：利弊型作文 Recently the issue of whether or not_(讨论话题) has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public. There are two major arguments that can be made for_. For one thing, _can bring _ to_(优点一). For another, it is widely hold that people usually _when _(优点二). But we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to_, among which are _(列举缺点). For instance, it can be _to _(举例说明). In addition, many people find it _(形容词)to _(第二个缺点) When asked to _, I tend to _. This is because I _(原因一). Furthermore, _(原因二). Finally, _(原因三). 模板2：展望未来型 With the rapid advances of _ in recent years, _has_(引出现象). However, _ has_, as_(提出问题). As a result, _has _(指出影响). The effects _ has produced on_ can be boiled down to two major ones. First , _(影响一). More importantly, _(影响二). Hence, I believe that we will see a _(提出展望)/ Nevertheless, I do not think we will see a _(或反面展望) There are numerous reasons why _, and I would like to explore a few of the most important ones here. The first is that the more(比较级)_, the more (比较级). In addition, we all agree that_(第二个原因) 英语四六级作文常用英语谚语1：Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩2：All is not gold that glitters.发光的未必都是金子3：All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马4：A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半5：Every advantage has its disadvantage有利必有弊6：A miss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘，差之千里7：Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母8:Industry is the parent of success.勤奋是成功之母9:It is never too old to learn.活到老，学到老10:Knowledge is power.知识就是力量11:Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.世上无难事，只怕有心人英语四六级翻译例题指导1.I have had great deal of trouble keeping up with the rest of classmates.(跟得上班上的其他同学)2.I dont mind your delaying making (你延期做出决定) the decision as long as it is not too late.3.In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives play indispensable roles (起着不可缺少的作用) in raising children.4.Mark often attempts to escape being fined (试图逃脱罚款) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.5.When I caught /found him cheating me (发现他骗我) I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop.6.I suggested he should adapt himself to (使自己适应) his new conditions.7. What a lovely party! Its worth remembering all my life ( 牢记一生 ).8. If you wont agree to our plan, neither will they ( 他们也不会同意 ).9. His remarks left me wondering about his real purpose ( 想知道他的真实目的 ).10. If you had followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now. ( 听从了我的劝告，你就不会陷入麻烦)11.Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not lose contact with ( 失去联系 ) the outside world.12.The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, are being developed ( 正在研制 ) and perfected now.13.How close parents are to their children has a strong influence on/effect on ( 有很强的影响 ) the character of the children.14.The room is in a terrible mess; it cant have been cleaned (肯定没打扫过) .15.With tears on her face, the lady watched her injured son sent into the operation room. (看着他受伤的儿子被送进手术室)Answer：1. keeping up with the rest of the class.超级句型trouble可以用在句型have trouble doing sth. 做某事有困难中，这时，trouble可以用difficulty来代替。超级短语keep up with意为跟上，指并肩前进，并驾齐驱，不至落后、掉队。catch up with意为赶上，指从后边追上或改变落后状。2. delaying making超级单词mind作及物动词，后面通常接名词、代词、V-ing形式、复合结构、从句等。Delay后接动词时，应该接动词的ing形式。3. play indispensable roles超级短语play a part/role in起着作用，饰演的角色。4. attempts to escape being fined超级单词escape后面要接动名词形式。常与介词from搭配，如He has escaped from the fire.5. caught /found him cheating me超级句型find/catch+宾语+宾补,如I found him standing by the river6. should adapt himself to超级句型suggest作建议时，其宾语从句中要用虚拟句型suggest that sb.(should)do sth.结构;从suggest还可以联想到宾语从句中同样要用虚拟语气的相关动词如：insist，demand，order，ask，advise等。超级短语adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于，其他搭配： adapt from 根据改写/改编7. remembering all my life超级单词Be worth doing/值得做某事,还有说法是worth sth. 如：He is worth the praise.8. neither will they超级单词neither表示两者都不， 表示也、也不 的句子要部分倒装。如：If you wont go, neither will I.9. wondering about his real purpose超级单词leave sb doing 让继续处于某种状态;leave sb to do sth 让某人干某事10. followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now.超级句型虚拟语气在if 引导的条件句中的用法从句：if + 主语+ 动词的过去式(be 用were) + 主句：主语+ would (should, could , might) + 动词原形+ 11. lose contact with超级短语lose contact with/lose touch with与失去联系12. are being developed超级句型be being done现在进行时的被动语态表示此时此刻某事正在被做。其中动词be应随主语作相应变化。13. has a strong influence on/effect on超级短语influence/effect作名词(常与on连用)对有影响力。influence指通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的,潜移默化的影响,如:Influenced by a high-school biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine.effect指实现、达成,着重造成一种特殊的效果,如:This book effected a change in my opinion.14. cant have been cleaned超级句型情态动词+have done表示推测，must/can/may/might/could各用于不同句型中，must只用于肯定句中，can/could不能用于肯定句中，may/might不能用于疑问句中。cant表示不可能，may not表示可能不。如题中推测的为过去的事情，情态动词后则用完成形式。15. watched her injured son sent into the operation room.超级句型see/watchsb./sth.+done强调某动作的全过程，且宾语和动作间是被动关系. 1.(这个计划成功的关键) _is good planning.2. The specific use of leisure_(每一人都不同)3. The ship s generator broke down and the pumps_( 不得不用手工操作 ) instead of mechanically.4. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used_( 习惯了学生迟到 ) his lecture.5. I prefer to communicate with my customers _( 通过写电子邮件而不是打电话)6. After the terrorist attack, tourists _ ( 被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游)7.( 他把自己奉献于社区工作 ) _ and is passionate about what he is doing.8. Man should not exploit the natural resources _ ( 以牺牲其他物种为代价 ).9. When Sandy recovered from cancer, her doctor _ ( 把此归因于她对未来的信念 ).10. At the end of his speech, the school master encouraged the children to work hard _ ( 不要让父母失望 ).11. In the budget for this building, they failed to _( 考虑价格增长的因素 ).12. Only after I slapped him on the back _( 他才发现我并高兴得叫起来 ).13. I didn t even speak to him, _( 更不用说与他讨论事情 ).14. Some young people would rather try hard themselves to go through life than _( 求助于他们的父母 ) with a sense of guilt.15. The victim _( 本来有机会活下来 ) if he had been taken to hospital in time .Answer:1. The key to the success of this project超级单词key除作名词钥匙外，后接介词to，表示的钥匙，的答案，的关键.2. from individual to individual.超级短语不及物动词vary 的用法。搭配为：vary from to 各不相同。3. had to be operated manually超级短语have to通常指由于客观原因则不得不做某事，意思为不得不. 其否定形式意思是不一定或没有必要.4. to students being late for超级句型be used to+doing/noun，表示过去习惯于做某事。used to+do，表示过去有规律的习惯性动作或状态，而现在已不存在了。超级短语be late for,迟到。超级句型ones doing,非谓语动词的复合结构。5. via E-mail instead of telephone超级短语Instead of 的意思是代替、而不，后面常跟名词、代词和动名词，偶尔也跟复合结构。6. were advised not to travel to that country at the moment超级单词advise 一般用法： advise sb. to do; advise doing特殊注意： 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：advise that sb. (should) do的形式。7. he devoted himself to the community超级短语be devoted to 有两个含义：A.专心致志于，献身于;B.热爱，很喜欢。作为动词的devote常用下列成语类的搭配：devote oneself/ones life to sth/doing sth.8. at the cost of sacrificing/loss of other species超级短语at the cost of(以为代价)，其含义和用法与at the expense of相同。另at all costs意为不惜一切代价.9. attributed it to her firm belief in the future超级短语attributeto，把归因于是大学英语四级考查率极高的一个语言点。10. and not to let their parents down超级短语letdown(使失望)，形容词表示失望有disappointed.11. consider/take into account the factor of increasing price.超级单词Take into account=take into consideration 把考虑在内 12. did he notice me and shouted with happiness超级句型这是only引起的半倒装句，only+强调内容+助动词+主语+谓语+其它13. let alone discuss with him超级短语let alone用作连词，译为更不用说了14. turn to their parents超级短语turn to sb. for help 求助于别人15. would have survived超级句型在虚拟条件句中，如果表示与过去事实相反的情况，从句用过去完成时，而主句中则用情态动词+现在完成时，即would/ could/ should/ migh