2英语专业四级词汇和语法模拟试题精讲.pdf

英语专业四级词汇与语法模拟练习全真模拟试题练习一1.i n the past,at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown.A.Unpopular has as white been B.White has been as unpopularC.Unpopular has been as white D.Unpopular as white has been2.for a long time,the fields are all dried up.A.There has been no rain B.Having no rainC.There having been no rain D.There being no rain3.The millions of calculations involved,by hand,would have lost all practical value by the time they were f inished.A.had t hey been done B.t hey hadbeen doneC.having been done D.t hey weredone4.Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment.A.which they are happening B.they arehappeningC.which t hey happen D.t hey havehappened5.me most was that the young boy who had lost both ar ms in an accident could handle a pen with hisfeet.A.That amazed B.11 amazed C.Which amazed D.What amazed6.Although she wrote a lot of short stories and poems when she was very young,she was twenty five.A.her f irst real success did not come untilB.her real f irst success came until notC.since her f irst real success did not come untilD.not until her f irst real success7.You should know better than your littlesi st er at home by herself.A.to leave B.leaving C.to have left D.left8.As the train will not leave until one hour later,we grab a bite at the snack bar.A.may well B.j ust as well C.might as well D.as well9.She resorted to when she had no moneyto buy foods for her children.A.have st olen B.st eal C.st oleD.st ealing10.The boy has admitted to the windowwhile playing football yesterday.A.breaking B.having been broken C.break D.be breaking11.Betty advised me to label our luggage caret ully in case it gets in transit.A.misused B.mishandled C.mistaken D.mislaid12.money,she is quite rich.However,this does not mean t hat she is happy.A.Concerning B.As to C.In t er ms of D.I n t he light of13.A well written composition good choice of words and clear organization among other things.A.calls f or B.calls on C.calls up D.calls off14.11 is with the customer not to let theshop assist ants guess what she really likes and wants until the last moment.A.in her honor B.on her honor C.a point of honor D.an honor15.This house will probably come on the next month.A.fair B.market C.shopD.store16.George was introduced to activities at ayoung age,when she was hire to act as a lookout for drugdealers.A.illegal B.lawf ul C.f ait hf ulD.peacef ul17.An institution that properly carries the name university is a more comprehensive and complex institution than any other kind of higher education.A.settlement B.establishment C.cost ruction D.structure18.Peoples st at us in society is frequently by how much t hey own.A.measured B.ex ami ned C.t est ed D.questioned19.Jack is so to his appearance that henever has his clot hes pressed.A.adverse B.anonymous C.indifferent D.casual20.There is an increasing to make moviesdescribing violence.A.strength B.direction C.tradition D.trend21.Outside my of f ice windowthere is af ire on the right.A.escape B.ladder C.st epsD.stairs22.1 with the Browns during my stay in NewYork Qty.A.put in B.put down C.put on D.put up23.Operations which left patients and in need of long periods of discovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comf or table.A.exhausted B.unhealt hy C.upset D.f earf ul24.Farmers are allowed to grow small gardens of their own and they sell their vegetables theblack market.A.on B.at C.inD.for25.The electric f an does not work because of the of service.A.pause B.break C.interruption D.breakdown试题答案与解析1.D）【句意】虽然白色过去不受欢迎，但目前它 是婚纱的首选颜色。【难点】as是连词，引导让步状语从句时，往往使 用半倒装形式。又如：Beaut if ul as she is,she is foolish.2.C）【句意】由于长时间无雨，田野变得十分干 燥。【难点】该句的前半部分是There be结构，完成式独立结构形式，这与时间状语for along time相吻 合。3.A）【句意】数百万次计算如果用手工操作，那 么，到计算结束的时候，就将失去其全部实际意义。【难点】这是一句虚拟语气的句子，条件句使用了 省略if的倒装句形式，动作与过去事实相反。4.B）【句意】电视使我们能够在事情发生的那一 瞬间就看到它们是如何发生的。【难点】moment后接的是省略关系副词when的 定语从句。B）符合题意要求。5.D）【句意】最令我惊讶的是，这个在车祸中失 去双臂的小男孩能够用脚使用钢笔。【难点】这是一个what从句作主语的典型句子。6.A）【句意】虽然她很小的时候就写了很多短篇 小说和诗歌，但她直到25岁才迎来第一次真正的成 功。【难点】这是一个练习not until结构的句子。7.A）【句意】你应该知道，不该把你小妹妹一个 人留在家里。【难点】to know better than to do sth.是一个常见的表示责备的句型，意为“应该知道不该做某事”。8.C）【句意】既然火车一个小时以后才开，我们 不妨到快餐店吃口东西。【难点】might as well后接动词原形，意为“不妨,何不”。9.D）【句意】当她没钱为孩子买吃的东西时，她 开始偷。【难点】resort to意为:求助于，其中to是介词，后接动名词。10.A）【句意】那个男孩承认在昨天踢足球的时候 打破了窗子。【难点】admit to中的to是介词，后接名词或动 名词。11.D）【句意】贝蒂建议我把我们的行李认真地贴 上标签以免运输中放错位置。【难点】mislay意为“把放错地方；misuse意 为“错用滥用；mishandle意为“瞎弄，胡乱操作”；mistake意为“误选”。12.C）【句意】就钱而言，她很富裕。然而这并不 意味着她幸福。【难点】in terms of意为“从.方面来说”；concerning意为“关于；as to也是“关于；至于；in the light of意为“鉴于，由于。13.A）【句意】一篇好文章，除其它因素外，还要 求选词优美，组织清晰。【难点】callfor意为“要求,需要“；call on意为“号 召，请求;call up意为“使人想起；call off意为“取 消，停止做”。14.C）【句意】对于顾客来说，直到最后时刻才让 售货员猜出她真正喜欢什么，真正想买什么，这是 一个涉及面子的问题。【难点】apoint of honor意为“涉及名誉的事情”；in ones honor 意为“为某人的荣誉；on ones honor意为“以名誉担保；an honor意为“光荣的人 或事”。15.B）【句意】这座房子可能下月上市。【难点】on the market意为“上市，出售；fair 意为“集市；庙会;交易会”;shop是“商店”；st ore 是“储存；仓库”。16.A）【句意】很小的时候，乔治被介绍参与了非 法活动，他受雇为毒贩子放哨。【难点】illegal意为“不合法的，非法的；lawf ul意 为“依法的，守定的；faithful意为“忠实的，守信的；peaceful意为“平静的；安宁的”。17.B）【句意】能称得上大学称号的机构是一个比 其他种类高等教育机构都更复杂更综合的机构。【难点】est ablishmerit意为“企业，设施（公司,学校，医院，教会等）；settlement意为“定居点;殖民地”；construction意为“建造；建筑物”；structure是“结构，构造”。18.A）【句意】人的社会地位常常由他们拥有的财 富的多少来衡量。【难点】measure意为“估量，衡量；examine意 为“检查；仔细观察”；test意为“试验，测试”；question意为“询问，审问”。19.C）【句意】杰克从不注意自己的外表，衣服从 来不烫。【难点】indifferent意为“漠不关心的；adverse 意为“不利的，反对的；anonymous意为“匿名的”;casual意为“非正式的，不拘礼节的”。20.D）【句意】暴力片的拍摄大有上升趋势。【难点】trend意为“倾向，趋势”；strength意为“力 量,实力；direct ion意量方向”;t radit ion意为“传 统”。21.A）【句意】我办公室的窗外右侧有一个救生楼梯。【难点】fire escape意为“防火安全楼梯（位于楼 房的外侧面）；ladder意为“梯子”；steps意为“台 阶”；stairs意为“楼梯”，指室内的。22.D）【句意】我在纽约市逗留期间和布朗一家人 过了一夜。【难点】put up意为“宿夜”；put in意为“度过，消 磨（时间等）55;put down意为“写下，记录；put on 意为“上演，演出”。23.A）【句意】以前，病人手术后精疲力竭，需长 时间才能恢复,现在手术的病人却感到既轻松又舒适。【难点】exhausted意为“精疲力竭的；unhealthy 意为“不健康的；upset意为“苦恼的，不适的”；fearful意为“担心的，可怕的”。24.A）【句意】农夫们被允许在自己的菜园耕种，并将蔬菜拿到黑市上去卖。【难点】on the market意为“上市，出售中”，其 它介词搭配不合适。25.C）【句意】由于中止了服务，所以电扇不转了。【难点】interruption意为“中止，中断；pause意为“暂停，间歇”；break意为“停顿，间 歇1breakdown意为“损坏，故障”。全真模拟练习二1.native to North America,corn has now spread all over the world.A.I n spite of B.That it is C.11 was D.Although2.Our civilization cannot be thought of as ina short period of time.A.to have been created B.to be created C.having been creat ed D.being created3.We feel it is high time that the Government something to check the inf lation.A.did B.do C.should do D.would do4.11 has been proposed that we our decisionuntil the next meeting.A.delayed B.delay C.can delayD.are to delay5.Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventy f ive miles anhour originate over tropical ocean waters.A.which B.who C.whereD.how to6.is announced in the papers,our country has launched a large scale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign currency exchange deals.A.What B.As C.Which D.That7.All the f lights because of the snowstorm,we had to take the train instead.A.were canceled B.had been canceled C.having canceled D.having been canceled8.Once,this power station will supply all the neighboring towns and villages with electricity.A.it being complet ed B.it completed C.complet ed D.it complet es9.He might have been killed the timelyarrival of the ambulance.A.but forD.exceptB.except for C.besides10.I f you have never planted anything,you won5t be able to know the pleasure of watching the thing you have planted.A.grow B.to grow C.gr owi ngD.to be growing11.He did me a turn by lending me tenpounds.A.good B.nice C.f ine D.pretty12.Once our chickens st ar ted laying eggs,we had such a of eggs that we were giving manyaway to our neighbors.A.output B.surplus C.production D.plenty13.Following are comments about the behavior that people in Korea usually expect in various social.A.occasi ons B.cases C.si t uat i onsD.circumst ances14.They have considered their high st and ar d of living a(n)for practising their basic beliefs.A.award B.reward C.resultD.consequence15.Macs close to his brother made peoplemistake them f or one another.A.resemblance B.identity C.appearance D.relationship16.The t hi eves t he wast e paper all over t heroom while they were searching f or the diamond ring.A.spread B.scratched C.scattered D.burned17.The sight of the fruit salad made our daughter Kifs mouth.A.wet B.wat er C.soakD.taste18.The problem of bring a space ship backf rom t he moon has been solved.A.t echnical B.t echnological C.t echnique D.t echnology19.A large part of a persons memory is words and combination of words.A.by means of B.in terms of C.in connect ion with D.by way of20.At her word she stood up and walked away,st opping at the window to pull back the curtain and.A.look round B.look out C.look upD.look on21.Their happiness was very.A.crisp B.brittle C.delicate D.fragile22.I was awfully tired when I got home from work,but a half hour nap me.A.revived B.released C.relievedD.recovered23.We should always keep in mind that decisions often lead to bitterregrets.A.hast y B.i nst ant C.promptD.rapid24.I nf or mat ion and opinion gap exercises have t o have some cont ent t al king about.A.worthwhile B.worthily C.worth D.worthy25.“If we fail to act now/5said Tom,“Well find ourselves in action later on.”A.paid back B.paid for C.paid upD.paid off试题答案与解析1.D）【句意】玉米虽原产于北美洲，但现在已遍 及全世界。【难点】四个选项中，B）和C）不合理。A）项的in spite of是复合介词，后接名词。D）项的although 是连词，后接从句，在本句中接的是一个省略主语 的从句。2.C）【句意】不应把我们的文明看作是短期内创 造出来的。【难点】as在这里是介词，后面应接名词性质的词,create的动作是过去发生的，所以选C）。3.A）【句意】我们认为该到政府采取措施抑制通 货膨胀的时候了。【难点】it is high time that后面接虚拟语气，时 态用一般过去时，意为“该到.时候了”。4.B）【句意】有人建议我们应将我们的决定推迟 到下次会议作出。【难点】在 suggest,propose,demand Jnsist 等 动词后面的宾语从句中，应使用（should）+动词原形的虚拟语气。5.A）【句意】飓风是生成于热带海洋水域上空、风速达每小时75英里以上的强烈气旋。【难点】关系代词which引导的定语从句修饰名词 winds.6.B）【句意】正如报界所宣传的那样，我国已发起 大规模反走私和反欺诈性外币交易的运动。【难点】as在这里是一个代词，常用在类似as is well known这样的句子中，意为“这一点”。7.D）【句意】所有航班因暴风雪都被取消，我们 不得不改乘火车。【难点】该句的前半句使用的是独立结构由于动作 发生在过去，所以根据题意要求，使用了完成式被动 语态。8.C）【句意】这座电站一建成竣工，就将向周围 城乡供电。【难点】once在这里是连词，意为“一旦.就后 面省略了 it iso ZK）9.A）【句意】要不是救护车及时到达，他可能就 没命了。【难点】but for意为“要不是”，它的典型使用就 是在虚拟语气的句子中，所以正合题意。10.A）【句意】如果你从未种植过任何东西，你就 不会明白观察你种植的东西生长所带来的快乐。【难点】watch后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足 语。11.A）【句意】他借给我十英磅，算是给我做了件 好事。【难点】当turn为“行为，举止”时，常与 good,bad,ill,evil 连用。do sb.a good turn 意为“做 利于某人的事”。12.B）【句意】我们的鸡开始下蛋后，我们便把剩 余的鸡蛋送给邻居。【难点】sur pl us意为“过剩,剩余；out put意为“产量”；production意为“生产”；plenty意为“丰富,大里。13.A）【句意】下列是有关韩国人在不同的社交场 合可能有的行为的评论。【难点】occasion意为“场合，节庆活动；case意 为“事实；情况”；situation意为“情况；处理”；circumstance意为“环境；形势”。14.B）【句意】他们认为自己的高生活水准是对实 施基本信仰的一种报偿。【难点】reward意为“报答；奖赏；award意为“奖;奖品；result意为“结果”；consequence意为“后 日日55 果。15.A）【句意】麦克和弟弟长得十分相像，人们常 常把他们俩认错。【难点】这四个名词中resemblance后面可接介词 to,表示“与相似。relationship后面接to时意为“和的关系”。16.C）【句意】小偷找钻戒的时候，把废纸撒落得 满屋都是。【难点】scatter意为“散布，撒播；scratch意为“搔，抓”；spread意为“传播；使蔓延”，burn意为“燃烧”。17.B）【句意】我女儿凯蒂一看见水果色拉就流口 水。【难点】wet意为“湿的；water意为“流口水”；soak意为“浸湿”；taste意为“品尝”。18.A）【句意】使宇宙飞船从月球上返航的技术问 题已被technical意为“技术的，技能的”；technological意为“技术学的，工艺学的”；technique意为“技术，技能”,是名词；technology 意为“技术（学），工艺（学）”，也是名词。19.B）【句意】一个人的大部分记忆是用词和词的组合进行的。【难点】in terms of意为“用.的话，以.措辞”；by means of 意为“借着；inconnection with 意为“与相关联，关于；by way of 经过一 经由20.B）【句意】听了她的话，她站起身，走开了，然后停在窗前，拉开窗帘，向外眺望。【难点】look out意为“向外看”；look around意为“环顾；look up意为“抬头望,查检；look on意为“旁观”。21.D）【句意】他们的幸福非常脆弱。【难点】fragile意为“脆弱的，虚弱的，易碎的”；crisp意为“脆的,新鲜而脆生的；brittle意为“易 碎的，易损坏的；delicate意为“脆的，娇贵的”。22.A）【句意】我下班回家的时候累极了，但半小 时的午睡又使我振作了精神。【难点】revive意为“使恢复精力；使振奋精神”；release意为“放开，松开；relieve意为“缓解,减 轻”；recover意为“恢复（健康，知觉，情绪等）；使复原”。23.A）【句意】我们应该永远牢牢记住，草率的决 定常常导致后悔不堪。【难点】hasty意为“草率的,轻率的；instant意 为“立即的，即刻的，prompt意为“敏捷的，及时 的，迅速的；rapid意为“快的，迅速的”。24.C）【句意】信息练习和见解分歧练习里必须有 值得读的内容。【难点】worth意为“值得”，后接-ing形式的词；worthwhile意为“值得做的，值得花费时间的”；worthy意为“值得的，应得的，后接of；worthily 意为“可敬佩地”。25.A）【句意】“如果我们不能现在采取行动”，汤 姆说，“我们会发现自己在以后的行动中得到回报”。【难点】pay back意为“回报，报答；pay for意 为“为.付出代价”；pay up意为“全部付清；pay off 意为“还清债务；清偿欠（某人）的债务”。全真模拟练习三1.115s not fair that you come home after a bad day at work and your wif e and children.A.take it out on B.take out it on C.t ake out on D.t ake on it wit h2.She put an extra blanket over the baby for fear that.A.he catches cold B.he should catch coldC.he caught cold D.he be catching cold3.Our teacher recommended that we asattentive as possible when we visit the museum.A.are B.shall be C.beD.were4.You business int erf ering with my affairs.A.have none B.have no C.have none of the D.have nothing like5.The new cut in interest rate promotedomestic investment.A.means to B.directs toward C.is meant to D.leads to6.Advertising media like direct mail,radio,television and newspapers to increase thesales of industrial products.A.have been used B.will be used C.isbeing used D.has been used7.While being questioned on the court,the man denied t he old ladys necklace.A.having taken B.taking C.to have taken D.t o t ake8.Dr.Park was accused the patient withoverdose of sleeping pills sot hat the patient 5s life was terminated bef ore the expected time.A.of providing B.with providing C.tohave provided D.to provide9.By the end of next month we thisassignment.A.will f inish B.will be f inishing C.will have f inished D.have f inished10.We will be losing money this year unless that new economic plan of yours miracle.A.is working B.works C.will beworking D.worked11.11 was dark in the cave so she a match.A.struck B.hit C.f iredD.burned12.Mary will not be able to come to the birthday party as she is with a cold.A.laid out B.laid up C.laid byD.laid down13.She often says her greatest happiness serving the handicapped children.A.relies on B.consists in C.composes of D.comprises in14.To make this clear we shall have to lookclosely into biologys long history.A.distinct ion B.indication C.recognition D.constitution15.Most importantly,such an experience helps a heightened sensitivity to other cultures and will bring about a greater appreciation of ones own cult ure as well.A.coach B.f or sake C.f ost erD.censor16.When Ann broke the dish she tried to put the back together.A.fragments B.pieces C.bits D.slices17.Jane tried to the door man with money,but she failed.A.bribe B.corrupt C.awardD.endow18.Qassif ication is a usef ul to theorganization of knowledge in any f ield.A.means B.approach C.mode D.manner19.The human race has already paid a heavy price for its slow to environmental threats.A.r esponse B.responsibility C.resolution D.resistance20.We have a high regard for Prof.Joseph because he always his principles.A.lives on B.lives up to C.lives through D.lives with21.My grandfather accident ally fire to thehouse.A.put B.t ook C.setD.got22.We enj oyed t he holiday t he expense.A.except B.besides C.in additionto D.except for23.I f you want children to work hard you must their interests instead of their sense of duty.A.appeal to B.look into C.give rise to D.go in for24.Basically a robot is a machine which moves,manipulates,joins or processes in the sameway as human hand or arm.A.char act ers B.component sC.catalogues D.collect ions25.Of course,talking about something which affects them personally is motivating forst udent s.A.chief ly B.correctly C.currently D.eminently试题答案与解析1.A）【句意】白天的工作不顺心，回到家里拿老 婆孩子出气，这是不公平的。【难点】take it out on sb.意为“拿某人出气”，其 中it是无人称代词，无所指，这是一个固定的结构。2.B）【句意】由于害怕孩子感冒，她在孩子身上 又盖了一条毯子。【难点】for fear th