2023年教师招聘考试.doc

2023年教师招聘考试
小 学 英 语 试 题 卷
(分值：100 分 时量：120 分钟 )
注意： 请将答案写到答题卷上。
第一部分：单项填空 (共10小题；每题1分，满分10分)
1. What lessons China can draw from ___ global financial crisis has become ____ hot topic among us students.
A. the; a B. 不填; a C. a; the D. 不填; the
2.—Was it there _______ you were away to answer the phone?
 —There is no doubt about it.
A. that B. which C. while D. where
3.－Mary, how did your Math test go?
  －I had thought I _________, but in fact I came in the top 10% in my class.
A. should have failed B. couldn’t have failed
C. might have failed D. shouldn’t have failed
4.—He didn’t feel a bit nervous when ________.
 —No. He’d had a lot of time ________ for it after all.
A. interviewing; to prepare B. interviewed; to prepare
C. interviewing; preparing D. being interviewed; preparing
5.—Can I use the telephone on the table, sir?
   —Under no circumstances _________ to use the telephone in the office for personal affairs.
A. anyone is allowed B. nobody is allowed
C. is anyone allowed   D. is nobody allowed
6.—I can’t get on well with some of my classmates. They just leave me in the cold.
 —________ But what’s the reason?
A. Sorry to hear that. B. How about that? C. Don’t mention it. D. Never give up!
7. ---Nowadays more and more people move to cities because there are better job opportunities.
---I don’t agree. Most of them remain unemployed, cannot afford housing and eventually __ living in poverty.
A. finish up B. take up C. end up D. put up
8. ---Before you sign the contract, please read it as ________ as you can.
---Thanks for your __________.
A. carefully; requiring B. carefully; reminding
C. careful; requiring D. careful; reminding
9. —Oh, must you? Stay a bit longer. It’s been such fun having you.
—_________. I’ve got an early start tomorrow morning.
A. No problem B. All right C. Thanks anyway D. Never mind
10. —Time flies! The wonderful party is over. We'll have to part.
—No need to feel blue. _________
A. A still tongue makes a wise head. B. A single flower does not make a spring.
C. All good things come to an end. D. All that glitters is not gold.
第二部分：完形填空（共20小题；每题1分，满分20分）
The Blind Boy
A blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat(帽子) by his feet. He held up a __11__ which said: “I am blind, please help.” There were only a few __12_ in the hat. A man was walking by. He took a few coins from his _ 13 _ and dropped them into the hat. He __14__ took the sign turned it around and wrote some words. He __15__ the sign __16__ everyone who walked by would see the new words. Soon the hat began to __17__. A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy.
That afternoon the man who had __18__ the sign came to see __19__ things were. The boy __20__ his footsteps and asked, “Were you the one who changed my sign this morning? What did you write?” The man said, “I only wrote the truth. I said what you said in a different way, __21__ .” What he had written was: “Today is a(n) __22__ day and I cannot see it.”
Do you think the first sign and the second sign were saying the same thing?
__23__ both signs told people the boy was blind. But the first sign simply said the boy was blind. The second sign told people they were so __24__ that they were not blind.
Should we be surprised that the second sign was more __25__?
Be thankful for what you have. __26__ life gives you 100 reasons to cry, show life that you have 1000 reasons to __27__. Face your past without regret. __ 28___ your present with confidence (自信). Prepare for the __29__ without fear. Keep the faith and __30__ the fear.
11. A. cover B. sign C. board D. note
12. A. cashes B. treasures C. pennies D. coins
13. A. pocket B. can C. backpack D. case
14. A. still B. then C. already D. yet
15. A. put on B. put out C. put off D. put back
16. A. in case B. now that C. so that D. as though
17. A. mix up B. show up C. fill up D. make up
18. A. changed B. prepared C. supported D. reached
19. A. what B. why C. where D. how
20. A. realized B. recognized C. felt D. discovered
21. A. though B. but C. yet D. still
22. A. average B. successful C. harmonious D. beautiful
23. A. After all B. In the long term C. Of course D. As a matter of fact
24. A. happy B. disappointed C. lucky D. strange
25. A. effective B. brave C. surprising D. scientific
26. A. Once B. When C. While D. Because
27. A. smile B. exist C. survive D. prove
28. A. Look into B. Search for C. Deal with D. Depend on
29. A. tomorrow B. adventure C. future D. sunrise
30. A. preserve B. charge C. run D. drop
第三部分: 阅读理解 (共20小题；每题2分，满分40分)
A
President Barack Obama has apologized for a gaffe (失言) in which he described his bowling skills as akin to participants in the Special Olympics, a sports program for people with intellectual disabilities.
Obama made the mistake during an interview on Thursday night on “The Tonight Show” with host Jay Leno, the first time a sitting U.S. president had been on the show.
Talking about living in the White House, Obama said he had been practicing his bowling in the home’s bowling alley and had scored a 129 out of a possible 300. It was an improvement on the embarrassing 37 he had rolled during a stop on the presidential campaign trail a year ago. “It’s like—it was like Special Olympics or something,” Obama said.
The Special Olympics is a global nonprofit organization serving some 200 million people with intellectual disabilities, with a presence in nearly 200 countries world wide.
Soon after the Jay Leno interview, Obama telephoned Special Olympics chairman Tim Shriver to apologize. Shriver told ABC’s “Good Morning America” television show that Obama had apologized “in a way that I think was very moving” and that he said “he did not intend to humiliate (羞辱) the population, didn’t want to embarrass or give anybody any more reason for pain or kind of suffering.”
Shriver said people should gain a lesson from the incident. “I think it’s important to see that words hurt. Words do matter. And these words in some respect, can be seen as humiliating or a put-down to people with special needs, do cause pain. And they do result in stereotypes,” Shriver said.
White House spokesman Bill Burton said Obama “made an offhand remark making fun of his own bowling that was in no way intended to look down upon the Special Olympics.”
“He thinks that the Special Olympics are a wonderful program that gives an opportunity to shine to people with disabilities from around the world,” Burton said.
31. What does the underlined word “akin” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. skillful B. similar C. appealing D. superior
32. Which of the following statements is true?
A. Obama loves sports and is especially gifted at bowling.
B. Obama apologized for his remarks via ABC’s TV show.
C. The Special Olympics are for various disabled people.
D. The Special Olympics don’t intend to make any money.
33. What does Shriver mean by saying people should gain a lesson from the incident?
A. Disabled people cannot be humiliated. B. One should be careful with his words.
C. An apology for wrong words is wanted. D. Words matter even more than actions.
34. The passage is mainly about ________.
A. Obama receiving a TV interview B. Obama looking down on the disabled
C. Obama apologizing for his gaffe D. Obama being attacked for his words
B
If you enjoyed the spring-like sunshine over the weekend and thought the weather has finally turned a corner, you’re sadly mistaken.
Chilly (寒冷旳) days and grey clouds are forecast for the week—making it far too early to pack away the winter woollies.
Temperatures will struggle to rise above zero at night and fail to make double figures during the day.
People enjoy the spring sunshine in Sefton Park, Aigburth, Liverpool. Forecasters have predicted a return to chilly weather this week.
Met Office forecaster Charlie said, “It was a nice, dry, bright weekend in many parts and Monday is going to be a similar affair for many.”
“Temperatures will be between 5℃and 8℃, which is below average for the start of spring.”
The sun will disappear from the south of the country after today, with dry but cloudy conditions forecast for tomorrow and Wednesday. 
Wednesday will be warmest of the three, with temperatures peaking at 9℃. But this is still two degrees below the March average for the district.
Overnight, temperatures will drop sharply, with lows of minus 3℃for the next three nights.
“It will generally stay on the cold side of average,” said Mr. Powell.
The March misery comes at the end of the coldest winter for more than 30 years.
Temperatures in December, January and February struggled to stay above zero, with the UK’s average 1.5℃, making it the deepest freeze since 1978—79.It claimed there was just a one-in-seven chance of a cold December to February.
The agency also sadly predicted a “barbecue summer”, saying it was “quite optimistic” that it would be warmer and drier than average
. Following the two mistakes, the Met Office has dropped its long-range seasonal forecasts and will instead publish a monthly prediction for Britain, updated once a week.
In its defense, it says that while short-term forecasts are extremely accurate, Britain’s size and geographical position makes long-term predictions much more challenging. It also points out that it gave warning of any heavy falls of snow this winter.
35. According to the passage, the weather on Tuesday in the south might be _______.
A. dry but cloudy B. sunny but chilly C. sunny and warm D. cloudy and chilly
36. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. British people can put away their winter clothes now.
B. The Met Office has shortened its forecast range.
C. The weather forecast becomes more and more accurate.
D. The agency was quite confident of long-term predictions.
37. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. The big chill isn’t over yet B. A warm spring finally arrives
C. A heavy snow is on the way D. The Met Office drops forecasts
38. From the passage, we can conclude ________.
A. the weather report is more and more important
B. British people become worried about bad weather
C. Britain has just experienced a very freezing winter
D. The Met Office can always predict any heavy snow falls accurately
C
Just 7 km east of Sydney’s city center lies Australia’s most famous beach – Bondi, with its glorious strip of golden sand and blue water. Other delightful surf beaches and small bays stretch south to Maroubra , while the harbour suburbs to the north offer sandy bays and the bushland of Sydney Harbour National Park . The life saving movement was founded in Australia in the early 1900s , and now Bondi and Bronte each claim to be the world’s first surf club .
1.Beaches
Surf and sand from Bondi to Maroubra , plus calm harbour beaches .
●With its rolling surf and long are of sand , Bondi is the region’s best-known beach and the liveliest of all the ocean suburbs .
●Four more surf beaches lie south of Bondi—Tamarama , Bronte , Coogee and Maroubra —as well as calmer Clovelly and Cordons Bay .

2.

Lively beachfront dining and shopping strips , and charming harbours .
●Bondi, Bronte , Coogee and Maroubra all offer a delightful seaside town atmosphere —complete with beachwear and surf shops , pubs and outdoor cafes .
●Take a boat from Circullar Quay to one of the harbour suburbs—there is Rose Bay with its parks and harbourside restaurants , Vaucluse , home of Vaucluse House , and Watsons Bay , with a famous seafood restaurant and wonderful views up the harbour .
3. Inland
Shops , cafes , restaurants , parks and several major attractions .
●Paddington and Woollahra are famous for their cafes , small shops , art galleries , markets and nearby Centennial Park , one of Sydney’s largest open spaces .
●Visit Bondi Junction for its largest shopping center and cinema complex .
4. Activities
From surfing and diving to walks , golf and seaplane rides .
●Learn to surf at Bondi , Bronte or Coogee , go diving at Gordons Bay (where there is an underwater trail ), or watch a summer surf carnival .
●Play golf at Bondi Beach , Rose Bay or Moore Park , enjoy a game of tennis , and go horse riding at Centennial Park .

39．Which of the following best shows the location of each city?

40．What is the most suitable heading for Part 2?
A．Shops. B．Harbours. C．Bays. D．Cafes.
41．If you want to see a film after shopping, you’d better go to .
A．Paddington B．Centennial Park C．Bondi Junciton D．Gordons Bay
42．About Bondi, which of the following is not mentioned in the article?
A．position and surroundings. B．entertainment and activities.
C．scenery and views. D．history and places of interest.
D
Saving the Planet with Earth-Friendly Bamboo Products
Jackie Heinricher’s love affair with bamboo started in her backyard. “As a child, I remember playing among the golden bamboo my dad had planted, and when there was a slight wind, the bamboos sounded really musical.”
A fisheries biologist, Heinricher, 47, planned to work in the salmon industry in Seattle, where she lived with her husband, Guy Thornburgh, but she found it too competitive. Then her garden gave her the idea for a business: She’d planted 20 bamboo forests on their seven-acre farm.
Heinricher started Boo-Shoot Gardens in 1998. She realized early on what is just now beginning to be known to the rest of the world. It can be used to make fishing poles, skateboards, buildings, furniture, floors, and even clothing. An added bonus: Bamboo absorbs four times as much carbon dioxide as a group of hardwood trees and releases 35 percent more oxygen.
First she had to find a way to mass-produce the plants—a tough task, since bamboo flowers create seed only once every 50 to 100 years. And dividing a bamboo plant frequently kills it.
Heinricher appealed to Randy Burr, a tissue culture expert, to help her. “People kept telling us we’d never figure it out,” says Heinricher. “Others had worked on it for 27 years! I believed in what we were doing, though, so I just kept going.”
She was right to feel a sense of urgency. Bamboo forests are being rapidly used up, and a United Nations report showed that even though bamboo is highly renewable, as many as half of the world’s species are threatened with dying out. Heinricher knew that bamboo could make a significant impact on carbon emissions (排放) and world economies, but only i