七下英语笔记.doc

Unit1 Wheres your pen pal from?1.pen pal =pen friend three pen pals 三个笔友2.来自 (1) be from My mother is from France. 划 Where is your mother from? (2) come from My mother comes from France. 划 Where does your mother come from?3.country 国家 c.n. eg: How many countries are there in the world? city 城市 c.n.4. language c.n. What languages can you speak? How many languages can he speak?5.live 不及物动词 live in +地点 My mother lives in Toronto. 划 Where does your father live ? live with sb. 和某人住在一起 My father lives with my grandmother. 划Who does your father live with?who疑问代词 Where疑问副词出现无介词 where答语必须是介宾短语 6. world (1) in the world 在世界上 (2) all over the world 全世界7. like-dislike c.n. likes and dislikes like/dislike doing/ to do sth.8.countryCity/capitallanguageadj.peoplePl.ChinaBeijingChineseChineseChineseChineseThe USANew YorkEnglishAmericanAmericanAmericansThe UKLondonEnglishEnglishEnglish?/EnglishmanEnglishwomanEnglishmen/EnglishwomenJapanTokyoJapaneseJapaneseJapaneseJapaneseFranceParisFrenchFrenchFrenchman/FrenchwomanFrenchmen/FrenchwomenCanadaTorontoEnglish and FrenchCanadianCanadianCanadianSingaporeEnglish and ChineseSingaporeanSingaporeansAustraliaSydneyEnglishAustralianAustralianAustraliansKoreaKoreanKoreanKoreans句型1.Where+be+主语+from？答：主语+be +from+地点. Where+助词+主语+come from? 答：主语+come/comes from+地点.2.Where+助词+主语+live? 答： 主语+live/lives in+地点.3.What languages ?4. Its too difficult too太，非常；也（句末） 5. I have a brother and a sister. 一般疑问句：（）你有一个哥哥和妹妹吗？Do you have a brother and a sister?（）你有一个哥哥还是一个妹妹？Do you have a brother and a sister?Section1.儿童日语Japanese for kids 2.今日法语French for today 3.想要一个笔友want a pen pal 4.我住在加拿大的多伦多 I live in Toronto,Candan.5.在11月in November 6.说英语和一点法语 speak English and a little French7.喜欢和我的朋友们去看电影 like going to the movies with my friends8.在学校in/at school 9.尽快写信给我 write to me soon10.征寻笔友pen pal wanted 11.写信并告诉我关于你自己 write and tell me about yourselfUnit2 Where is the post office?1.About places: office, post office, library (libraries), restaurant (hotel ?),Bank (bank of China), supermarket, street, avenue(路两旁有林荫), park, Bridge (Center Bridge)2.pay v. pay(money) for sth. Eg: I pay 20 dollars for a bag.花费: spend, cost, take, pay phone3.therehere adv./home 副词出现省略介词 go there , come home , go homethere be句型 含义：在某处有某物，表达有 there问 there答()there have4.near prep. prep,+ the + n. eg: near the school/park在这附近near here = around here = in the neighborhood5.across prep. eg: across the bridge 在对面 across from eg: across from the park穿过 across 穿过平面 across the bridge/street/river through 穿过空间 through the avenue/park/forest6.next to He sits next to me.7.between between A and B 注意冠词8.in front of 在外部空间的前面 There is a tree in front of me.in the front of在内部空间的前面The student sit in the front of the classroom.9.in the neighborhood 在附近10.straight go straight 直走 go straight along/down the street 沿着街道走go straight down the avenue 不可直接加地点11.turn v. turn left turn right turn on 开 turn off 关 turn up 大 turn 小 downturn n. Its your turn 轮到你了 turn to page1eg: Spring is coming, the leaves turn green. His face turns red.12.on ones left/right句型：1.问路Where is?Is there?Which is the way to+地点?How can I get to?Do you know the way to?Can you tell me how I can get to? =how to get to? which is the way to?2.指路方位介词 Its + 介词短语 + 地点on+街道 across from next to in the neighborhoodnear here in front of behind betweenandgo straight(顺着), andwalk on andtake the first turning and turn left 在第一个路口左转? Thank you all the same.there be 句型 就近原则，表达有，在某处有某物问路 Is there? 指路 There is + 地点 + 介词短语eg: There is a pay phone across from the bank. There is a supermarket next to the park.There is a restaurant near the post office. There is a restaurant near here/around here/in the neighborhood.near可以直接加地点 near here/around here/in the neighborhood位于句尾，不可加地点Section B1.open adj. 反closed The door is closed. be closed v. 反close Please close the door.cleandirtyquiet busy 忙碌的,繁华的 a busy supermarket noisy 嘈杂的 be quiet=keep quiet2.welcome welcome to + 地点 welcome here/home3.enjoy sth. doing oneself=have fun=have a good timeHe enjoys himself with his sister. I enjoy myself on weekends.反身代词 myself, yourself, himself, herself, yourselves ,ourselves4.take a walk = have a walk = go for a walkwalk v. walk to sp. = go to sp. On foot5.begin 的开始 the beginning of 在的开始 at the beginning ofthe beginning of the team/year6.visit visit + 地点 参观 visitvisitor visit + 人 拜访7.have fun = enjoy oneself = have a good time doing eg: They have fun playing basketball in the park.8.hungry be hungry 9.arrive=get to in 大地点 arrive in Beijing /Paris = reach at 小地点 arrive at hospital/chao yineg: I arrive in Beijing on time.(准时到达)I get to Beijing on time.I reach Beijing on time.10. way the way to 到的路 the way home在某人去的路上 on ones way toeg: Which is the way to the hospital?Which is the way home?Which is the way to your home?11. if if引导的状语从句If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.主将从现 eg: You will play computer games if you finish homework.12. take take a taxi=by taxi13. pass v. turn left after passing the bankpast prep. past= walk past =go through pass sb.sth.=pass sth.to sb.传、递14.hope v. + to do/that宾语从句 I hope pass the exam.I hope (that) you pass the exam. I hope you have a good trip.wish v. +sb. to do sth. I wish you to have a good trip.3a1.Across from the park is an old hotel.倒装句 介词短语提前表达强调 只要是倒装句，主语在后面 2.a small house with an interesting gardenwith附有 China is a country with a long history.随着，和一起 She with me goes to the movies.用 write down with the pen表随着3.Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.4.I know you are arriving next Sunday.现在进行时态表将来 leave, arrive, come5.When you see a big supermarket, turn left.when引导时间状语从句，意思为“当的时候”Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?1.about animals a cute koala a scary tiger an elephanta strong and friendly elephant a smart dolphin a shy pandaan ugly lion a lazy penguin a beautiful giraffe2.zoozoos pianos 以o 结尾+es的词 tomato，potato，hero3.map a map of China a map of world4. animal -an animal -animals What animals？5.kind of + adj. 有点，稍微= a little + adj. (a little +u.n. 有一点) a kind of all kinds of + n. 种类 what kind of eg: The panda is kind of shy. = The panda is a little shy.6. south north in the south South Africawest east south 7.friendly adj. be friendly He is friendly. be friendly to eg: The Chinese are friendly. We are friends. They are friendly to us.8.grass u.n. eat grass sit on the grass9.leaf c.n. leaves eat leaves10.在白天 during the day = in the day 在晚上 at night = in the eveningEg: He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.11. relax v. 三单 relaxes eg: He usually sleeps and relaxes twenty hours every day.adj. relaxing 修饰物 The music is relaxing. relaxed 修饰人 I feel relaxed.an interesting country be interested in 12. other other +n. = others another表达三者及其以上的人或物，多个或不定数中的另一个eg: Some students go to school, others stay at home. Could give me another one? There are fifty students. Some students stay in the classroom, other students play on the playground.other的固定搭配 one，the other oneI have two pens. One in red, the other one is blue.one，the other twoI have three pens. One is red, the other two are blue.some， the other + pl. I have some pens. Some are red, others are blue. What other animals do you like? = What else do you like?句型1.Lets see the pandas first. let sb. do first adv. 表达一方面表达建议的句型Let sb. do Lets see the pandas first.How/What about doing? What about seeing pandas? Why not do? Why not see the pandas first?Why dont you do? Why dont you see the pandas first?Shall we? Shall we see the pandas first?You had better do You had better see the pandas first.2.Why do you like koalas? Because.3.Where are lions from? Lions are from South Africa.4.What other animals do you like? = What else do you like?Where else do you want to go? = What other places do you want to go?what people = who else5.Isnt he cute 难道他不可爱吗？ 否认疑问句 难道不？ 答： Yes, he is. 不，他可爱。 No, he isnt. 是的，他不可爱。Cant you play basketball? 答：Yes, I can. No, I cant.6.He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.How long does he usually sleep and relax every day?7.Pandas live in China.划：(1)Which animals live in China? (2)Where do pandas live?Unit4 I want to be an actor1.询问职业What do you do? Whats your job? What are you?2.About some jobs shop assistant doctor reporter policeman actor (actress女) waiter(waitress女) bank clerk nurse TV station police station3.hospital生病住院 be in hospital eg: I am ill in hospital.在医院工作 in a/the hospital eg: I work in a hospital.4. nownow showing 正在上映 now:现在进行时态的标志eg: What are you doing now?5.starn.: movie starv.: He stars this movie.他主演这部电影。6.police pl.(集合名词 people family)The police work at police station.the police:警方 police station:警察局 police officer:警官policeman (policemen) policewoman(policewomen) 7.give give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.eg: They give me their money=They give their money to me. 放弃give up eg: I give up my study. never say die代词放中间 give it to him8.getget (sth.) form (sb.)从得到 eg: They get money form me .get on 上车；get off下车；get up 起床；get to到达9.wear 状态 穿着 We wear uniforms every day. put on 动作 穿上 Its cold outside ,put on your coat.in +颜色/衣服 The girl( in white uniform)is my little sister.want sb. to be ;want to do ;want to be; want sb. to do I want to know what you do? /What you are? /What are your jobs?10.sometimes 频率副词 一般现在时态some times几次；I go to Beijing some times.sometime某段时间; I will go to your home sometime next week.some time一段时间; You can keep this book for some time.11.dangerous adj.Its dangerous to play with fire.Danger n be in the danger 陷入危险中 We are in danger.12.late adv Work late 工作到很晚 adj. be late 迟到了; Im late, because I get up late(adv.),I am late(adj.).be late for 做迟到了；Im late for school.我上学迟到了13. out go out to dinner(s) 外出吃饭14. talk about sth. talk with/to do talk to/with sb. about sth.What are you talking about? Who are you talking with/to?speak+语言; say:强调说的内容3awork late work with：和打交道 work as+职业: 作为而工作 I work as a doctor.work for Reporters work for a magazine.为杂志社而工作work hard 努力工作； hard work一份艰苦的工作2.hard adv 努力地 adj. 坚固的，硬的Hardly 几乎不 adj. 否认词 I can hardly finish my homework.Youre a student, arent you? You are not a student are you?I can hardly finish my homework can you?Unit5 Im watching TV1. 定义： 表达正在进行或发生的动作 eg: Im watching TV.表达当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作eg: We are working on a farm these days.2. 时间状态（标志） Look/listen祈使句，now , at the moment these days3. 构成：主语+be动词+现在分词4. 现在分词的变化规则一般在动词末尾加ing do doing; go going 以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e，再加ing write writing 原音+辅音重读闭音节，先双写，再加ing running辅音字母加y结尾的，直接加ing study studying studies部分以ie结尾的，把ie变y+ing lie lying eat-eating sleep-sleeping listen-listeningwrite-writing sit-sitting swim-swimmingwait-waiting clean-cleaning read-readingshop-shopping have-having see-seeingmake-making take-taking get-gettinggive-giving begin-beginning come-comingrun-running talk-talking put-puttinglie-lying go-going visit-visitingdance-dancing live-living arrive-arrivingstudy-studying watch-watching play-playingopen-opening close-closingReview1.定义表达现在的状态 I am a student.经常或习惯性动作 He goes to school at 7:00 every day.主语具有的性格或能力 I like bananas.2.时间状语（标志）：频率副词，every系列3.构成:主语+系动词（状态）+标语 Im thirteen years old.That sound good.主语+谓语（动作）+宾语 She likes talking to people. I work late.4.第三人称单数的变化规则（基本上和名词变复数同样）New words1.cleancleaning clean = do some cleaning read=do some readingshop = do some shopping wash = do some shopping2.on talk on the phone watch on TV3.north, south, west, east4.pool the swimming pool in/at the pool 在水池里5.bird the bird in the tree树上的鸟 leaves on the tree叶子在树上in the tree 外来之物 on the tree 树自身所有的果实、叶子等6.sure 当然（口语）= of course = certainly to do 一定要做某事be sure of sth. 确信做某事 that + 宾语从句 拟定做某事7.wait wait to do 等待做某事 cant wait to 迫不及待做某事 wait for sb. 等待某人 Who are you waiting for？ wait for sb. to do sth. 等待某人做某事现在进行时态的应用1.当出现了标志now的时候2.通过上下文显示正在进行eg: Im waiting a book this month. Its twelve oclock. My mother is coming. Dont make any noisy. She is sleeping.3.一些短暂性动词用现在进行时态表将来4.它表达一个按计划或安排要进行的动作，与表达将来的时间状语连用，用现在进行时代替将来时如：come, go, arrive, leave I know you are arriving next Sunday。句型1.Im watching TV. 划 What are you doing?2.This TV show is boring. 划 How is this TV show?3.Whats he taking? He is taking a bottle of water.4.Whos/Whats he waiting for? He is taking for the bus.He is waiting at the bus station.5.Who are they talking to? What are they talking about?6.Thanks for/thank you(sb.) for your letter and photos.Thanks for sth. Thanks for your help. doing Thank for helping me. 7.Here are some of my photos. 倒装句8.in the firs photo first一方面 in the second photo second另一方面 in the next photo next接下来 in the last photo last 最后9.Im with my sister Gina. be with sb. 和某人一起play with 和一起玩 work with 和打交道talk with 和谈论 be with 和一起10.My grandfather is reading the newspaper.Unit6 Its raining?划Hows the weather? = Whats the weather like?1.weather u.n. What fine weather! Its cold weather.2.cloudy, windy, sunny, rainy, snowy, cold, hot, humidThere are many cloud in the sky. Its + adj. n. + y3.rain c.n. a heavy rain 一场大雨 rainy adj. u.n.There is much rain in summer.夏天是个多雨的季节。 v. Its raining now. Its rainy.状态4.snow c.n a heavy snow snowy adj.