从句分类和分析PPT课件市公开课一等奖百校联赛获奖课件.pptx

从句分类及分析从句分类及分析宋宁宋宁第1页分类从从句句是是相相对对于于主主句句而而言言，即即它它是是隶隶属属于于某某一一个个主主句句，而而不不能能单单独独作作一一个个句句子子。在在英英语语中中，主主要要有有三三大大从从句句，即即名名词词性性从从句句（包包含含主主语语从从句句，宾宾语语从从句句，表表语语从从句句，同同位位语语从从句句）、形形容容词词性性从从句句（即即定定语语从从句句）、副副词词性性从从句句（即即状状语语从从句句，包包含含时时间间、条条件件、结结果果、目目标标、原因、让步、地点、方式等）。原因、让步、地点、方式等）。第2页 1主语从句主语从句Whether its right or not remains to be seen.2宾语从句宾语从句I wonder whether its right or not.3同同位位语从句语从句This is a question whether its right or not.4表语从句表语从句The question is whether its right or not.名词性从句名词性从句第3页形容词性从句（定语从句）形容词性从句（定语从句）1限定性定语从句限定性定语从句She is the student who can speak English well.2非限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句She is the student,who can speak English well.第4页状语从句状语从句1时间状语从句时间状语从句The fact will come out when he comes here.2地点状语从句地点状语从句You can go wherever you like.3原因状语从句原因状语从句Pay more attention to your lessons because you are a student.4方式状语从句方式状语从句He walks as if he were a king.第5页5目状语从句She went to Japan so that she could learn Japanese well.6结果状语从句She went to Japan so that she learned Japanese well.7条件状语从句I will understand it if he tells me.8让步状语从句He knows a lot though he is little.第6页主语从句主主语语从从句句(subject clauses)在在复复合合句句中中起起主主语语作作用用从从句句叫叫主主语语从从句句。引引导导主主语语从从句句词词有有隶隶属属连连词词、关关系系代代词词、连连接接副副词词等等。引引导导主主语语从从句句关关联联词词有有隶隶属属连连词词that、whether，关关系系代代词词：who,what,which,whom,whose,whatever,whoever,whomever,whichever；关关系系副副词词：when,where,how,why,however,whenever,wherever等。等。第7页表语从句表表语语从从句句 用用作作表表语语从从句句叫叫作作表表语语从从句句，它它位位于于主主句句中中连连系系动动词词之之后后。引引导导表表语语从从句句词词 有有 隶隶 属属 连连 词词 that、whether、as though(if)；关关系系代代词词who,what,which,whom,whose,whatever,whoever,whomever,whichever等等；关关系系副副词词when,where,why,how,however,whenever,wherever等等。能能够够接接表表语语从从句句连连系系动动词词由由be,look,remain,seem等等。That引引导导表表语语从句时，在口语中间或能够省略。从句时，在口语中间或能够省略。第8页宾语从句宾语从句宾宾语语从从句句(object clauses)用用作作宾宾语语从从句句叫叫做做宾宾语语从从句句。宾宾语语从从句句位位置置与与陈陈说说句句基基本本结结构构中中宾宾语语相相同同。宾宾语语从从句句可可作作谓谓语语动动词词宾宾语语，也也能能够够作作介介词词和和非非谓谓语语动动词词（动动词词不不定定式式、动动名名词词、分分词词）和和一一些些形形容容词词宾宾语语。宾宾语语从从句句能能够够由由隶隶属属连连词词 that whether、if，关关 系系 代代 词词 what,who,whose,which和和关关系系副副词词when、where、how、why等引导。等引导。第9页同位语从句同位语从句同同位位语语从从句句 用用作作同同位位语语从从句句叫叫同同位位语语从从句句。它它普普通通跟跟在在抽抽象象名名词词fact，idea，news，hope，belief，thought，truth，doubt，suggestion，warning,instruction，reason，information,question等等之之后后，对对这这些些名名词词进进行行说说明明或或解解释释。引引导导同同位位语语从从句句词词除除连连词词that，whether外外，还还相相关关系系代代词词what,which,who,以以及及关关系系副副词词how，when，where，why等。等。第10页