2016高一英语12月月考试题含答案.docx

淄川中学高2016级第三次阶段性检测英语试卷
注意事项：本试题分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。其中第Ⅰ卷为选择题共100 分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题共50分。 第Ⅰ卷（共三部分，满100分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman worry about? A. Their train tickets. B. Traffic jams. C. Driving speed. 2. How will the woman go to the hospital? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By car. 3. What is the assignment for next Tuesday? A. Read the textbook. B. Listen to radio programs. C. Write a composition. 4. Where does the conversatio n take place? A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant. C. In a store. 5. What does the man think of the drums? A. Noisy. B. Wonderful. C. Annoying. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6-8题。 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter. 7. Why did the man go to Fortaleza? A. To go on business. B. To do some shopping. C. To enjoy the scenery. 8. What is Tommy doing? A. Playing on his computer. B. Watching TV. C. Talking with his friends. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Athlete and coach. B. Customer and trainer. C. Customer and gym worker. 10. How far can the woman run in an hour on the running machine? A. About 7 kilometers. B. About 8 kilometers. C. About 10 kilometers. 11. What is the man trying to do? A. Encourage the woman to run faster. B. Persuade the woman to take swimming lessons. C. Show the woman how to use a machine. 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。 12.What is the woman doing? A. Checking some information about a job. B. Reading a piece of job advertisement. C. Having an interview. 13.What does an office assistant have to do? A. Do the typing. B. Answer telephones. C. Attend meetings. 14. What do we know about the woman? A. She doesn’t know English well. B. She doesn’t have a school certificate. C. She doesn’t want to apply for the job. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What is the woman doing? A. Having an interview. B. Having a survey. C. Having a test. 16. Where does the woman come from? A. Brittany. B. Paris. C. Princeton. 17. What does the woman like most? A. Reading. B. Swimming. C. Windsurfing. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When is Harrods open? A. From Monday to Friday. B. From Monday to Saturday. C. From Monday to Sunday. 19. What is Harrods famous for? A. Its food halls. B. Its clothes halls. C. Its book halls. 20. What is the most interesting thing about Harrods? A. There’s a doctor and a bank in it. B. There are hundreds of lights outside. C. There’re 25 cafes and restaurants in it. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A Since the beginning of the year, smog (雾霾) has covered parts of North China. In January, Beijing saw only five days without smog. The rising PM2.5 readings terrified many people, and some health experts said that whenever the smog gets serious hospitals receive more patients suffering acute respiratory (呼吸系统) and heart diseases. Later, news of polluted underground water in some provinces scared people who wondered whether the water they drink is safe. So the need to emphasize environmental protection while developing the economy is heard everywhere. Smog is especially a common concern. As a popular online post said, air may be the only thing that is equal for everyone, despite your income or profession. People with higher incomes are able to drink only bottled spring water and eat only organic food by paying higher prices, but they breathe the same air as everyone else. At a meeting on Monday, many representatives have expressed their concerns about the air quality, too. One talked about his experience in Beijing. “After taking a taxi from the capital airport to my hotel, which took about an hour, I washed my nose and found the inside of my nose was bl ack. We should ask ourselves this question：Why do we want to develop? It's for living a better life. Dirty air is definitely not a better life, ” he said. China needs to develop its economy and invest (投资) in hightech. Every Chinese has a dream to make China stronger. But without blue sky, clean water and safe food, the achievements in the economy will become meaningless. Space technologies are not to be developed for building a base on Mars so that one day all human beings can move to the red planet because they have destroyed Earth. What the public wants is a strong and beautiful China. The great efforts must be made to promoteW5 P2 ecological progress and build a beautiful China. The words have shown the central government's determination to address the environment issue. 21．The effect of smog doesn't include ________. A．the increase of people's income B．more people suffering diseases C．the rising of PM2.5 readings D．patients increasing in hospital 22．Why has smog become a common concern? A．Because people have to pay h igher prices. B．Because a popular onlinepost discussed it. C．Because we have to develop industry. D．Because nobody can avoid it. 23．The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 6 refers to “________”． A．space technologies B．other planets C．human beings D．industrial development 24．From the last two paragraphs we can infer that ________. A．hightech can completely solve the problem of pollution B．we must protect the environment while developing economy C．we can move to Mars after the earth has been destroyed D．we must protect the environment while developing economy B All my life I had wanted a dog. I had two cats that I adored like children, but I still wanted the company of a dog. Then unfortunately I lost my cats. Soon came another shock that my husband left me forever because of lung cancer. I felt I had just lost everything that ever mattered to me. I voiced these feelings to a friend, who took me to a pet store. The store was holding an adoption day with shelters. I looked at and held several puppies (小狗), wondering which to choose. Then I met Maggie. She looked at me with the saddest eyes I had ever seen, then laid her head on my shoulder and slept. I immediately decided to save her! Maggie adjusted well. I, however, was still adjusting. One night, thoughts of losing everything rushed through my head again. So depressed was I that I felt the only solution was to end my life. With a bottle of medicine in one hand and Maggie on my lap, I took the pills. Through my tear－filled eyes I looked down at Maggie to tell her I was sorry. The look on her face I will never be able to explain. It's as if her eyes said, “Don't leave me; I need you just as you needed me.” It was then that I ran to the bathroom to vomit_up the pills. The rest of the night I sat on the couch holding Maggie and thanking her for saving me. Since that night I have had a love for her that I never knew possible. She never leaves my side when I am at home. She has taught me to smile and laugh. Together with Maggie, I feel I can get through anything. 25．The author got Maggie from ________. A．a friend B．her husband C．a pet store D．an adoption center 26．The underlined phrase “vomit up” can be replaced by ________. A．throw up B．take up C．pick up D．break up 27．Why did the author feel depressed? A．Because her husband had taken her cats away. B．Because she had lost everything important to her. C．Because she couldn't adjust to living with Maggie. D．Because she couldn't find any solution to her problem. C Mei Xiang, a femal e panda of 17 years old, gave birth to twins on August 22, 2015, bringing a happy end to an anxious wait that had begun in April. The birth of two pandas has increased the excitement at Washington's National Zoo, but keeping them both alive will be tricky. Now that Mei Xiang has surprised the world with twin babies, zoo staff are working round the clock to help them through the first fragile weeks of life. Unable to crawl (爬) or see for about two months, the baby depends on the mother's warmth, milk and protection. Even so, misfortunes can happen. Mei's second baby, a female, was born in September 2012, but died a week later due to lung damage. Poorly developed lungs likely prevented it from getting enough oxygen. In the wild, if a panda has twins, the nature of the mother is to choose the stronger of the two pandas and abandon one. But zoos have developed a way to get around that: They will take turns to put the twins between mom and the incubator (恒温箱) every few hours, which means that each baby will get enough time with its mother to be fed by her. If necessary, her milk will be supplemented (补充) with a mixture of infant formula (婴儿配方), dog food and water. The tiny pandas are especially fragile in the face of the mother's 200－pound weight. In July 2006, a panda in China accidentally killed her newborn as it nursed. By watching the zoo's panda nests, zoo staff will keep a careful eye on the twins to make sure mom doesn't accidentally harm them. 28．How d o the public feel about the birth of the pandas? A．Anxious. B．Excited. C．Curious. D．Calm. 29．Why are baby pandas fragile in the first weeks? A．They can't get enough time with their mother. B．Their mother may abandon them. C．Their mother isn't willing to feed them. D．They aren't able to move or see. 30．The zoo staff took turns to put the twins between mom and the incubator to ________. A．get baby pandas familiar with their mother B．prevent mother panda from abandoning the weaker one C．prevent baby pandas from lung damage D．get mother panda to rest easy 31．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Newborn Pandas Bring Happiness to USA B．Newborn Pandas Are Killed in Zoo C．Newborn Pandas Face Risks to Survival D．Newborn Pandas Depend on The Mother's Care D One Room Airconditioner―$50 Date：2016420, 11：09 PM EDT Reply to: [e-mail] I have a one room airconditioner now. I used a central air conditioning system and I don't need it any more. I only used it for a month and it works great. Brand New Nike shoes―$25 Date: 2016420, 11：04 PM EDT Reply to: salevyuvv1836588920@ craigslist.org I have a new pair of kids Nike Tennis shoes. They have never been worn. They are just sitting out in my garage for someone in need of new tennis shoes. 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B．They are all for the poor. C．They are all secondhand goods. D．They are all completely new. 33．The owner of the airconditioner wants to sell his airconditioner because ________. A．it doesn't work very well B．he needs some money badly C．he has a new airconditioner now D．his house doesn't need an airconditioner now 34．What do we know about the wooden boat? A．It needs to be put together. B．It has been used for only a year. C．The motor should be replaced. D．Boat floors need some more piece s of wood. 35．If you want to buy the 8piece kid's bedroom set, you can reply to ________. A．sale473ny1836608704@ craigslist.org B．salefndfx1836614645@ craigslist.org C．salevyuvv1836588920@ craigslist.org D．salenkzcp1836592471@ craigslist.org 第二节（共5小题，每 题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项. (注意：答案E 涂AB；F涂AC； G涂AD) The key to losing weight is to understand what really motivates you. Have you ever been excited about losing a few pounds? ___36___ And to help you keep your weight under control, you need some coping strategies. Ask questions. When you're researching different dieting products and plans or even talking to a doctor about diets, ask as many questions as you can. __37___ Ask questions like: Do I have to purchase special meals or supplements? Does the program include a part to help me maintain my weight loss? Get real. ___38___ Don't burden yourself with unrealistic expectations. Remember, large amounts of weight loss are not realistic and are most likely not safe or healthy. Talk with your health care professional to determine a healthy weight goal. ___39__ To maintain your weight, you must balance your intake of calories with the energy you burn Just 30 minutes of fast walking in most days can take about 10 pounds off your weight each year. Weigh yourself weekly. It's important to track your weight on any diet or weight loss plan, but don't get on the scale every day. Weighing daily won't show you the big picture. _40__ A．Stay balanced. B．Once a week is fine. C．Stick with your healthy eating plan. D．Losing one to two pounds a week is a realistic goal. E．Being well informed will help you choose the best diet for you. F．Regular weight checkins will show you your progress over time. G．If so, you must find a way to turn that excitement into determination. 第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I’ll nev er forget May 12, 2008, we were having classes at Beichuan Middle School , Sichuan Province, when a huge 41 hit the area. At about 2:28 p.m, our 42 , Mr.Wang, was teaching us singing on the fourth floor on the teaching building. 43 we felt the building shaking violently. It was an earthquake! Our building starting to 44 . It was too late to rush out to the 45 . We were told to hide under the desks. 46 later, the whole building fell down. We were 47 in ruins. We couldn’t move at all. No one could really imagine at that split second, how much pain we had 48 or how desperate(绝望的) we felt as we waited to be 49 . I heard Mr. Wang calling our names again and again… . Hours later, some people came to rescue and 50 of us were saved. Later, I 51 this huge earthquake scaled 8.0 magnitude. It hit several provinces, including Sichuan, Gansu and Shanxi. So far it has 52 more than 80,000 and injured 360,000. My hometown ----Beichuan was 53 the worst-hit areas. Our school , which was 54 filled with vigor(活力) and laughter, was a dead valley. Words after such a 55 could appear nothing but empty and pointless. So many people’s lives were taken away, so much 56 was done and the whole city was 57 . Beichuan has become a history. Now , some of my classmates and I were 58 to study in a middle school in Jiangsu Province. I still 59 dreaming and still strive for