高一英语寒假作业3.doc

2016年秋高一年英语寒假作业（三）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意， 然后从各题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
For 52 years my father got up at 5:30 am every morning, went to work, and returned home at 5:30 pm. I never saw my father stayed home from work ill, nor did I ever see my father lay down to take a nap. He had no hobbies, other than taking care of his family. All he asked from me, his daughter, was to help him while he was repairing something, so we could have some time to talk.
For 22 years, after I left home for college, my father called me at 9:00 am every Sunday. Nine years ago when I bought my first house, my father, 67 years old, spent eight hours a day for three days painting my house. He would not allow me to pay someone to have it done. All he asked for was a glass of iced tea. Five years ago, at age 71, my father spent five hours putting together a swing set for my daughter.
On the morning of January 16, 1996, my sister telephoned me: my father was in the hospital with an aneurysm(动脉瘤) in Florida. I got on an airplane immediately, and on the way I realized that I hadn't communicated with him as much as I'd always wanted to. I vowed(发誓) that when I arrived, I would have a long talk with him. I arrived in Florida at 1:00 am, only to find that my father, at the age of 76, had passed away at 9:12 pm. This time it was he who did not have time to talk, or time to wait for me.
21. From the first paragraph we can infer (推断) that the author's father ______.
A. was a good driver B. had many hobbies
C. sometimes fell ill D. was in good health
22. The underlined phrase "other than" in the first paragraph has the same meaning as "______".
A. without B. including C. except D. due to
23. According to the last paragraph, we can know that the author's father was born in ______.
A. 1920 B. 1918 C. 1916 D. 1922
24. The author wrote the article in order to ______.
A. praise her father B. remember her father
C. show her father was healthy D. let her father be known
B
It was a village in India. The people were poor. However, they were not unhappy. After all, their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries.
Then one day, some visitors from the city arrived. They told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frog’s legs. However, they did not have enough frogs of their own, and so they wanted to buy frogs from other places.
This seemed like money for nothing. There were millions of frogs in the fields around, and they were no use to the villagers. All they had to do was to catch them. Agreement was reached, and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck arrived to collect the frogs and hand over the money. For the first time, the people were able to dream of a better future. But the dream didn’t last long.
The change was hardly noticed at first, but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well More worrying was that the children fell ill more often, and there seemed to be more insects around lately.
The villagers decided that they couldn’t just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak. They would have to use the money earned to buy pesticides (杀虫剂) and medicines. Soon there was no money left.
Then the people realized what was happening. It was the frog. They hadn’t been useless. They had been doing an important job—eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading (传播) diseases.

Now, the people are still poor. But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs. These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning.
25. From Paragraph 1 we learn that the villagers __________.
A. worked very hard for centuries B. were poor but satisfied
C. dreamed of having a better life D. lived a different life from their forefathers
26. Why did the villagers agree to sell frogs?
A. The frogs made too much noise. B. They needed money to buy medicine.
C. They wanted to please the visitors. D. The frogs were easy money.
27. What might be the cause of the children’s sickness?
A. There were too many insects. B. The crops didn’t do well.
C. The visitors brought in diseases. D. There were too many frogs.
28. What is the main idea of the text?
A. Happiness comes from peaceful life in the country.
B. Health is more important than money.
C. The harmony (和谐) between man and nature is important.
D. Good old day will never be forgotten.
C
Today，we are told，children don’t spend enough time in the fresh air．Many of them are addicted to a screen either on a computer or a TV—they seem to be living in a virtual world．They have lost touch with nature．But now 400 organizations in the UK，from playgroups to the National Health Service，are encouraging children to have some “wild time”．They want kids to exchange at least 30 minutes of watching TV or playing computer games for time to play outside．Activities such as building dens, climbing trees, and playing hide and seek are just some of the things kids can do. Even if they live in a city，they can go on adventures in the garden or the park．
Children often need a helping hand from mum and dad．They need to be shown what to do and where to go．Andy Simpson from National Health Service says，“We want parents to see what this magical wonder product does for their kids’ development，independence and creativity，by giving wild time”．
So in spite of the complicated world that young people grow up in now，it seems that going back to basics and experiencing “nature’s playground” is what modern children need．David Bond from Project Wild Thing says，“We need to make more space for wild time in children’s daily routine，freeing this generation of kids to have the sort of experiences that many of us took for granted”．
This might sound a bit old fashioned to you or maybe，like me，and it has made you think about putting on your boots, getting outdoors and recalling your childhood．There’s no age limit on enjoying yourself!
29. What is the best title of the text?
A. Adventures of children B. Kinds of wild time
C. More space for children D. Wild time for children
30. Children are encouraged to do the following activities except .
A. building dens B. climbing trees
C. watching TV D. playing hide and seek
31. According to Andy Simpson，we know that .
A. wild time is good for children
B. wild time is hard to design
C. parents know the importance of wild time
D. parents like keeping their children indoors
32. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. People like recalling the past. B. It is out of date to go outdoors.
C. It is too late for adults to enjoy nature. D. People at any age can enjoy wild time.
D
I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang. It was a strange farmer. I had never met him before although I had heard people talk about him. He sounded quite nervous and he had been talking for a minute or so before I understood anything. Even then all I could understand was that someone called Milly had had an accident. I hadn’t the slightest idea who she was but I obviously had to go.
It had been snowing heavily that day and I didn’t know the way. I had been driving for at least an hour when I finally found his place. He was standing there, waiting for me. “She meant more to me than anyone...even my own wife!” he said. I could see that he had been crying. I thought something terrible had taken place, a possible scandal(丑闻). I was even more shocked when he told me he had put her in the barn (厩). “I wouldn’t leave her out in the cold!” he said.
Milly had clearly been a secret lover of his. I was about to tell him he could not expect me to cover anything up when he opened the barn door. He lifted his candle and I saw a dark figure on the ground. “She was such a good cow! I wouldn’t let anyone but a doctor touch her!” he said, and burst into tears again.
33. What do we know about Milly from the story?
A. She was the farmer’s wife. B. She had an accident.
C. She was hidden somewhere. D. She had caused a scandal.
34. The farmer wished that the writer might　　　　. 
A. free him from a scandal B. keep the whole things a secret
C. look into the matter D. bring Milly back to life
35. The person who told the story is probably a　　　　. 
A. country doctor B. farmer C. newspaper reporter D. policeman
第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。
Everyone knows English is one of the most important subjects in middle schools. And we always know learning English is very important，but few students know how to learn English well. 36
I think if we have a right way to learn English，and we work hard，then we must learn English well. But what is the right way？ 37 Second，everyone knows remembering new words is important，but how to remember them？I think we can copy new words on pieces of paper，and take them with us. When we are free，we can read them. Third，how to improve our listening and speaking？ 38 And we can answer the questions in class；don’t be afraid of making mistakes. I think it’s useful to us. Finally，it’s about reading and writing. 39 And try our best to retell them. We can also keep a diary every day，and spend an hour practicing English.
40 If necessary，we can turn to our classmates and teachers for help instead of giving up. If we don’t study hard，it’s difficult to learn English well.
A. To begin with，you can recite as many words as you can.
B. First，we must be confident enough to learn English and be interested in it.
C. Whenever we meet difficulties in our English study，we shouldn’t lose heart.
D. We can sing English songs，listen to the radio and listen to tapes every day.
E. Then how can we make rapid progress and learn English well?
F. In a word，we will make rapid progress.
G. When we are free，we can read articles in English.

第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（ 共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top 41 , but on their way back conditions were very 42 . Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon 43 alone, he would probably get back 44 . But Simon decided to risk his 45 and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope(绳).
As they 46 down, the weather got worse. Then another 47 occurred. They couldn’t see or hear each other and, 48 , Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice（峭壁）. It was 49 for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe’s 50 was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. 51 , after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to 52 . In tears, he cut the rope. Joe 53 into a large crevasse（裂缝）in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn’t walk, but he 54 in getting out of the crevasse and started to 55 towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers 56 .
Simon had 57 the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be 58 , but he didn’t want to leave 59 . Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joe’s voice. He couldn’t 60 it. Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive.
41.A. hurriedly B. successfully C. carefully    D. early
42. A. difficult B. similar       C. special         D. normal
43. A. climbed B. worked       C. continued  .     D. rested 
44. A. unwillingly B. safely        C. slowly         D. regretfully
45. A. life B. time         C. health         D. fortune
46. A. lay B. settled        C. went          D. looked
47. A. damage B. trouble       C. change        D. storm 
48. A. by mistake B. by chance     C. by accident     D. by luck
49. A. unnecessary B. practical      C. impossible     D. important
50. A. height B. weight       C. strength       . D. equipment
51. A. Finally          B. Patiently     . C. Surely         D. Quickly
52. A. stand back B. take a rest     C. hold on D. make a decision
53. A. jumped         B. fell          C. escaped        D. backed
54. A. succeeded B. planned      C. waited         D. hoped
55. A. run B. skate         C. move          D. rush
56. A. around          B. above        C.  away       D. along
57. A. headed for      B. travelled      C. left for          D. returned to
58. A. dead B. hurt         C. weak            D. late
59. A. secretly        B. tiredly       . C. immediately      D. anxiously
60. A. find           B. accept    C. make            D. believe  
第二卷
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节 短文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，在空格处填入适当的单词（仅限一词），或用所给词的适当形式填空（不超过三个单词）。
One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 61 (be) late for school.
There were many people 62 were waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and 63 (disappoint) .when the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next 64 the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 65 (catch)my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he didn’t want 66 (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept 67 (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, 68 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It’s 69 (I)”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers   70 (sudden) became friendly to one another.
第四部分 写作（共三节，满分35分 ）
第一节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据下列句子及所给汉语意思，在句子的横线上写出各单词的正确形式。每空只填一个词，并将答案写在答题卡上。
71．Nelson Mandela called on the black people to fight for ________平等的）rights.
72．The Christmas Eve is drawing near. Have you ________（装饰）your Christmas tree?
73．Several companies are________(竞争) for the contract.
74．The train must stop when the________(信号) is red.
75．Eating sweets occasionally doesn't do children any________(危害)．
第二节 短文改错（共10处错误；每处1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ∧ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。
Last summer I go to America and studied at a language school. I had many wonderful