The-Grand-Canyon-was-not-just-bigWonders-of-the-wo.pptx

1Unit2TheGrandCanyonwasnotjustbig.第1页1.我们给我们给世界奇观世界奇观节目打电话，加入讨论吧。节目打电话，加入讨论吧。LetscallWondersoftheWorldandjoininthediscussion.2.我认为巨人之路是最神奇自然奇观。我认为巨人之路是最神奇自然奇观。AndIthinktheGiantsCausewayisthemostfantasticnaturalwonder.第2页4.不过不过,在我看来在我看来,人造奇观比自然奇观更激感人人造奇观比自然奇观更激感人心心。Butinmyopinion,man-madewondersaremoreexcitingthannaturalones.ancientcivilization5.古代文明古代文明3.它（巨人之路）很神奇，但我认为非洲它（巨人之路）很神奇，但我认为非洲维多利亚瀑布更壮观。维多利亚瀑布更壮观。Thatsoundsgreat,thoughIthinktheVictoriaFallsinAfricaisevenmorefantastic.第3页Newwordsskysignshinebelow天；天空天；天空n./skai/san/迹象；标志迹象；标志n.(shone/n/,shone;shined,shined)照耀照耀v./an/bl/在在下面；下面；在在以下以下prep.silver银灰色，银制银灰色，银制adj./slv/silent寂静寂静adj./salnt/第4页gothroughstream穿过穿过小河，小溪小河，小溪n./stri:m/fallaway突然向下倾斜突然向下倾斜beside在在旁边；在旁边；在附近附近prep./bsad/reply回答，回复回答，回复v./rplai/clear(烟雾等烟雾等)开始消失开始消失v./kl/grey灰色灰色;(天气）阴沉天气）阴沉adj./grei/第5页canyon峡谷峡谷 n./knjn/逗留；留下逗留；留下v.remain/rmen/nearly几乎几乎；差不多差不多adv./nl/onthetopof在在上面；盖住上面；盖住by在在旁边；靠近旁边；靠近prep./ba/第6页shine照耀照耀sign标志标志,迹象迹象silent平静平静silver银色银色sky天空天空第7页grey灰色灰色;(天气）阴沉天气）阴沉clear(烟雾等烟雾等)开始消失开始消失第8页fallaway突然向下倾斜突然向下倾斜stream小河，小溪小河，小溪canyon峡谷峡谷第9页TheSevenWondersofTheNaturalWorld美国科罗拉多大峡谷美国科罗拉多大峡谷Colorado,theGrandCanyon第10页南非赞比西河，南非赞比西河，维多利亚瀑布维多利亚瀑布VictoriaFalls,ZambeziAlaskaGlacierGulfNationalPark美国阿拉斯加美国阿拉斯加冰河湾国家公园冰河湾国家公园第11页Everest/QomolangmaMount中国珠穆朗玛峰中国珠穆朗玛峰MammothCaveNationalPark美国肯塔基州美国肯塔基州猛玛洞穴国家公园猛玛洞穴国家公园第12页RussianBaikalLake俄罗斯贝加尔湖俄罗斯贝加尔湖美国黄石公园美国黄石公园AmericanYellowstoneNationalPark第13页1.Workinpairs.Talkaboutagreatnaturalwonderyouknow.Usethewordsintheboxtohelpyou.below,deep,fantastic,high,long,natural,shine,sign,silent,silver第14页第15页2.Readthepassageandcompletethetable.AgreatwonderofthenaturalworldWhenIarrived,itwasearlymorninganditwasraining.Ilookedtotheeasttheskywasbecominggrey.Igotoutofthecar,wentthroughagateandwalkedalongadarkpath.Therewasnothingtosee,butIknewitwasthere.Afteraboutamile,astrangerappearedbesidethepath.“AmIgoingtherightway?”I第16页asked.HeknewwhereIwasgoing.“Yes,”hereplied,“youllgetthereinfiveminutes.”Finally,Icametosomerocksandstopped.Ilookedoverthem,butitwassilentandtherewasnosignofit.Suddenly,therainstoppedandthecloudscleared.Thesunrosebehindmeandshoneontherocks.Farbelowme,thegroundfellawayanddowntoariver.Iwaslookingacrossoneofthewondersofthenaturalworld-theGrandCanyon.第17页IlookeddowntotheColoradoRiver,asilverstreamnearlyonemilebelowme.Ifyouputthetwotallestbuildingsintheworldontopofeachotheratthebottomofthecanyon,theystillwouldnotreachthetop.ThenIlookedacrosstotheothersideofthecanyon.Itwasaboutfifteenmilesaway,maybemore.Finally,Ilookedtomyleftandtomyright,andonbothsidesthecanyonwentfarawayformorethan200miles.TheGrandCanyonwasnotjustbig.Itwashuge!第18页Iremainedbythecanyonforabouthalfanhour,andIaskedmyself,“IstheGrandCanyonthegreatestwonderofthenaturalworld?”Icertainlyknowtheanswer.Whatdoyouthink?TheGrandCanyonHowdeepHowwideHowlongnearlyonemileaboutfifteenmilesmorethan200miles第19页1.Igotoutofthecar,wentthroughagateandwalkedalongapath.getoutof从从内出来内出来;逃避逃避;摆脱摆脱Weonlywanttogetoutofthisdarkroomassoonaspossible.我们只想尽快离开这个暗室。我们只想尽快离开这个暗室。getin进入进入getto抵达抵达geton上（车等）上（车等）getoff下（车等）下（车等）第20页2.Afteraboutakilometre,astrangerappearedinfrontofme.appearvi.出现出现Arainbowappearedaftertherain.雨后空中出现了一道彩虹。雨后空中出现了一道彩虹。disappearvi.消失消失Thesundisappearedbehindthecloud.太阳在云层后面消失了。太阳在云层后面消失了。第21页3.“Yes,”hereplied,“youllgetthereinfiveminutes.reply v.回答回答replytosb/sth回答某人回答某人/某事某事1).Whocanreplytomyquestion?谁能回答我问题？谁能回答我问题？2).Whydontyoureplytome?你为何不回答我呀？你为何不回答我呀？reply+that从句从句回答到回答到IrepliedthatIwasunabletohelpthem.我回答说我帮不到他们忙。我回答说我帮不到他们忙。第22页辨析辨析：reply与与answer(1).二者均表示二者均表示“回答回答”，一一般情况下能够换用。般情况下能够换用。answer用作及物动词和不及物动词均可用作及物动词和不及物动词均可。reply除后接除后接that从句或引出直接引语是及物动词外，从句或引出直接引语是及物动词外，普通普通只只用作不及物动词用作不及物动词，其后若其后若接名词或代词作接名词或代词作宾语，应借助介词宾语，应借助介词to。Hedidntreplyto/answermyquestion.他没有回答我问题。他没有回答我问题。Herepliedthathehadchangedhismind.他回答他回答说他改变了主思。说他改变了主思。第23页比较下面两句比较下面两句：Hedidnotknowwhattoreply.他不知道回答他不知道回答什么。（即什么。（即:用什么回答用什么回答）Hedidnotknowwhattoreplyto.他不知道回他不知道回答什么冋题。答什么冋题。（即即:对什么作回答对什么作回答）2).answer除表示除表示“回答回答”外，还可表示接听外，还可表示接听（电话）或对门铃等声响作出反应等（常（电话）或对门铃等声响作出反应等（常与与telephone，door,bell,doorbell等连用），等连用），但但reply不能这么用。不能这么用。Whoansweredthetelephone?谁接电话？谁接电话？第24页3).二者除用作动词外，都可用作名词。二者除用作动词外，都可用作名词。表示表示“对对回答回答（回复、答案）回复、答案）”等，等，其后均其后均接介词接介词to(不用不用of)。Haveyouhadananswertoyourletter?你寄出信有回音了吗？你寄出信有回音了吗？Ireceivednoreplytomyquestion.我要求没有收到任何回复我要求没有收到任何回复第25页4.Ilookedcarefullyoverthem,butitwassilentandtherewasnosignofit.lookover从从上面看过去上面看过去Shelookedoverthetopofthemountain,andsawrocksindifferentshapes.从山顶上看过去，她看见了形状各异岩石。从山顶上看过去，她看见了形状各异岩石。拓展：拓展：lookover检验检验Canyoulookovermycompositionforme?你能帮我检验一下我作文吗？你能帮我检验一下我作文吗？IlookeddowntotheColoradoRiver.我俯瞰科罗拉多河我俯瞰科罗拉多河第26页Finally,Ilookedtomyleftandtomyright.最终，我向左右遥望最终，我向左右遥望lookover从从上面看过去上面看过去Shelookedoverthetopofthemountain,andsawrocksindifferentshapes.从山顶上看过去，她看见了形状各异岩石。从山顶上看过去，她看见了形状各异岩石。补充：补充：lookover检验检验第27页5.IlookeddowntotheColoradoRiverabout2,000metresbelowme.lookdown从从往下看；俯视往下看；俯视6.ThenIlookedacrosstoothersideofthecanyon.lookacross向对面看向对面看Heoftenlooksacrosstothemountainsinclass.他上课经常看对面山。他上课经常看对面山。siden.边，面，侧边，面，侧ontheleft/rightof/ononesleft/right第28页7.Finally,Ilookedtomyleftandtomyright,andonbothsidesthecanyonwentfarawayformorethan200miles.lookto向向(某个方向某个方向)看看Looktotheleftandtotherightbeforecrossingthestreet.过马路要左右看。过马路要左右看。第29页look短语小聚短语小聚lookup向上看；查阅（字典等）向上看；查阅（字典等）looktoonesleft/right向向左右看左右看lookdown向下看；瞧不起向下看；瞧不起lookacross向向对面看对面看lookfor寻找寻找lookafter照料照料lookover从从上方看过去上方看过去第30页8.Suddenly,therainstoppedandthecloudscleared.clearv.(云或雾云或雾)散开散开清扫洁净清扫洁净1).Thefogclearedandwesawthewholetowerintheend.雾散了，我们终于看见整个塔了。雾散了，我们终于看见整个塔了。2).IhavetoclearthesnowinfrontofthedoorbeforeIgoout.我出门前得把门前雪清扫洁净。我出门前得把门前雪清扫洁净。clearadj.清楚清楚Weshouldkeepclearminds.我们必须保持清楚头脑。我们必须保持清楚头脑。第31页9.Thesunrosebehindmeandshoneontherocks.(1).risev.升起升起riseroserisenEveryoneknowsthatthesunrisesfromtheeast.人人都知道太阳从东边升起。人人都知道太阳从东边升起。Theriverrosetwometresaftertherain.雨后河水涨了两米。雨后河水涨了两米。第32页(2).辨析辨析:lift,raise与与rise.1).lift指用体力或机械力把某物从地面举到指用体力或机械力把某物从地面举到一一定高度定高度Theboxistooheavyformetolift.这个箱子太重了，我举不起来。这个箱子太重了，我举不起来。2).raise及物动词，当表示及物动词，当表示“举起举起”时，能时，能够够和和lift交换使用，还能够表示提升职位，交换使用，还能够表示提升职位，工资等。过去式和过去分词都是工资等。过去式和过去分词都是raised，现，现在分词在分词raising.Hewasraisedtoanimportantposition.他被提拔到一个主要职位。他被提拔到一个主要职位。第33页3).rise是不及物动词，侧重表示由低到高改变是不及物动词，侧重表示由低到高改变过程，也可指物价过程，也可指物价“上涨上涨”。过去式，过去分。过去式，过去分词分别是词分别是rose和和risen,现在分词是现在分词是rising.Pricescontinuetorise.物价继续上涨。物价继续上涨。Theyieldofricewillriseto700kilogramspermu.水稻产量将上升到每亩水稻产量将上升到每亩700千克。千克。第34页n.地面地面下降；降下降；降低低prep.在在下面下面10.Farbelowme,thegroundfellawayanddowntoariver.第35页11.他站在峡谷边缘上不敢往下看。他站在峡谷边缘上不敢往下看。Ifyouputthetwotallestbuildingsintheworldontopofeachotheratthebottomofthecanyon,theystillwouldnotreachthetop.atthebottomof在在底部底部Thevillageliesatthebottomofthevalley.这山村坐落在山谷底这山村坐落在山谷底.第36页Someadjectivestellyoufacts,suchaswide,deep,high andtall;someadjectivestellyoutheopinionoftheauthor,likewonderful,hugeand great.Learntousethemtotalkaboutfactsandgiveyouropinion.Learningtolearn第37页1.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?a)Amagzine.b)Agrammarbook.c)Adictionary.d)Astorybook.2.Whywastherenothingtosee?a)Becausetherewasnothing.b)Becauseitwastoodark.c)Becauseitwasraining.d)Becauseitwasinthemorning.3.Choosethecorrectanswer.第38页3.Whichdirectionwasthewriterfacingwhilehe/shewaslookingovertheGrandCanyon?a)South.b)North.c)East.d)West.4.Whatisthewriterspurposeinwritingthispassage?a)Togivefactsaboutthenaturalworld.b)Tosayhowhefeelsaboutthenaturalworld.c)TotellaninterestingstoryabouttheGrandCanyon.d)ToattractpeopletovisittheGrandCanyon.第39页4.Completethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.below,mile,remain,reply,sign,silent,sky,stream,throughInthedark,thereisno(1)_oftheGrandCanyon,anditis(2)_.Butifyou(3)_bytheGrandCanyonasthe(4)_getsbrighterandlookdownaboutone(5)_,youcanseetheColoradoRiver(6)_you.signsilentremainstreammilebelow第40页Itlookslikeasilver(7)_asitpasses(8)_therocksatthebottomofthecanyon.IfsomeoneasksyouwhethertheGrandCanyonisthegreatestwonderofthenaturalworld,itmaybeeasyto(9)_.skythroughreply第41页5.Completethetablewithfactsaboutanaturalorman-madewonderoftheworld.NameLocationInterestingfacts第42页6.Imagineyouhavejustvisitedoneofthenaturalorman-madewonders.Writesentencesanddescribeyourexperience.Saywhenyouvisitedit.I just visited the Great Wall last month.Saywhereitis.It is in the north of China.Describeitssize.It is.第43页Saywhatinterestingfactsyouknow.It is famous for.Saywhathappenedwhenyouvisitedit.It was raining when we wereSayhowyoufelt.I thought it was the most wonderful sight.Nowwriteapassage.Usethesentencesyouhavewrittentohelpyou.第44页一一.翻译词组翻译词组1.从从出来出来_2.在在边缘边缘_.在在底部底部_4.消失在远方消失在远方_5朝另一端看朝另一端看_Exercisesgetoutofattheedgeofatthebottomofdisappearinthedistancelookacross第45页二二.完成句子完成句子1.别把杯子放在桌边，可能会掉下来。别把杯子放在桌边，可能会掉下来。Dontputtheglass_thetable,itmightfalldown.2.很快，他们就消失在远处。很快，他们就消失在远处。Soonthey_thedistance.3.他父亲要两天后回来。他父亲要两天后回来。Hisfatherwillcome_.4.她刚才从超市出来。她刚才从超市出来。She_thesupermarket.attheedgeofdisappearedinbacktwodayslaterjustcameoutfrom第46页三三.选择填空。选择填空。()1.Itrainedheavilyyesterday.TheYellowRiver_abouttwometres.A.hasleftB.hasraisedC.hasrisenD.rise()2.Shegotoutofthecarandwent_abiggate.A.overB.crossC.acrossD.through()3.Dontputtheglass_thetable,itmaygetknockedoff.A.inthecentreofB.attheedgeofC.ontheedgeofD.ontherightBCB第47页()4.-_isyourhomefromhere?-Itsthreekilometers.A.HowsoonB.HowmanyC.HowfarD.Howlong()5.Whatasunnyday!Theskyis_withoutanyclouds.A.naturalB.clearC.cleanD.lightCB第48页WritingThe Great Wall is one of the great wonders of the world.It was built in the Qin Dynasty and it has a history of more than 2,000 years.It lies in the north of China.The wall is about 6,700 kilometers long and stretches from Shanhaiguan to Jiayuguan.The height of the wall is 7.8 meters,and its width averages out at around 6.5 meters at the base and 5.8 meters at the top.The Great Wall has become a symbol of the Chinese nation and its culture.第49页第50页依据下面提醒写一篇征文。依据下面提醒写一篇征文。学生英文报学生英文报正在举行正在举行“我漂亮家园我漂亮家园”征文活征文活动，请你用英语为该报写一篇征文，动，请你用英语为该报写一篇征文，介绍我们故介绍我们故乡乡多彩贵州。标题自拟，文章应包含以下关键点多彩贵州。标题自拟，文章应包含以下关键点:1.贵州地理位置及概况贵州地理位置及概况;2.宜人气候和清新空气宜人气候和清新空气;3.漂亮风景和其它你所了解内容。漂亮风景和其它你所了解内容。要求要求:1.征文应不少于征文应不少于80词词;2.文中不得出现真实个人信息。文中不得出现真实个人信息。参考词汇参考词汇:Huangguoshu Waterfall,Qingyan Town,Jiaxiu Towe 第51页第52页QingyanAncientTown,oneofthemostfamoushistoricalandculturaltownsinGuizhouProvincethistownwasbuiltcompletelyofstoneTheJiaxiuTower,quitesimilartothegiantao(seaturtle),isontheNanmingRiver,inGuiyang.AsthebiggestwaterfallinChinaandoneofthefamouswaterfallsintheworld,ItislocatedinsouthwestofAnshunCity,GuizhouProvince,withabout230feetlongand266feetwide.第53页