写作必背语句ppt课件省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

英语写作必背语句英语写作必背语句 第1页1表示原因表示原因1)1)There areThere are 2/3 reasons 2/3 reasons for for this(issue/problem)this(issue/problem)2)The reasons for this is 2)The reasons for this is obvious/obvious/are as followsare as follows 3)The reason for this is 3)The reason for this is not far to seeknot far to seek 5)The reason for this 5)The reason for this is that+is that+句子句子句子句子 6)The following reasons can explain this phenomenon.6)The following reasons can explain this phenomenon.7)That7)Thatis isthethereasonreasonwhy+why+句子句子8)8)The reason(s)why+The reason(s)why+句子句子句子句子 is(are)that+is(are)that+句子句子句子句子9)We 9)We have good reason to believe that+have good reason to believe that+句子句子句子句子第2页E.g.The reason why my English can be improved so quickly is that my teacher has offered me great help in the past 3 years.10)表示因为表示因为Due to/Owing to/Thanks to +n./v.ingE.g.Thanks to my teachers great help in the past 3 years,my English can be improved so quickly.第3页E.g.There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly,peoples living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly,most people are well paid,and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least,more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life 注：如写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成注：如写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in Great changes have taken place in our life.There are three reasons for this.our life.There are three reasons for this.这么写能够防止套用中表示失误。这么写能够防止套用中表示失误。第4页2表示好处表示好处1）It has the following advantages 2）It does us a lot of good (to sb./sth to sb./sth)3）It benefits us quite a lot 4）It is beneficial to us 5）It is of great benefit to us a.=be of+n.Important ,be of vital importance第5页E.g.Books are like friendsThey can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizonsTherefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us 第6页3表示坏处表示坏处 1）It has more disadvantages than advantages 2）It does us much harm.(to sb./sth.)3）It is harmful to us E.g.However,everything divides into two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television 第7页练习：练习：e.g.广泛阅读对心境有益。广泛阅读对心境有益。Reading extensively does a lot of/much good to our mind.benefits our mind a lot.is beneficial to our mind.e.g.吸烟对健康有害。吸烟对健康有害。Smoking does a lot of/much harm to health.Smoking harms health a lot.Smoking is harmful to health.第8页4.表示主要、必要、困难、方便、可能表示主要、必要、困难、方便、可能 1）It is important(necessary,difficult,convenient,possible)for sb.to do sth./that 2）We think it necessary to do sth.3）It plays an important role in our life.e.g.老实做人对我们来说很主要。老实做人对我们来说很主要。It is important for us to be honest.We think it important to be honest.Honesty/Being honest plays an important role in our communication with others.第9页E.g.Computers are now being used everywhere,whether in the government,in schools or in business.Soon,computers will be found in every home,too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.第10页5表示办法表示办法 1）We should take some effective measures 2）We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties 3）We should do our utmost in doing sth.(to do sth.)4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with/we facing withE.g.The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious.Therefore,we must take some effective measures to solve it 第11页6.表示事实，现实状况（毫无疑问，不可否表示事实，现实状况（毫无疑问，不可否定，显而易见等）定，显而易见等）1)It is no doubt that.（Undoubtedly）2)There is no denying that3)It is obvious/apparent/clear that4)We can not ignore the fact that5)However,thats not the case.第12页e.g.毫无疑问,我们教育制度令人不满意。It is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.There is no denying that It is obvious/apparent that We can not ignore the fact that 第13页7.表示态度或看法表示态度或看法e.g.人们对这一问题看法不一。1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards this question/issue.2）People have different opinions on this problem 3）People take different views of（on）the question 4）Some people believe that Others argue that 第14页8.表示比较（表示比较（A与与B相比，更喜欢哪者相比，更喜欢哪者/几者中，最几者中，最）1）Compared with A，B 2）prefer A to B.prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.would rather do sth.than do sth.3）the+est that have ever+seen(known/heard/had/read,etc)the most (that)have ever+seen(known/heard/had/read,etc)4）(not)asas第15页e.g.比起听音乐会来说，野炊更有趣。比起听音乐会来说，野炊更有趣。Compared with listening to the concert,going on a picnic seems more interesting.I prefer to go on rather than listen to I would rather go on than listen to Listening to is not as interesting as going on.第16页9.表示数量表示数量（比较之下，增加或降低多（比较之下，增加或降低多少）少）1）It has increased（decreased）fromto 2）The population in this city has now increased（decreased）to 3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15 compared with that of January第17页e.g.选择继续读研学生百分比由6%增加到2012%。(增加了6%)As for the percentage of graduates who continue to study,it has increased from 6%in 2000 to 12%in 2007.The percentage of graduates who continue to study has increased from 6%in 2000 to 12%in 2007.The percentage of graduates who continue to study in 2007 has increased by 6%compared with that in 2000.第18页Students,high school stu.College students,undergraduate,Graduate,postgraduate,doctoral studentsPh.D第19页10众所周知众所周知e.g.众人皆知，贫困问题一直困扰着非洲大多数国家。1)As is known to all,the poverty issue has always been a trouble for most African countries.2)As we all know,the poverty issue 3)It is well known to us that the poverty issue 第20页11.对对产生很大影响产生很大影响/发挥很大作用发挥很大作用1）have a great influence/effect on2)play a great part/role ine.g.在当今社会，英语作为交流工具，在我们生活在当今社会，英语作为交流工具，在我们生活着饰演着主要角色。着饰演着主要角色。In todays society,as a communication tool,English has a great influence/effect on our Life.English plays a great part/role in our life.第21页12.采取有效办法或尽全力做某事采取有效办法或尽全力做某事1）take effective measures to do/take actions to do2)try ones best to do/do ones utmost in doing sth.e.g.e.g.e.g.e.g.校方将尽力处理校园内失窃事件。校方将尽力处理校园内失窃事件。校方将尽力处理校园内失窃事件。校方将尽力处理校园内失窃事件。The school authority will take effective measures to deal with the theft affairs on campus.The school authority will try their best to 第22页13.是值得是值得1)It pays to do sth.2)It is worth doing sth./sth.3)It is worthy of doing sth./sth.e.g.参观博物馆确不虚此行。It pays to visit the museum.It is worth visiting It is worthy of visiting.第23页14.欢迎欢迎e.g.e.g.各位贵宾，欢迎来到著名海滨城市各位贵宾，欢迎来到著名海滨城市各位贵宾，欢迎来到著名海滨城市各位贵宾，欢迎来到著名海滨城市青岛。青岛。青岛。青岛。Ladies&Gentlemen,/Honorable Guests,welcome to Ladies&Gentlemen,/Honorable Guests,welcome to the famous seaside city-Qing Dao.the famous seaside city-Qing Dao.15.表示地点方位（位于表示地点方位（位于e.g.e.g.上海位于中国东部。上海位于中国东部。上海位于中国东部。上海位于中国东部。Shanghai Shanghai is located inis located in the east of China.the east of China.Shanghai Shanghai is situatedis situated in the east of China.in the east of China.Shanghai Shanghai lies inlies in the east of China.the east of China.第24页16高兴荣幸做高兴荣幸做I am grateful that I am honored/pleased to do/that 从句e.g.我很荣幸能为大家服务。我很荣幸能为大家服务。I am grateful that I can serve you.I am honored/pleased to serve you./that I can serve you.第25页17.如此如此以至于以至于SoSothat./that./倒装句型倒装句型倒装句型倒装句型e.g.e.g.e.g.e.g.他对论文如此投入以至于忘记了吃午饭。他对论文如此投入以至于忘记了吃午饭。他对论文如此投入以至于忘记了吃午饭。他对论文如此投入以至于忘记了吃午饭He was He was so devotedso devoted to his paper to his paper thatthat he forgot to have he forgot to have lunch.lunch.So devoted was he thatSo devoted was he that he forgot to have lunch.he forgot to have lunch.18.越越.越越.(比较级比较级)The+The+比较级比较级+主语主语+谓语动词谓语动词,the+,the+比较级比较级+主语主语+谓语动词谓语动词e.g.e.g.你越是努力你进步就越大。你越是努力，你进步就越大。你越是努力，你进步就越大。你越是努力，你进步就越大。TheTheharderharderyouyouwork,work,thethemoremoreprogressprogressyouyoumake.make.第26页The EndExercises of Translation第27页1 1他很老实，每个人都信任他。他很老实，每个人都信任他。（并列句中（并列句中（并列句中（并列句中“and”and”使用）使用）使用）使用）2 2昨晚确实是那辆车撞了我。昨晚确实是那辆车撞了我。（强调句型）（强调句型）（强调句型）（强调句型）3 3我所说话是有事实依据我所说话是有事实依据。（主语从句）（主语从句）（主语从句）（主语从句）4 4许多人认为六方会谈有必要继续下去。许多人认为六方会谈有必要继续下去。（宾（宾（宾（宾语从句，形式宾语语从句，形式宾语语从句，形式宾语语从句，形式宾语“it”it”使用方法）使用方法）使用方法）使用方法）5 5桂林是我所去过最漂亮城市。桂林是我所去过最漂亮城市。（定语从句，（定语从句，（定语从句，（定语从句，着重区分着重区分着重区分着重区分“that”that”与与与与“which”which”使用）使用）使用）使用）6 6他能当选为学生会主席主要原因是他有很强责他能当选为学生会主席主要原因是他有很强责任心。任心。（表语从句，结合表示原因表示方式）（表语从句，结合表示原因表示方式）（表语从句，结合表示原因表示方式）（表语从句，结合表示原因表示方式）7 7我老师不顾自己身体不好，依然坚持辛勤工作。我老师不顾自己身体不好，依然坚持辛勤工作。（既可用状语从句表示，也可用同位语从句表示）（既可用状语从句表示，也可用同位语从句表示）（既可用状语从句表示，也可用同位语从句表示）（既可用状语从句表示，也可用同位语从句表示）第28页8现在埋怨这件事情是没用。（带（带to动词动词不定式或动名词作主语）不定式或动名词作主语）9 9你最好选西班牙语专业。你最好选西班牙语专业。（不定式符号（不定式符号（不定式符号（不定式符号toto省略使用方法，突出省略使用方法，突出省略使用方法，突出省略使用方法，突出had better dohad better do使用）使用）使用）使用）1010一个有些人格人永远不会撒谎。一个有些人格人永远不会撒谎。（名词（名词（名词（名词+of+of+名词）名词）名词）名词）1111勤奋、老实和忍耐是成功要素。勤奋、老实和忍耐是成功要素。（抽象名词（抽象名词（抽象名词（抽象名词使用及词性问题）使用及词性问题）使用及词性问题）使用及词性问题）1212自信是每个人不可缺乏。自信是每个人不可缺乏。（being+being+形容词作形容词作形容词作形容词作主语主语主语主语/名词作主语）名词作主语）名词作主语）名词作主语）1313因为老师勉励，我终于实现了我梦想。因为老师勉励，我终于实现了我梦想。（thanks tothanks to）第29页14.14.过分工作对健康有害。过分工作对健康有害。（do harm todo harm to）15.15.帮助他人是值得。帮助他人是值得。（It pays to+VIt pays to+V）16.16.我花了一天时间参观了故宫。我花了一天时间参观了故宫。（It takes sb.It takes sb.time to do sth./Sb.spend(s)time on sth./doing time to do sth./Sb.spend(s)time on sth./doing sth.sth.）17.17.不可否定是中国对促进世界和平做出了巨大贡不可否定是中国对促进世界和平做出了巨大贡献。献。（There is no denying that/It is no doubt There is no denying that/It is no doubt that/that/）18.18.我们书读得越多，获取知识越多。我们书读得越多，获取知识越多。（比较级（比较级（比较级（比较级表示）表示）表示）表示）1919时间是如此宝贵，我们经不起浪费它。时间是如此宝贵，我们经不起浪费它。（sothatsothat）20.20.与去年相比，今年本市私家车数目增加了与去年相比，今年本市私家车数目增加了15%15%。（比较类表示句型）（比较类表示句型）（比较类表示句型）（比较类表示句型）第30页 2121我宁愿去听音乐会，也不愿去看球赛。我宁愿去听音乐会，也不愿去看球赛。(preferto/would rather do.than do)(preferto/would rather do.than do)22.22.我们赤诚欢迎您来我们故乡投资。我们赤诚欢迎您来我们故乡投资。（welcome welcome 使用方法）使用方法）使用方法）使用方法）2323政府将采取办法处理环境污染问题。政府将采取办法处理环境污染问题。（take take measures tomeasures to）24.24.我很荣幸能站在这里为大家作演讲。我很荣幸能站在这里为大家作演讲。（be be honored/pleased to/thathonored/pleased to/that）25.25.竭尽全力为大家服务是我们共同心愿。竭尽全力为大家服务是我们共同心愿。（try try ones best/do ones utmost toones best/do ones utmost to）第31页