人教版高二英语上册知识点TheBritishIsles.docx

(人教版)高二英语上册第5单元知识点：TheBritishIsles
1. Name five important cities in the United Kingdom. 说出联合王国(即英国)中五座重要城市的名字。(p.33 Warming Up Ex.2)
name动词，意为“说出……的名称(名字);给……取名，命名;任命，提名;决定，说定”等。如： Can you name all the plants and trees in this garden? 你能叫得出这个花园的所有花草树木
的名称吗?
The couple named the child Dick. 这对夫妇给孩子取名迪克。
Mr. Michael has been named as the new manager. 迈克尔先生被任命为新的经理。
Please name the day for our wedding. 请(你)决定我们婚礼的日子。
【拓展】name构成的短语：worth (worthy of) the name名副其实的;in the name of凭……的权威;以……的名义;call sb. names辱骂某人;name... after ... 以……名字命名;name sb. for提名某人担任(某职务);know sb. by name仅仅知道某人的名字(没有见过面)
2. The conversation workshop is taught on Wednesday afternoon. 谈话技巧研讨会的上课时间是星期三的下午。(p.33 Listening Ex.1 No. 1)
1) 上句中workshop的词义并非“车间;工厂;作坊;工作室”之意，而是“研习会，专题学术讨论会”的意思。
2) 介词on表示时间的用法：
(1) 用在“日期 (date)，几号”和“星期几”之前。
如： on July 1st (= on the first of July)在7月l号(那一天);
on Wednesday在星期三;
on Sundays每逢星期天
(2) 用在“特定”的早、晚、日间、上午、下午等之间。
如： on the morning/afternoon/night of Oct. 1st 在10月1日的上午/下午/晚上;
on a cold night in January在一月的一个寒冷的夜晚;
on the eve of the war在战争前夕;
on New Year's Day在新年(那天)
(3) 用在某些动名词之前，作“在……之时”讲。
如： They greeted us on our arrival. 他们在我们到达时迎接了我们。
I'll show you the book on my return. 我一回来就让你看一下这本书。
He got married immediately on his graduation. 他一毕业就结了婚。
(4) 用在某些动名词之前，作“一……就……”讲。
如： On arriving at my destination, I went to see my friend. 一到目的地，我便去看我的朋友。 On leaving school, he went into business. 一毕业，他便经起商来。
On hearing the good news, he jumped with joy. 一听到这个好消息，他高兴地跳了起来。
(5) 和occasion/opportunity等词连用，表示“在某一特殊的时机或场合”。
如： I send you my best wishes on this happy occasion. 值此佳期，我奉上对你最美好的祝愿。 I will have a word with him on the first opportunity. 一有机会，我要跟他聊聊。
3. What are the opening hours of the language lab? 语言实验室的开门时间是几点到几点? (p.34 Listening Ex.3 No. 3)
上句中opening是形容词，意为“第一次的，开头的，开始的，开幕的”。另外，opening亦可用作名词，意为“开放，开始，口子，通路”等。
如： His opening remarks are very attractive. 他的开场白很有吸引力。
The opening hours of the banks there are different. 那儿的银行的开门营业时间不一样。
This is the opening of the new play. 这是这部新戏的首场演出。
He attended the opening of the new museum. 他出席了新博物馆的开幕典礼。
He put a gate across the opening in the fence. 他在围墙的开口处安了一个门。
4. Try to reach agreement on main points.尽量在主要观点上达成一致。(p.34 Speaking)
上句中的agreement意为“同意，一致，协议”。常构成如下词组：
(1) in agreement on/upon/about…在/关于…”意见一致;(语法)相一致，呼应
We are in agreement on that point.关于那一点我们意见一致。
They are still not in agreement about the plan. 他们在这个计划上意见还是不一致。
The predicate should be in agreement with the subject in person and number. 谓语和主语应该在人称和数方面保持一致。
(2) come to (arrive at, reach, make) an agreement with sb. 与某人达成协议。
They have made an agreement about the plan. 他们在这个计划上意见一致了
An agreement should be reached immediately with the company on that point. 关于那一点应该与那家公司尽快达成协议。
5. Other people think geography is confusing and difficult to learn... 其他人认为地理课使人感到混乱无序，很难学…… (p.34 Speaking Ex. 2 第二行)
confusing (adj.)令人糊涂的，使人混乱的;confuse (vt.) 使混乱，使糊涂;confused (adj.) (某人)糊涂的，搞混乱的;confuse sb./sth. with sb. /sth. 把……和……弄混。
如： That is exactly to confuse black with white. 那简直是混淆黑白。
We tried to confuse the enemy.我们试图迷惑敌人。
They asked me so many questions that I got confused. 他们问了我许许多多的问题，把我弄糊涂了。
Don't confuse Austria with Australia.不要把奥地利与澳大利亚弄混淆了。
He was (became, got) confused with his mistake. 他因犯了错误而不知所措。

【同步练习题】
.单词拼写
1.Everyone should enjoy the right of access to the________(农村).
2.The________(可能性) of breaking the world record never occurred to him.
3.There will be a________(婚礼) in the village church on Saturday，
4.She________(安排) all her business affairs before going on holiday.
5.The climate here is always hot, summer and winter________(类似的).
6.F________the letter in two before putting it in the envelope.
7.I had a q________with my flatmate about who should do the housework.
8.We've got to fit five people p________all their luggage in the car.
9.The scenery over there was beautiful beyond d________.
10.Each of his rooms was comfortably f________before moving in.
答案：1.countryside　2.possibility　3.wedding　4.arranged
5.alike　6.Fold　7.quarrel　8.plus　9.description　10.furnished
.用所给词的适当形式填空
be able to, take the place of, be familiar with，be close to, pick up, of one's own, prefer to, on one's way to, break down, divide....into
1. White lines________the playing area ________sections.
2. By now you will________the one-way system in the centre of town.
3. Nothing in the world could________the family he had lost.
4. When we gave her the bad news, she________and cried.
5.Her career only began to________when she was in her forties.
6. I'd like to have a place________after living together with my friend.
7. I________wear clothes made of natural fibers ratherthan wearfashionable ones.
8. We'll have to stop for fuel________the airport.
9. The children________each other in age though they differ in height.
10. It's so wonderful to________see the sea from my window.
答案：1.divide; into　2.be familiar with　3.take the place of
4.broke down　5.pick up　6.of my own　7.prefer to　8.on our way to　9.are close to　10.be able to

20 × 20