2023年大学英语B网考电大英语统考.doc

大学英语B2

一、交际英语
1、- Good morning, John . How are you doing?- _________
A：I'm pleased.
B：Good night.
C：Not so bad. And you?
D：How do you do?
答案： C
2、- How do you do? - _________
A：Fine, thank you.
B：How do you do?
C：Not too bad.
D：Very well.
答案： B
3、- Good-bye for now. - _________
A：The same to you.
B：That's OK.
C：See you.
D：Long time no see.
答案： C
4、- Hello, I'm Harry Potter.- Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ______.
A：call my Charles
B：call me at Charles
C：call me Charles
D：call Charles me
答案： C
5、- Who's speaking?- This is Tom .
A：speaks
B：spoken
C：speaking
D：saying
答案： C

二、阅读理解
1、Our child's behavior is greatly influenced by the way we react to what he has done. Our reactions help to determine whether our child will repeat his behavior or whether he will do something different. This statement is a very important part of a principle of behavioral psychology.
The principle states that a behavior is influenced or affected by how the environment ---- people, places and things ---- immediately responds to the behavior. Perhaps without realizing it, you have used this principle many times.
On the occasion when you told your child what a good boy he was after he cleaned up his room, you used the principle. When you sent your child to his room for fighting with his brother, you used the principle. When I gave Kim a cookie after she started to cry, I used the principle. In each of these examples, a particular behavior occurred first ---- cleaning up a room, fighting, and crying.
In addition, there was a reaction to each behavior ---- the child was praised, sent to his room, or given a cookie. By these actions, we have influenced the previous behaviors and have helped to determine whether those behaviors will occur again in the future.

(1)、The lecture is mainly about Children's behavior and our response.
A：T
B：F
答案： A
(2)、The lecture is based on the principle in behavioral psychology.
A：T
B：F
答案： A
(3)、The audience at this lecture might be social workers.
A：T
B：F
答案： B
(4)、According to the lecture, the child was sent to his room as a kind of reward.
A：T
B：F
答案： B
(5)、People, places and things are elements of "environment" meant by the lecturer.
A：T
B：F
答案： A
2、 In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 pm. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it's a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person, who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.

(1)、What is the main idea of this passage? __
A：It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S.
B：The role of time in social life over the world.
C：If people are late, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in the U.S.
D：Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.
答案： B
(2)、What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours? _______
A：A matter of work.
B：A matter of life or death.
C：You want to see him or her.
D：You want to make an appointment with him or her.
答案： B
(3)、Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend in the U.S. A.?
A：at 7:00 am
B：at 4:00 pm
C：at the midnight
D：at 4 am
答案： B
(4)、Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? ________
A：In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.
B：No misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures about the concept of time.
C：It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U.S.A..
D：Promptness is valued highly in American life.
答案： D
(5)、From the passage we can safely infer that _______
A：it's a matter of life or death if you call someone in day time.
B：the meaning of time differs in different parts of the world.
C：it makes no difference in the U.S. whether you are early or late for a business party.
D：if a person is late for a date, he needn't make some explanation.
答案： B

三、词汇与语法
1、There have been many ________ in their marriage but they still love each other.
A：right and wrong
B：back and forth
C：ups and downs
D：right and left
答案： C
2、I don't know _______ to deal with such matter.
A：what
B：how
C：which
D：/
答案： B
3、As the bus came round the corner, it ran ______ a big tree by the roadside.
A：into
B：on
C：over
D：up
答案： A
4、When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother _______ dinner in the kitchen.
A：cooked
B：was cooking
C：cooks
D：has cooked
答案： B
5、The young lady coming over to us _____ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!
A：must be
B：can be
C：would be
D：could be
答案： A

四、完型填空
Many people would agree that stress is a major problem in modern life. It is certainly true that worry and quarrel can cause all kinds of illnesses, 1 backache to severe headaches, or even more serious complaints such as high blood pressure.
Many of us think 2 stress as something that other people impose on us. We often complain about how other people put us 3 pressure. But we should try not to let such pressure affect us. We should not forget that we are largely responsible for some of the stress ourselves. We sometimes take 4 more work than our bodies and our minds can handle. We should learn to 5 our limitations. We should be aware of which things are really important and which are not.
(1)、
A：of
B：under
C：accept
D：from
E：on
答案： D
(2)、
A：of
B：under
C：accept
D：from
E：on
答案： A
(3)、
A：of
B：under
C：accept
D：from
E：on
答案： B
(4)、
A：of
B：under
C：accept
D：from
E：on
答案： E
(5)、
A：of
B：under
C：accept
D：from
E：on
答案： C

五、英译汉
(1)、Please give this book to whoever comes first.
(2)、Some football teams will have games there.
(3)、Are you fond of music?
(4)、What kind of life do most people enjoy?

六、写作
Instructions:提议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给旳题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词旳短文。
1．你最喜欢哪本书；
2．你喜欢旳理由。
The Book I Like Best
第一部分      交际用语
本资料由学长特供编辑公布（2023.08.16），

1.－Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?－C_
A. Sorry, you can’t
B. No, you can’t
C. sorry, he is busy at the moment
2. –What kind of TV program do you like best?
-- A
A. It’s hard to say, actually  B. I only watch them at weekend
C. I’m too busy to say
3．－Oh, sorry to bother you.
－C.
A. Oh, I don’t know
B. No, you can’t
C. That’s okay
4．－Can you turn down the radio, please?
－A.
A. I’m sorry, I didn’t realize it was that loud
B. Please forgive me
C. I’ll keep it down next time
5. --Would you mind if I open the window for a better view?
  -- C
A. That’s fine, thank you   B. Yes, please
C. Of course not
6. – Hello, could I speak to Don please?
  --B
A. Who are you  B. Who’s speaking C. AreyouJane         
7. --May I know your address?
  -- A
A. Sure. Here you are  B. I have no idea C. It’s far from here
8. — How’s the movie? Interesting?
 —B
A. I was seated far away in the corner
B. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TV C. It was shown late until midnight
9. — What if my computer doesn’t work? —B
A. I’m not good at computer  B. Ask Anne for help C. I’ve called the repair shop  
10. --Let’s take a walk. -- C 
A. Yes, let’s   B. Oh, thanks  C.Yes,please11.
11、– What’s the problem, Harry?- A .
A. I can’t remember where I left my glasses  B No problem at all     
C. Thank you for asking me about it
12. — Is this the motel you mentioned?
—A .
A. Yes, it’s as quiet asweexpected  B. It looks comfortable   C. No, the price’s reasonable
13. －Would you like to have dinner with us this evening? －B .
A.I don’t know
B.Sorry, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parents C.No, I can’t
14.–Well, Mary, how are you?
-- C .
A. I’m good B. I’m pleased C.I’mfine  
15. — Would you like to see the menu?
—A .
A. No, thanks. I already know what to order 
B. Your menu is very clear
C. I hear the food here is tasty
16. -- I think the Internet is very helpful.-- A .
A. Yes, so do I   B. That’s a very good idea C.NeitherdoI
17.I think the Internet is very helpful.
-- ________A___________.
A. Yes, so do I . B. That’s a very good idea
C. Neither do I   D. I’d rather go surfing on it
18.I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson.
-- __________C__________.
A. The appointment is put off  B. You look sick and weak
C. Please wait for minute. He is busy now    D. Tell me your ID number
19.Afternoon, sir. Where to?
-- _______A____________.
A. Please get me to the airport    B. please pick me up next time
C. I’ve been to the airport   D. The plane will take off in an hour
20.— Can I help you to get it down?    
—         C             .
A. No problem     B. Yes. Let’s get it C. Thanks. It’s so nice of you  D. It’s no trouble at all
21.— I’m trying to call Marie, but there’s no answer.
—        D         .
A. I didn’t realize that B. Here is a message for her C. I’m really sorry about it  D. Really? Maybe she’s out
22.— Are you sure about that?
—        D       .
A. You needn’t worry about that B. I like the idea. C. Oh, no. I’m afraid of that D. Oh, yes. I’m absolutely positive
23.— Would you like to see the menu?
—        A         .
A. No, thanks. I already know what to order   B. Your menu is very clearC. I hear the food here is tasty D. The setting is very comfortable
24.— What if my computer doesn’t work?
—        B         .
A. I’m not good at computer B. Ask Anne for help
C. I’ve called the repair shop  D. There must be something wrong
25.— How’s the movie? Interesting?
—        C         .
A. It was shown late until midnight B.It was starred by a few famous people C. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TV D.I was seated far away in the corner
26.— Is this the motel you mentioned?
—       B          .
A.ItlookscomfortableB. Yes, it’s as quiet as we expected C. You’re so
considerate D. No, the price’s reasonable

第二部分 词汇与构造
1. The difinition leaves _ B  for disagreement.
A. a small room B. much room C. great deal room       
2. I prefer classic music B  pop music.
A.than B. to  C. with   
3. Ancient Greece is the C of western civilization.
A.sorces  B. source 
C. origin        
4. It is very convenient A  here.
A. living     B. to live  C. live
5. All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, C .
A. as B. therefore  
C. however
6. The sun heats the earth, C is very important to living things.
A.that  B. what 
C. which   
7. When we were having a meeting, the director the bad news by telephone.
A. was telling B. was told C.couldtell   
 8. More and more people in China now _A_ to work regularly.
A.drive B. drives 
C. have driven
9. Let me _B_ the case carefully before I draw a conclusion.
A. look out  B. look into  C. look after
10. The patient acted on the doctor’s _C_ and finallyrecovered.
A.advices B.advise C.advice .           11. Silk _A  by Chinese for thousands of years now.
A. has been used B. was used C. is used
12. You _B to lock the door at night.
A. shall B. ought 
C. must        
13. You must explain __C_ how they succeeded ___ the experiment.
A. of us, for B. at us, at C. to us, in
14. Before I got to the cinema, the film_A 
A. had begun B. has begun C. is begun     
15. I have lived here __B__ 1997.
A. for B. since  
C. from
16. A lecture hall is __B_ where students attend lectures.
A. that  B. one 
C. which      
17. I’m tired. I _ B __ working very hard.
A. have B. have been 
C. had            
18. He keeps _B_ at himself in the mirror.
A. to look  B. looking   C. look
19. The bedroom needs _C_.
A.decorate B.to decorate 
C. decorating     
20. Before she left on the trip, she __ A __ hard.
A.had trained  B. has trained             C. would trained
21. He is the man _C_ dog bit me.
A.that B.which  
C. whose
22. Mary forgot _B_ a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now.
A. writing  B. to write  C. to have written
23. – What’s happened to Tom?
-- __A __ to hospital.
A. He’s been taken  B. He’ll be taken   C. He’s taken      
24. He was _ C _ about his new job.
A. above the moon   B. on the moon   C. over the moon     
25. Everything _B _ if Albert hadn’t called the fire brigade.
A. will be destroyed  B. would have been destroyed
C. would be destroyed            
26. On his first sea _B__, he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storm.
A.trip B.voyage C.tour              
27. I broke my leg when I _A__skiing in America.
A.was B.is C.would be
28. She was convicted _C_ murder.
A.to B.in  C.of     
29. He, as well as I, _ A _ a student.
A.is  B.am  C.are   
30．Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she __A __ it on the radio.
A. was listening to B. was hearing C. was listening       
31. Hardly _A_ home when it began to rain.
A.had I got B.I had got C.had Iarrived in      
32. It happen _C_ a winter night.
A. at  B. in  C. on
33.After _C__ the shopping list, I found that I forgot to buy salt. 
A.examining B.testing C. checking D. seeing
34.Ann is studying __ B __ at university. 
A．politic   B.politics    C. politician    D. political
35.After_ C __the bid, major construction began in Beijing. 
A. win  B. wining   C. winning   D. won
36.A lecture hall is ____ C