一般过去时精讲ppt.ppt

一般过去时精讲ppt一、一般过去时之概述一、一般过去时之概述1.1.定义定义：(1)(1)表表示示过过去去某某个个时时间间发发生生的的动动作作或或存存在在的的状状态态-与与表示过去的时间状语连用表示过去的时间状语连用 我昨天我昨天7 7点起床。点起床。I I got up at 7:00 yesterday.got up at 7:00 yesterday.我爸爸昨天下午在工作。我爸爸昨天下午在工作。My father was at work yesterday afternoon.My father was at work yesterday afternoon.(2)(2)也也表表示示过过去去经经常常或或反反复复发发生生的的动动作作-与与表表示示频频度的时间状语度的时间状语和表示过去的时间状语和表示过去的时间状语连用。连用。他去年总是坐公交去上班。他去年总是坐公交去上班。He He always always went to work by bus last year.went to work by bus last year.我上学时每周去看一场电影。我上学时每周去看一场电影。I I went went to to the the cinema cinema once once a a weekweek when when I I was was at at school.school.我在乡下时经常在河边散步。我在乡下时经常在河边散步。(contryside,riverside)(contryside,riverside)When When I I was was in in the the countryside,countryside,I I often often walked walked by by the riverside.the riverside.2.2.表过去的表过去的时间状语时间状语：yesterdayyesterday,last nightlast night,threethree days ago days ago,one day,that winter,one day,that winter,in in 19901990等等3.3.频度副词频度副词：oftenoften always always once a once a week week 等等lasttimenightMondayweekmonthtermyesterdaymorningafternooneveningthe day before yesterday 1.与与last 连用连用2.与与yesterday 连用：连用：用于一般过去时的时间状语用于一般过去时的时间状语3.与与ago 连用：连用：a momenttwo minutesthree hoursfive daysone weeksix monthsfour yearsago4.与与one 连用：连用：onemorningafternoonevening dayMonday afternoon5.与与that 连用：连用：thatat that timemorningdaywinteryear6.与与in 连用：连用：in 1980in those daysin the old days(1)刚刚刚刚just now；(2)前几天前几天the other day；(I saw him in Paris the other day.)(3)从前从前once upon a time(4)很久很久以前很久很久以前long long ago7.其他时间状语：其他时间状语：二、一般过去时之二、一般过去时之谓语变化谓语变化所有时态都是通过所有时态都是通过动词变化动词变化来表现的来表现的E.g.You are right.一般现在时一般现在时一般现在时一般现在时 I want to go to school.We are doing our housework now.现在现在现在现在进行进行进行进行 时时时时 The bus is leaving at 8:00.be be动词动词(was,were)(was,were)助动词助动词(did)(did)主语主语+谓语谓语 情态动词情态动词(could,might)(could,might)实义动词实义动词(worked,played)(worked,played)例如：例如：They were happy.They were happy.Did you play baseball yesterdayDid you play baseball yesterdayI could do it.I could do it.He worked here.He worked here.一般过去时的谓语一般过去时的谓语1 1、一般、一般词尾词尾加加-ed-ed-ed-ed。s staystayedtaystayed help-helpedhelp-helpedask-asked ask-asked looklooked looklooked 2 2、e e结尾的只加结尾的只加-d-d-d-d。hopehopedhopehoped love-lovedlove-loveddance-danced dance-danced l livelived ivelived 规则规则动词过去式的构成动词过去式的构成3 3、最最后后三三个个字字母母辅辅元元辅辅音音，先先双双写写，然然后后才才能能加加-edededed。stopstoppedstopstopped plan(plan(计划计划)planned)planneddrop-dropped drop-dropped beg-begged beg-begged4 4、“辅音字母辅音字母+y”+y”尾，尾，y y改为改为i,i,再加再加 -ed-ed-ed-ed。carry-carried study-studied carry-carried study-studied 巧记不规则动词过去式巧记不规则动词过去式 keepkeptkeepkept，feelfelt feelfelt，sleepslept sleepslept，sweepsweptsweepswept 1.1.ee:ee:中间去中间去e e，末尾加，末尾加t t 如：如：buildbuiltbuildbuilt，lendlentlendlent，sendsent sendsent，spendspentspendspent2.2.结尾结尾d d变变t t 如：如：ringrangringrang，sitsatsitsat，drinkdrank drinkdrank，singsang singsang，swimswamswimswam，beginbeganbeginbegan，givegave givegave3.3.遇见遇见i i改为改为a a 如：如：rideroderiderode，drivedrovedrivedrove，writewrotewritewrote4.“4.“骑骑(马马)”“)”“开开(车车)”“)”“写写(字字)”)”把把i i变变o o如：如：thinkthoughtthinkthought，buyboughtbuybought，bringbrought bringbrought，fightfoughtfightfought5.“5.“想想”“”“买买”“”“带来带来”“”“打仗打仗”ought”ought换上换上 teachtaughtteachtaught，catchcaughtcatchcaught6.“6.“教书教书”“”“抓住抓住”aught”aught切莫忘切莫忘 如：如：knowknewknowknew，growgrewgrowgrew，throwthrew throwthrew，drawdrewdrawdrew7.ow/aw7.ow/aw改为改为ewew是新时尚是新时尚 如：如：putputputput，letletletlet，readread/redreadread/red 8.“8.“放放”“”“让让”“”“读读”过去式与原形一样过去式与原形一样 如：如：写出下列动词的过去式：写出下列动词的过去式：runborrowgrowwatchwritesmileopenbeginswimcarrystudyfinishuselivewakekeepsaycleanbuyplaylearnseereadstopgothinkbehappengivebecomegetrainstaypassanswerwentthoughtwas/werehappenedgavebecamegotrainedstayedpassedansweredusedlivedwokekeptsaidcleanedboughtplayedlearnt/edsawreadstoppedranborrowedgrewwatchedwrotesmiledopenedbeganswamcarriedstudiedfinished三、能力提高之双宾语三、能力提高之双宾语1.1.双宾动词双宾动词He lent He lent a booka book to to meme.动词动词+直宾直宾+介词介词+间宾间宾He lent He lent meme a booka book.动词动词+间宾间宾+直宾直宾 me:me:指人，做间接宾语，简称指人，做间接宾语，简称“人间人间”a book:a book:指物，做直接宾语，简称指物，做直接宾语，简称“物直物直”双宾动词归类双宾动词归类 （to）借给某人某物借给某人某物1.lend sb sth =lend sth to sb寄给某人某物寄给某人某物2.send sb sth =send sth to sb递给某人某物递给某人某物3.pass sb sth =pass sth to sb付给某人某物付给某人某物4.pay sb sth =pay sth to sb交给某人某物交给某人某物5.hand sb sth =hand sth to sb带给某人某物带给某人某物6.bring sb sth =bring sth to sb将某物给某人看将某物给某人看7.show sb sth =show sth to sb答应某人某事答应某人某事8.promise sb sth=promise sth to sb给某人某物给某人某物9.give sb sth =give sth to sb教给某人某事教给某人某事10.teach sb sth=teach sth to sb提供给某人某物提供给某人某物11.offer sb sth =offer sth to sb读某物给某人听读某物给某人听12.read sb sth =read sth to sb欠某人某物欠某人某物13.owe sb sth =owe sth to sb卖给某人某物卖给某人某物14.sell sb sth =sell sth to sb留给某人某物留给某人某物15.leave sb sth =leave sth to sb双宾动词归类双宾动词归类 （for）给某人买某物给某人买某物1.buy sb sth =buy sth for sb给某人做某物给某人做某物2.make sb sth=make sth for sb给某人找某物给某人找某物3.find sb sth=find sth for sb 帮某人一个大忙帮某人一个大忙4.do sb a big favour=do a big favour for sb为某人点某物为某人点某物5.order sb sth=order sth for sb介词区别：介词区别：to:to:表示动作对什么人而做。表示动作对什么人而做。for:for:表示动作为什么人而做。表示动作为什么人而做。练习练习用另外一种方式改写下列句子用另外一种方式改写下列句子1.Can you lend me a pen_2.She bought a new skirt for her daughter._三、能力提高之幽默笑话三、能力提高之幽默笑话The Mean Mans PartyThe Mean Mans PartyA mean man finally decided to have a party.A mean man finally decided to have a party.Explaining Explaining to to a a friend friend how how to to find find his his apartment,apartment,he he said,said,Come Come up up to to the the fifth fifth floor floor and and ring ring the the doorbell doorbell with with your your elbow.elbow.When When the the door open,push with your foot.door open,push with your foot.Why use my elbow and footWhy use my elbow and footWell,Well,gosh,gosh,replied replied the the mean mean man,man,Youre Youre not coming empty-handed,are younot coming empty-handed,are you吝啬鬼请客吝啬鬼请客The The MMean ean MMans ans P Partyarty一个吝啬鬼终于决定要请客了。一个吝啬鬼终于决定要请客了。A mean man finally decided to have a party.A mean man finally decided to have a party.向向一一个个朋朋友友解解释释怎怎么么找找到到他他的的公公寓寓时时，他他说说：“你你上上到到五五楼楼中中间间那那户户，然然后后用用你你的的胳胳膊膊肘肘按按门门铃铃。门开了之后，再用你的脚把门推开。门开了之后，再用你的脚把门推开。”Explaining Explaining to to a a friend friend how how to to find find his his apartment,apartment,he he said,said,Come Come up up to to 5M5M and and ring ring the the doorbell doorbell with with your your elbow.elbow.When When the the door door open,push with your foot.open,push with your foot.“为什么要用我的肘和脚呢？为什么要用我的肘和脚呢？”Why use my elbow and footWhy use my elbow and foot“你你的的双双手手得得拿拿礼礼物物啊啊。天天哪哪，你你总总不不会会空空着着手手来吧？来吧？”吝啬鬼回答。吝啬鬼回答。Well,Well,gosh,gosh,replied replied the the mean mean man,man,Youre Youre not coming empty-handed,are younot coming empty-handed,are you1.“Why 1.“Why do.”do.”与与“Why“Why not not do.”do.”都都是是常常用用句式。句式。2.“.,”replied 2.“.,”replied the the mean mean man,“./.”man,“./.”“.”said the mean man.“.”said the mean man.said sb said sb 倒装倒装,可放在所说的话的中间或后面可放在所说的话的中间或后面.3.Youre not coming empty-handed,are you3.Youre not coming empty-handed,are you 反义疑问句反义疑问句前否后肯，前肯后否。前否后肯，前肯后否。are coming are coming 现在进行表将来现在进行表将来 empty-handed empty-handed 副词副词 空手地，方式状语空手地，方式状语ExercisExercisesesI.I.改错题改错题How is Jane yesterday _How is Jane yesterday _He He gets gets to to school school at at six six yesterday.yesterday._He He often often goes goes home home at at 6:00 600 last last month.month._I I can can fly fly kites kites seven seven years years ago.ago._Did you saw him just now _Did you saw him just now _Tom wasnt watch TV last night._Tom wasnt watch TV last night._I did my homework later._I did my homework later._He wait for you three hours ago._He wait for you three hours ago._Who find it just now _ Who find it just now _ wasgotwentcouldseedidntwill do(am going to do)waitedfound四、能力提高之经典辨析四、能力提高之经典辨析经典辨析经典辨析 【suggestsuggest】:suggestion:suggestionI suggest riding there.I suggest riding there.The doctor suggested The doctor suggested that he should give up smokingthat he should give up smoking.1 1、suggest doing sth.suggest doing sth.2 2、suggest+suggest+宾语从句宾语从句（从句从句谓语动词谓语动词：should+should+动词原形）动词原形）【adviseadvise】:adviceadviceI I advise advise riding there.riding there.The doctor The doctor advised he to give up smokingadvised he to give up smoking1 1、advise doing sth advise doing sth 2 2、advise sb to do sthadvise sb to do sth【persuadepersuade】:persuade persuade sb sb to to do do sth.sth.说说服服某某人人做做某某事事（对对方听从了劝说）方听从了劝说）一般过去时句式变一般过去时句式变换换1.一定句：主语一定句：主语+行为动词过去式行为动词过去式 be动词过去式动词过去式(was/were)e.g.We played football yesterday.I was in the office last night.He couldnt swim 10 years ago.2.否定句否定句 did not/didnt+行为动词原形行为动词原形 was not/wasnt+其他成分其他成分 were not/werent+其他成分其他成分 e.g.I was not in the office last night.I didnt sing a song at Kangkangs party.I didnt play video games.3.3.一般疑问句一般疑问句 did+did+主语主语+行为动词原形行为动词原形 was/were+was/were+主语主语+其他成分其他成分 egDid you go shopping yesterday eg.-Did you go shopping yesterday -Yes,I did./No,I didnt.-Yes,I did./No,I didnt.-Was she 15 years old last year -Was she 15 years old last year4.4.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+did+did+主语主语+行为动词原形行为动词原形 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+was/were+was/were+主语主语+其他成分其他成分 eg.-Did you go shopping yesterday eg.-Did you go shopping yesterday When and where were you born When and where were you born用括号里动词的适当形式填空。用括号里动词的适当形式填空。1.He _(read)that book last week.2.Last night he _(arrive)just in time for the show.3.Mary _(marry)Thomas yesterday.4.Tom _(show)us where to sit at the meeting yesterday.5.Last summer we _(visit)Uncle Jack.6.It _(rain)almost every day last month.7.John _(like)to play piano when he was in secondary school.8.Betty _(work)hard all last year.9.We _(change)the color of our uniforms last Christmas.10.Last year Frances _(buy)her mother a pretty watch for her birthday.readarrivedmarriedshowedvisitedrainedlikedworkedchangedbought11.They _(not watch)TV just now.12.They _(carry)water for Grandpa Liu three days ago.13.Mike and Jack _(make)the model plane last month.14._ your friends _(have)a good time in the park that day15.My father _(go)to Beijing a week ago.16._ Mary _(study)at the No.1 Middle School the year before last17.His parents _(not go)out for a walk after supper yesterday.18.Where _(be)Mei Fang last nightdidnt watchcarriedmadeDid havewentDid studydidnt gowas用括号内所给动词的一般过去时填空：用括号内所给动词的一般过去时填空：I _(have)a good day at work today.The meeting _(go)well this morning.Bob _(not be)there.He _(oversleep)because he _(not hear)the alarm.Lunch _(be)terrible.We _(try)the new French restaurant in the town center.The food _(taste)awful.This afternoon I _(phone)Bill in America.He _(tell)me weve got a new contract there.It _(be)an awful drive home.The traffic _(be)terrible.hadwentwas notoversleptdidnt hearwastriedtastedphonedtoldwaswasI.I.改错题改错题How is Jane yesterday _How is Jane yesterday _He He gets gets to to school school at at six six yesterday.yesterday._He He often often goes goes home home at at 6:00 6:00 last last month.month._I I can can fly fly kites kites seven seven years years ago.ago._Did you saw him just now._Did you saw him just now._Tom Tom wasnt wasnt watch watch TV TV last last night.night._I did my homework later._I did my homework later._He wait for you three hours ago._He wait for you three hours ago._ Who find it just now _ Who find it just now _ wasgotwentcouldseedidntwill do(am going to do)waitedfound根据要求改写下列句子。1.They had a meeting yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)2.Mrs Black does some cleaning every Sunday.(改为一般疑问句)3.Im going to turn on the radio.(改为否定句)4.There were no classes last Saturday afternoon.(改为反意疑问句)5.Those students did their best.(改为否定句)6.It was November 10th the day before yesterday.（向划线部分提问）7.My brother went to Shanghai three days ago.（向划线部分提问）8.They are going to visit the Summer Palace.（向划线部分提问）Did they have a meeting yesterdayDoes Mrs Black do some cleaning every SundayIm not going to turn on the radio.There were no classes last Saturday afternoon,were thereThose students didnt do their best.What was the date the day before yesterdayWhen did your brother go to ShanghaiWhat are they going to doIII.句型转换They came to China in 1990.(变一般疑问句)_ they _ to China in 19902.I was ill for two days last week(同上)_ you ill for two days last week3.The twins go to school on foot every day.(同上)_ the twins _ to school on foot every day4.She washed the clothes last Sunday.(变否定句)She _ _ the clothes last SundayDidcomeWere Do godidntwash5.She is going to go shopping tomorrow.(变否定句)_ 6.My mother likes her students.(变一般疑问句)_7.Do you watch TV on Sunday(用last Sunday 改写成过去时态的句子)_8.Wei Hua bought a new pen yesterday.(变否定句)She _ _ a new pen yesterday.She isnt going to go shopping tomorrow.Does your mother like her students Did you watch TV last Sunday didnt buy grow-grewknow-knewthrow-threwblow-blewwrite-wrotedrive-drove ride-rodeget-gotforget-forgotlend-lentsend-sentspend-spentsay-said */sed/pay-paidstand-stoodunderstand-understoodlet-let put-putcut-cut read-read*am,is-was are-were do-did go-went have-hadsee-sawcan-couldmay-mightdig-dugeat-atefind-foundmake-madehear-heardrun-rantake-tookhold-heldspeak-spokeleave-leftkeep-keptsleep-sleptsweep-swepttell-toldsell-soldbegin-begansing-sangsit-satswim-swamring-ranggive-gave bring-broughtbuy-boughtthink-thoughtteach-taughtcatch-caughtcome-came become-became不规则动词的过去式不规则动词的过去式