2019人教版高三英语一轮复习练习选修七-Unit-5附答案.docx

选修七 Unit 5
[基础回顾] Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516329) 1．We substituted a red ball 　for　 blue to see if the baby would notice. 2．Were it not for science, we could not live a 　comfortable　 (comfort) life. 3．It 　is acknowledged　 (acknowledge) that wealth doesn't necessarily mean happiness. 4．I recommend him 　to think　 (think) very carefully before he does anything foolish. 5．　Occupying　 (occupy) herself with routine office tasks, she had no time to attend to her children. 6．Without sufficient 　preparations　 (prepare), you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly. 7．Every time he interrupts me, he always makes 　an　 apology to me. 8．It is required that the new employees 　(should) be provided　 (provide) safety training before they start to work. Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516330) 1．Rose is really comfort to all of us. She brings us a lot of fun and happiness.　comfort前加a　 2．Since he arrived in Beijing, he has adjusted to eat the northern food gradually.　eat→eating　 3．Occupying with various research projects all day, he was tired out.　Occupying→Occupied或Occupying后加himself　 4．Charlie Chaplin is acknowledged of one of the most out standing comedians in the history of the cinema.　第一个of改成as　 5．Whatever the reason, you shouldn't have contradicted against your parents.　去掉against　 6．Doctors strongly recommended that my father must take more exercise regularly.　must→should或去掉must　 7．Her words encouraged me to make apology to my English teacher.　make后加an　 Ⅲ.佳句写作(导学号02516331) 1．我们的运动会是在操场举行的。It is...that...强调句) 答案：It was in the playground that our sports meeting was held. 2．这是我有生以来第一次参加如此盛大的庆典。(This is the first time that...) 答案：This is the first time in my life that I have taken part in such a grand celebration. 3．这件上衣就颜色来说还不错，但质量不太好。(as far as... be concerned) 答案：The coat is fine as far as color is concerned, but its quality is not very good. 4．我一直忙于准备考试，以至于我没有时间出去购物。(so...that) 答案：I have been so occupied in preparing for the exam that I haven't had time to go shopping. 5．老师告诉我们何时举行晚会还没有决定。(疑问词＋不定式) 答案：Our teacher told us when to have a party hadn't been decided. [技能提升] Ⅰ.阅读理解(导学号02516332) (2018・石家庄模拟)If you could have one superpower, what would it be? Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds, see through walls, or have superhuman strength may sound silly, but it actually gets to the heart of what really matters in your life. Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world. They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to make a difference in the lives of others. We're not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor. Your lives are busy enough doing homework, playing sports, making friends, seeking after your dreams. But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself. Find an issue you are interested in and learn more. Volunteer or, if you can，contribute a little money to a cause. Whatever you do，don't be a bystander. Get involved. You may have the opportunity to make your biggest difference when you're older. But why not start now? Our own experience working together on health, development, and energy the last twenty years has been one of the most rewarding parts of our lives. It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead. [语篇解读]　作者一直被身边致力于改善世界的人激励着，他也不断超越自己，努力帮助别人。 1．The answer to the question in Paragraph 1 may reflect 　________　. A．your life style　　　　　 B．your life value C．your trouble in life D．your life experience 解析：B　[推理判断题。第一段提出问题“If you could have one superpower，what would it be？”如果你有一种超能力，会是什么？第二段说“but it actually gets to the heart of what really matters in your life.”，可知这个问题可以反映你的人生价值。] 2．Why does the author say they are inspired every day? A．They possess different kinds of superpowers. B．They have got the power to change the world. C．Some people around them are making the world better. D．There are many powerful people in their life and work. 解析：C　[细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.”可知，作者是被周围让世界变得更美好的人们激励着。] 3．What should we do according to the passage? A．Learn more and contribute more to a cause. B．Rise above ourselves and act to help others. C．Work hard to get a bigger opportunity. D．Try our best to help the poor. 解析：B　[推理判断题。根据第四段的句子“But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself.”可知，作者认为我们应该超越自己，帮助别人。] 4．Which is TRUE according to the last paragraph? A．The author believes the lives of the poorest will get better. B．Much more progress will be made in the near future. C．The work on health is the most valuable experience. D．People's efforts have been materially rewarded. 解析：A　[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，作者相信最贫苦人民的生活水平会提高。] Ⅱ.阅读填句(七选五)(导学号02516333) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2018・石家庄高三调研)Learning to set goals plays an important role as your child starts to gain independence. However, setting goals doesn't come naturally to your child，so helping him to learn the process should probably be one of your goals. Explain the word “goal”. Your child may know what a goal is when it comes to soccer，but he may not understand what it means in everyday life. 　__1__　 Listen to your child. Ideally, you want your child to be able to decide for himself what his goals are. 　__2__　 Let him talk about what he thinks he does well and what he thinks he needs to improve. If he's stuck，you can provide some examples of your own personal goals. Help keep goals achievable. Don't throw cold water on your child. 　__3__　 For example, if your child wants to be a champion swimmer, but can't swim an entire lap of the pool yet, you can suggest he start by making that his first goal. 4__　 Help your child write down his goals in an easytofollow form. Being able to see and check off the steps on the way to his goal is key in keeping him motivated. A really simple way is to have your child draw a ladder on a piece of paper, writing his goal at the top and each step to that goal on the rungs (梯级). 　__5__　 A．Change goals every so often. B．Make a visual goal reminder. C．Don't always tell him what you think. D．He's climbing to the top as he gets closer to his goal. E．You can take sports as an example to help explain it to him. F．Once he has set up a goal, he may find it very difficult to achieve it. G．When a goal is beyond his reach, help him break it down into smaller pieces. [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了如何帮助孩子设定自己的目标，从而使他们学会独立。 1．解析：E　[根据空前的“Your child may know what a goal is when it comes to soccer”可知，通过拿足球运动作例子让孩子明白目标的概念，所以选E项。] 2．解析：C　[根据本段主题句“Listen to your child”和空前的“Ideally，you want your child to be able to decide for himself what his goals are”可知，你不要总是告诉孩子你的想法，要让孩子自己去决定他的目标，所以选C项。] 3．解析：G　[根据本段主题句“Help keep goals achievable”和空后所举的例子可推知，父母在孩子的目标太大不能实现的情况下，可以帮助其分解目标从而逐步实现目标，所以选G项。] 4．解析：B　[根据空后的“Help your child write down his goals in an easytofollow form”可知，确定目标之后，要让孩子把目标写下来，便于提醒和及时查看，所以选B项。] 5．解析：D　[根据空前的“A really simple way is to have your child draw a ladder on a piece of paper，writing his goal at the top and each step to that goal on the rungs(梯级)”可知，爬向顶端就意味着离目标更近了，所以选D项。] Ⅲ.语法填空(导学号02516334) (2018・内蒙古四校高三统一能力测试) The Pacific Ocean The Pacific Ocean is the 1.　________　 (large) of the Earth's oceans, covering about 46% of the Earth's water surface and 32% of its total surface area. It extends 2.　________　the Arctic in the north to the Antarctica in the south,3.　________　(surround) by Asia and Australia in the west and the Americas in the east. The Pacific Ocean contains about 25,000 islands. The 4.　________　(major) of them are found south of the equator. 5.　________　water near the equator is less salty than that found in the midlatitudes (中纬度) for 6.　________　(abundance) equatorial precipitation (赤道降水) throughout the year. The surface circulation of Pacific waters is 7.　________　(general) clockwise in the Northern Hemisphere and counterclockwise in the Southern Hemisphere. The exploitation of the Pacific's mineral wealth is various,8.　________　is influenced by the ocean's great depths. In shallow waters off the coasts of Australia and New Zealand, natural gas is produced, and pearls 9.　________　(harvest) along the coasts of Australia，Japan and the Philippines. One more thing worth 10.　________　(mention) is that the Pacific's greatest wealth is its fish. 答案：1.largest　2.from　3.surrounded　4.majority 5．The　6.abundant　7.generally　8.which　9.are harvested　10.mentioning

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