外研版高中英语必修二Module1知识详解.doc

必修二Module1. 单词荟萃1. adj.罕见的;珍奇的 adv.很少的;罕有的rareness n.稀奇;珍贵2. unhealthy adj. 不健康的;不卫生的 adj.健康的,卫生的 n.健康3. adj.富裕的wealth n.财富4. adj.忧虑的;焦虑的,不安的;渴望的anxiety n. 焦虑,忧虑5. Vt.损害,伤害injury n.损伤,毁坏 adj.受伤的 6. pain n.痛苦,疼痛;辛苦,努力(常用复数) v使痛苦;疼痛 adj. 令人疼痛的,令人痛苦的,疼的painless adj.无痛的,不引起痛苦的7. adj.正常的,正规的 n.正常状态abnormal adj.不正常的8. overweight adj 超重的,肥胖的 v.重,称重,权衡 n.重量,体重9. V.呼吸,呼气breath n.呼吸,气息,一口气10. adj.吓人的;糟糕的,难受的 adv.非常awfulness n.糟糕,恶劣,难受.短语检测1至少 7喜欢甜食2朝.前进 8进行锻炼3生病了 9对.着迷4一周四次 10发烧5患感冒 11不上班6宁愿 12支付.的费用.佳句再现1I take at least two hours exercise a week.我每周至少锻炼2个小时2When Zhou Kais mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously.当周凯的妈妈看到他没穿夹克往外走的时候，她焦虑地看着他。3Thats because I was stupid enough to play football in the rain.那是因为我很傻，竟然冒雨踢足球。4. So as you can see from what Ive said, Im a normal kind of person. 所以，正如你们从我上面所说的看出来的，我是一个正常人。5. Go to bed now or you will be really tired tomorrow.现在就上床睡觉，否则你明天会很累.单元语法1. fit adj(suitable for, good enough for)适合的，恰当的，胜任的；(in good health)健康的 v.(to be the right shape and size for)适合，合身；(to make sb./oneself/sth. suitable for a particular role or task)使合适，使胜任；(to supply sth. and fix or put it into place)安装 keep fit 保持健康 be fit for sth./to do sth. 适合（做）某事 fit in (with) 适应；相处融洽【易混辨析】fit, suit 和match(1) fit 多指大小、形状合适(2) suit多指衣服、颜色、发式等适合某人的风格、性格等，或某种安排等合乎需要，对人方便(3) match多指大小、颜色、形状、性质等方面的搭配【温馨提示】fit除了作东西时与match,suit的辨析很重要外，fit本身既作形容词又作动词这一点，学生易混淆。【活学活用】(1) The wallpaper and the paint pretty well.壁纸和油漆的颜色十分协调(2) The arrangement us both.这个安排对我们两人都合适(3) This hairstyle doesnt you.这种发式不适合你(4) I tried the dress on but .我试穿了那件连衣裙，但不合身(5) He govern this country. 他不适合管理这个国家(6) I wasnt sure if she would my friends.我拿不准她是否会和我的朋友们相处融洽2. anxious adj(worried about sth)忧虑的，焦虑的；(strongly wishing sth.;eager for sth.)渴望的(1) anxiously adv. 焦急地；担忧地 anxiety n. 焦虑，忧虑(2) be anxious about 忧虑，但心，害怕（结果）be anxious for 渴望得到某物be anxious (for sb.)to do sth. 渴望（某人）做某事【易混辨析】anxious和eageranxious和eager都有“急切的，渴望的”之意，但anxious更多地用来强调因忧虑、关注或害怕而产生的急切心情。eager侧重于急于成功的迫切心情。eager可以构成短语be eager (for sb.) to do/ be eager for sth.，表示“渴望.”。同义短语：long to do sth.和long for sth.【活学活用】(1) He .他急于要离开(2) I her safety. 我对她的安全很担心(3) She success.她渴望成功3. injure vt.损害，伤害(1) injury n. 损害，毁坏，侮辱，诽谤 injured adj. 受伤的(2) be/get injured 受伤 the injured 伤者【易混辨析】hurt,injure,wound 和harm(1) hurt为普通用语，作及物动词时，指“是人的肉体受伤而疼痛”，或“伤了人的自尊心或感情”。hurt作不及物东西时，表示“痛”的意思。 I didnt want to hurt his feelings. 我并没有想伤害他的感情 My legs still hurts. 我的腿还在疼(2) injure比hurt正式，injure一般指由于意外或事故造成损伤。它常暗示受伤部位的功能受到影响，而hurt的结果不一定影响技能的发挥 She injured herself during training. 他在训练时受了伤(3) wound一般指严重的外伤，主要指在战场上受枪弹伤害。作为及物动词，它的宾语是整个人，而不是受伤的部位。 The thief wounded him with a knife. 那小偷用刀刺伤了他(4) harm表示“对.有害/损害”，特指伤一个人或其心情、健康、权利、事业等，并使之产生痛苦、损害或某种不幸遭遇。作名词时，常用于短语do harm to Most of the chemicals harm the environment. 大多数化学物质都对环境有危害 【活学活用】(1) She in an accident during the work.她在一次工伤事故中受了重伤(2) I while playing football.Because of this injury, I had to miss shchool for a week我踢足球时伤了腿，因此我不得不一周没上学(3) After a time, my back any more. 过了一会儿，我的背不再疼了(4) Smoking does to our health. 吸烟对我们的健康有害4. diet n. 日常事务；规定饮食(为健康或减肥等目的)vi.照医生的规定饮食 go/be on a diet 节食 【活学活用】(1) It is important to .拥有健康而均衡的饮食很重要(2) No sugar in my coffee,please; .请不要给我的咖啡放糖，我在节食5. head n.头，头脑，领袖 v.(to go towards)朝.前进 head for/towards/south/back to. 向（某处）行进/朝.去/朝南/回. 【相关拓展】在平时阅读时经常遇到名词转化为动词的情况，常见的名词可以转化为动词的有：mother n. 母亲v.溺爱；像母亲般地照顾book n. 书v.预定eye n. 眼睛v.看，注视father n. 父亲v.像父亲般地照顾house n. 房子v.提供住处nurse n. 护士v.照料sound n. 声音v.听起来taste n. 味道v.品尝 【活学活用】(1) Youll have to (预定)early if you want to see that fashion show.(2) She (朝.走去)for the door.(3) They (盯着)every change in the stock market.(4) He was a disturbed child who needed (溺爱).短语学习1. pick up 捡起，举起；（用车）去接/取；让某人搭车（船等）；救起；（偶然）获得，学得；顺便买；收听；改良，改善pick up bad habits 染上陋习pick out 选出，辨认出 【活学活用】(1) He the information in a most unexpected place. 他在一个非常令人意想不到的地方得到了那个消息(2) Can you your brother in the crowd?你能在人群中找出你的兄弟吗？2. think of 想出；响起；考虑；想象(1) think highly/ a lot of 对.评价很高 think little/badly/poorly of / not think much of 对.评价不高 think of . as 把.看作(2) think about 考虑 think sth.over 仔细考虑；慎重思考 【温馨提示】think of/about属于“动词+介词”构成的动词短语，宾语直接放于其后；而think over 则为“动词+副词”结构，名词作宾语防于over之前或之后都可以，但代词作宾语必须放于think和over之间。如：He is always thinking about money.他总是在考虑钱的事情You can think it over and let me know your decision tomorrow.你可以好好考虑一下，明天告诉我你的决定 【经典句式】What do you think of.? = How do you find/like .? 你认为.怎么样？ 【活学活用】(1) His work by the critics.他的作品受到批评家的好评(2) I want you to your home.我想让你把这看成自己家(3) before you make the decision.做决定之前好好考虑下3. pay for (to give money for)付钱; (to suffer or be punished for sth. you have done wrong)付出代价pay off 还清；成功，奏效pay back 偿还，报复pay ones way 自食其力pay sb. a visit /pay a visit to sb. 拜访某人 【活学活用】(1) Ill certainly for what you did to me!你那样对我，我一定会报复你的(2) Ill make him his rudeness! 我要让他为他的粗鲁尝尝苦头！(3) His efforts .他的努力终于有了回报.句型学习1. as作为连词，可以引导多种从句，有不同的含义。as可以表示“当.时”，引导时间状语从句。as可以表示“按照.(方式)”，引导方式状语从句。as可以表示“正如，就像”，引导非限制性定语从句。另外 as还有其他的意义。 如：As time went by, her love for him grew. (as表“随着”，引导时间状语从句)As it is raining,lets go by taxi.(as表“由于”，引导原因状语从句)Child as he is, he can carry the heavy box.(as表“尽管”，引导让步状语从句)2. Go to bed now or you will be really tired tomorrow. 句型公式 祈使句+and/or+主语+will do sth. 【句式点播】祈使句表达的含义相当于一个if引导的条件句。and或or后的句子用will，表示将来 【温馨提示】该句型的祈使句部分有时会退化成名词短语，增加学生对该句型的辨认难度。如：One more word and I will knock you flat. 【活学活用】(1) you will get really fit.多锻炼身体，你就会变得很健康(2) you will put on weight easily. 小心你的饮食，否则你会容易变胖课后习题.单词拼写1 The children are (不健康的)because they dont have enough to eat.2 To keep healthy, we must have a healthy l .3 Teaching him Greek was a (痛苦的)process.4 He went out to b fresh air.5 R do I catch a cold in winter. .选词填空would rather, be crazy about, pick up, take exercise1. is a good way to keep fit.2. Tom has football since he was a boy3. My wife is going to me in half an hour.4. The problem is whether the poor have the money private health insurance.5. I be laughed at than quarrel with him.单项填空1. -Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program? - ,does it? A.It takes no time B.It counts for nothing C.It doesnt hurt to ask D.It doesnt make sense2. Amy joined a painting group but didnt seem to ,so she left. A.show off B.go up C.fit in D.come over3. Her shoes her dress; they look very well together. A.suit B.fit C.compare D.match4. John received an invitation to dinner,and with his work ,he gladly accepted it. A.finished B.finishing C.having finished D.was finished5. -How was the televised debate last night? - Super! Rarely so much media attention.A.a debate attracted B.did a debate attract C.a debate did attract D.attracted debate6. These years, his father his sick old grandfather.A.nurses B.is nursing C.has been nursing D. nursed7. She Japanese when she was in Japan.Now she can speak it freely.A picked out B.made out C.made up D.picked up 8. The TV series is . Ive never seen such a better one before.A thought little of B.thought highly of C.thought little D.thought highly9. The newly built hall can a thousand people A.seat B.sit C.take D.have10. Dont be discouraged. things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.A.Taking B.To take C. Take D.Taken