20182019八年级英语上册期末试题1仁爱版有答案.docx

2018-2019学年八年级英语上学期期末综合检测试题 (考试时间：100分钟, 满分：120分) 题号 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 总分 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ 得分 第一部分 听力（25分） Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。(5分)

1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ Ⅱ. 听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读两遍。（15分） ( )6. A. Yes, you can. B. No, thanks. C. No, you needn’t. ( )7. A. I think so. B. I am afraid I can’t. C. See you. ( )8. A. Animals. B. Animals or plants. C. Yes, I prefer animals. ( )9. A. She was singing. B. He was visiting a museum. C. He played football. ( )10. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. Great. C. Never mind. Ⅲ. 听对话，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。（5分） ( )11. A. Because the air in the countryside is fresher. B. Because he wants to visit his grandparents. C. Because many people go there. ( )12. A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. We don’t know. ( )13. A. They’re beautiful. B. Animals live there. C. They are becoming smaller and smaller. ( )14. A. Meat. B. Bamboo. C. Tomatoes. ( )15. A. We should keep calm first. B. We should jump off a window. C. We should run here and there. Ⅳ. 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（5分） ( )16. How was the weather last Sunday? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. ( )17. Where did Kate come back from? A. Tianjin. B. Shanghai. C. Beijing. ( )18. Were Maria and Kate at home? A. Yes, they were. B. No, they weren’t. C. We don’t know. ( )19. Where did Kate visit? A. The Palace Museum. B. The Great Wall. C. Both A and B. ( )20. What did Maria and Kate have for lunch? A. Noodles. B. Rice. C. Bread. Ⅴ. 听短文，完成表格。短文读三遍。（5分） Name Job Activity for relaxation Mr. Green 21. __________ 23. __________ Mrs. Green 22. __________ playing table tennis Tom student playing 24. __________ Linda student playing 25. __________
第二部分 基础知识运用（65分） Ⅰ. 单项选择。（15分） ( )1. ―How do you like _______ TV play Ren Changxia? ―Oh, it’s _______ wonderful play. It’s one of _______ best TV plays. A. a; a; the B. the; the; the C. the; a; / D. the; a; the ( )2. ―Maria likes football. Do you often see her _______ after school? ―Yes, I do. A. play football B. playing football C. plays football D. played football ( )3. ―_______ do you have a sports meet at your school? ―Once a year. A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. What time ( )4. People should eat _______ fat to prevent the risk of heart disease. A. much B. more C. little D. less ( )5. ―Would you mind my smoking here? ―_______ It’s not allowed here. A. Of course not. B. Better not. C. Yes, please. D. OK. ( )6. After class, I like playing computer games and chatting _______ my friends _______ the Inter A. to; by B. with; on C. for; in D. about; through ( )7. She told us a story, and her voice sounded _______. We’re interested in it. A. sweet B. small C. clearly D. sadly ( )8. My sister is only three years old. She can’t take care of _______. A. her B. herself C. myself D. yourself ( )9. The boy is very young, but he knows much _______ about computers. A. knowledge B. skills C. inventors D. future ( )10. ―Which is _______, the sun, the moon or the earth? ―Of course the sun. A. smaller B. the smallest C. bigger D. the biggest ( )11. ―Must we finish the project in a month? ―No, you _______. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. don’t ( )12. ―What were you doing at this time yesterday? ―We _______ in the classroom. A. read B. were reading C. are reading D. was reading ( )13. As we all know, lions _______ meat. A. go on B. try on C. live on D. feed on ( )14. ―_______ there _______ two football matches here tomorrow? ―Yes, there are. A. Is; / B. Are; / C. Is; going to be D. Are; going to be ( )15. The boy often _______ some unhealthy websites and his parents are very angry. A. visits B. plays C. buys D. sells Ⅱ. 情景交际。（10分） (A)从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。 A：Hi, Li Lei, where are you going to spend your winter holiday this year? B： 16 A：How are you going to get there? B：We are going there by plane. A： 17 B：Next Monday. A： 18 B：Thanks. What about you? A： 19 I’d like to go back to see those villagers. I miss them very much. B： 20 I think you must have a good time in your hometown. A. That’s wonderful. B. When are you going to start? C. You know I’m from the countryside. D. I’m sure you’ll enjoy yourselves in Lhasa. E. I’m going to travel in Lhasa with my family. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. _ 20. ________ (B)在下列横线上填入适当的句子，补全对话。 (Jill is not feeling well, so her mother takes her to the hospital. ) Jill： Good morning, doctor. Doctor: Good morning. 21. __________________ Jill： This morning I had a pain in my head. Doctor: 22. __________________ Jill： I’m feeling even worse. Doctor: Open your mouth and say“Ah”. Jill： Ah . . . Doctor: You have a cold. Let me take your temperature. 23. __________________ Jill： Is it serious? Doctor: No, 24. ___________________ Jill： Really? But I don’t feel any better now. Doctor: Well, take this medicine three times a day. 25. __________________ Jill： OK. Thank you. Ⅲ. 完形填空。（10分） Four students are talking about the future after class. “In 2050, our life will be much 26 than it is now. The sky is bluer and water is clearer. We can 27 the fresh air every day. Humans and animals 28 the world peacefully. ” says Zhang Tao, full of hope. Wang Yan thinks that it is not a 29 to travel to the moon for a holiday. We eat healthy food every day. At that time, everyone will enjoy a 30 life. Li Yuanyuan believes that people will have more free time because robots (机器人) will be very popular and will do many things 31 people. And we will build new 32 on other planets (星球). Maybe we can chat with each other in our new homes. Zhao Kai thinks that no animals will die out because of cloning (克隆). There will 33 no pollution (污染). The whole world will be one big 34 . As time 35 , we’ll live a much easier and better life. Their teacher Mr. Chen tells them to work hard for their dreams and future. “Nothing is impossible. ” says Mr. Chen. ( )26. A. better B. longer C. safer D. faster ( )27. A. look B. taste C. breathe D. see ( )28. A. fight B. share C. live D. love ( )29. A. dream B. way C. feeling D. fun ( )30. A. shorter B. faster C. longer D. fatter ( )31. A. to B. with C. of D. for ( )32. A. families B. homes C. schools D. hospitals ( )33. A. is B. are C. be D. have ( )34. A. family B. earth C. ball D. house ( )35. A. past B. pasts C. pass D. passes Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（30分）（A、B两篇每小题1分，C、D两篇每小题2分） （A） I’m living in a busy city. There are too many people and too many cars. Too many people and too many cars cause too crowded traffics. At the same time, the cars gives out much smog (烟雾), especially (尤其是) at rush hours (高峰期). The smog pollutes (污染) the city terribly. The problem is becoming more and more serious. We should do something to prevent it. First, I think we should have more police officers at the busy crossings. They can stop the traffic jams (阻塞). Second, we should not make more parking garages (停车位) for cars. When people think that it’s easy to park in cities, more people will drive to work and it will make the traffic more crowded. Third, we should make it more expensive for drivers to drive cars to cities. Then more people will leave their cars for their bikes. Fourth, we should encourage people to take a bus to work. Fifth, we should build special ways for bikes so that more people will go to work by bike instead of by bus or in a car. Finally, we should spend more on the public transportation (公共交通). For example, we can build more underground lines. Of course, we can also do many other things to improve our traffic. 根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。 ( )36. There are serious pollution problems in the writer’s city. ( )37. We should make fewer parking garages. ( )38. Some people drive to work because they needn’t spend too much cost (费用) on it. ( )39. The traffic systems (交通系统) in the writer’s city are perfect. ( )40. The writer gives five suggestions in order to help solve the traffic problem.
（B） The giraffe is the tallest modern land animal. It can be over 5. 5 meters tall. Its neck alone may be 1. 9 meters long. Yet the giraffe has only seven bones in its neck, the same number as in the humans’. Even a small bird has many more bones in its neck than a tall giraffe. Each bone in a giraffe’s neck is very long, while the bones in a human’s neck are short. That makes the difference. A female giraffe gives birth to one baby at a time. The baby, called a calf, is about 1. 9 meters tall at birth. By the age of eight it is full-grown. The giraffe eats mostly leaves. Because it has a long neck, it can reach the high leaves on the trees. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( )41. In this passage the underlined word giraffe means _______. A. 鲸鱼 B. 长颈鹿 C. 大象 D. 河马 ( )42. The bones in a bird’s neck are _______. A. as big as in a human’s neck B. as big as in a giraffe’s neck C. many more than in a human’s neck D. much bigger than in a giraffe’s neck ( )43. Which of the following is TRUE? A. A giraffe has only seven bones. B. The giraffe is the largest animal on the land. C. It takes eight years for a giraffe to grow up. D. Most of the leaves on the trees are eaten up by giraffes. ( )44. When a giraffe is born, it is about ______ A. 5. 5 meters long B. 5. 5 meters tall C. 1. 9 meters long D. 1. 9 meters tall ( )45. We can guess when a giraffe sees a tiger _______. A. it will run away as fast as possible B. it will run to eat the tiger C. it will make the tiger bring it something to eat D. it will make one of the smallest animals bring the tiger something to eat （C） Tigers are strong and dangerous animals. But now they are in danger. In the past, there were eight kinds of tigers in the world. But during the 20th century, only five were left. The number of Siberian tigers (东北虎) was about 300, but now it is less than 22. They’re in danger of dying out. If the government does nothing, we won’t be able to see them in ten to twenty years. In order to stop people from hunting and killing wild tigers, and in order to make wild tigers more, the World Wildlife Fund (世界自然基金会) has started a program (项目) recently (最近). China and twelve other countries joined it. However, it’s not enough. Remember that nature is a food chain (链). If we hurt and kill too many wild deer and pigs, wild tigers will die out because of hunger (饥饿). So the most important thing is to save the animals that tigers eat. In order to protect the wild tigers, we need call on (号召) more people to stop eating, hunting and killing wild animals. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( )46. During the 20th century, _______ kinds of wild tigers died out. A. 3 B. 5 C. 8 D. 20 ( )47. The number of the wild Siberian tigers reduced (减少) about _______. A. 5% B. 22 C. 93% D. 30 ( )48. Wild tigers will be in danger of dying out without _______. A. pigs B. deer C. people D. A and B ( )49. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. There are less than 22 wild Siberian tigers now. B. There are twelve countries in the World Wildlife Fund. C. Wild tigers mainly feed on pigs and deer. D. It’s our duty to protect the wild tigers. ( )50. The passage mainly tells us _______. A. why and how do we protect the wild tigers B. the government does everything they could to protect the wild tigers C. the wild tigers will die out in ten to twenty years D. the most important thing is to save the animals that tigers eat （D） We live in different places. For example, some people live in the mountains; some people live on plains; some people live near water. Mary lives near the sea. The sea is blue. She likes to play on the beach with her friends. Tom lives by a lake. The lake is very big. The water is clear. He often goes boating with his family on fine days. Sometimes he goes fishing with his father on Sundays. Jack lives in the mountains. The mountains are very high. In the summer, it’s very cool there. In the winter, the mountains are all white. Jack likes to play in the snow with his sister. Jim lives on a plain (平原). He likes flying kites when the weather is fine. Tony lives in the desert (沙漠). It is very hot and dry. It doesn’t get much rain. Tony likes to ride his camel all around. David lives in a forest. The forest has many trees. It rains a lot there. David likes to climb the trees and play in his tree house. 根据短文内容，完成表格。 Name Place to live Things to do Mary 51. __________ play on the beach with her friends Tom by a lake 52. ____________________________ Jack in the mountains like to play in the snow with his sister Jim on a plain 53. _____________ Tony in the desert 54. ____________________________ all around David 55. __________ like to climb the trees and play in the tree house 第三部分 写作（30分） Ⅰ. 词汇。（10分） (A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 1. As we know, tigers f_______ on meat. 2. Collecting stamps brings me much p_______. 3. My father took an active part in the war a_______ America in 1951. 4. Tom is a great inventor. He i_______ many useful things. 5. The boy learns about much k_______ of history. (B)根据句意及汉语提示填空。 6. We should save every _______ (滴) of water. 7. Bad _______ (习惯) can make us sick. 8. We shouldn’t _______ (花费) too much time on it. 9. Robots are very useful in the _______ (现代的) world. 10. I’m going to spend the weekend just ________ (放松). Ⅱ. 综合填空。（5分） 阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标、所给词或语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的单词意义准确、拼写正确。 What is your choice when you feel like eating something between classes: fruit or candy? Experts say snacking (吃零食) is not all b 11 . It depends on what you eat and why and when you eat it. First, it is important to remember what snacks are 12 (health). Forget sodas and fast food because they are harmful to your health. Second, you’d better know why you’re snacking before you are actually doing it. 13 记得) that it’s always better to eat for hunger. Never binge (大吃大喝) just because you feel bored or everyone else is eating. If you do so, you might put on weight (重量). Finally, when to eat snacks? It’s not wise to eat snacks while you are watching TV or doing homework. Then you don’t really focus on your food. You’ll probably eat much more than you need. And some doctors suggest eating snacks two hours 14 /bI′f5(r)/ meals, or you will lose your appetite (食欲) at dinner time. Bedtime is not a good 15 for snacking. If you watch what you eat , you will live a better life. 11. _______ 12. _______ 13 _______ 14. _______ 15. _______
Ⅲ. 书面表达。（A题5分，B题10分，共15分） (A)根据所给图片信息和英语提示，完成句子。 What shouldn’t and should you do in a fire? 16. lift, take _______________________________________________________

17. window, jump _______________________________________________________

18. clothes, burn, run _______________________________________________________

19. gas, turn off, lights _______________________________________________________

20. mouth, nose, cover, towel (毛巾) _______________________________________________________

(B) 据调查，中学生面临太多的竞争和压力，体育锻炼的时间少了，身体素质有所下降，视力衰退，精力不足。这一情况已经引起学校和社会的关注。下面是某中学加强体育锻炼的宣传标语: EXERCISE AN HOUR A DAY, MAKE US HEALTHY, WEALTHY AND SMART 内容要点：1. 锻炼身体的好处：healthy, energy, strong … 2. 锻炼身体的方式：outdoor activities: ball games, running, swimming… 3. 请你谈谈对学校开展体育锻炼的看法或建议。（至少写两点） 4．文章结尾用一句话作总结，表明自己对加强体育锻炼的观点。 参考词汇：competition (竞争) , pressure ( 压力), eyesight（视