大学英语精读第一册答案答案案大学英语精读第册答案第一册.pdf

Bookl Unitl1)e2)g3)j4)a5)b6)i7)c8)d9)h10)f1)handling2)summarized3)process4)absorb5)are bound to6)feel free7)for instance8)strategies9)complained10)has committed to memory11)Nevertheless12)rely on13)Apart from14)command1)over and over again2)at a time3)put it into practice4)watching out for5)by no means6)concentrate on7)In addition t8)in detail1 Jaction2)employ3)announce4)examination5)communication6)express7)compose8)improvement9)concentration10)management11)consider12)motivate13)development14)movement15)discuss16)operate17)division18)production19)educate20)repeat1)additional2)add3)addition4)addition1)effectively2)effect3)effective4)effect1)helpful2)help3)helpless4)help5)helplessly6)helpfully7)helpful1)reliant2)reliable3)reliance reliable4)relies5)reliably6)1)repetition2)repeating3)repeatedly4)repeated5)repetition1)In my opinion2)According to Mary3)In our opinion4)According to todays papers5)In most doctors opinion According to most doctors1)Shakespeare was not only a dramatist but also an actor.2)Miss Crain not only took me home in her car,but also came the next day to see if I had recovered.3)Hainan Island attracts tourists not only in winter but also in summer.4)There is always a black market not only in Britain,but also in other European countries.5)At the Athens Olympics in 2004,Liu Xiang not only won a gold medal in the 11Ometer hurdles,but also broke the Olympic record.1)It is true that your sentences are all grammatically correct,but they dorit make any sense.2)It is true that they lost that battle,but they still went on fighting.3)It is true that Toms very clever and hardworking,but I still dont think he is the right person for the job.4)It is true that learning English is by no means easy,but we can make the task easier by using some learning strategies.1)strategies2)frequently3)over and over again4)commit to memory5)acquaintance6)watch out for7)communicate8)process9)opportunities10)rely on11)put into practice12)absorbed1)if2)about3)it4)know5)up6)as7)addition8)even9)into10)other11)for12)while1)memorize2)a matter of3)taught4)shelf5)realize6)written7)idiomatic8)join in9)difference10)gain a good command1)Mrs.Smith complained to me that she often found it simply impossible to communicate with her 16-year-old daughter.2)(simplified)I firmly believe that reading simplified English novels is an easy and enjoyable way of enlarging our vocabulary.3)(pollution)I dont think were doing enough to protect our environment from pollution.4)In addition to/Apart from writing compositions on a weekly basis,our English teacher assigned us eight books to read during the summer vacation.5)Weve learned from reliable sources that a native English speaker is going to teach us spoken English next term/semester.6)Seeing English movies on a regular basis will not only improve your ear,but will also help you build your speaking skills.7)If you have any questions about these learning strategies,please feel free to ask me.And Ill explain them in greater detail.8)The Canadian girl is good at seizing every opportunity to speak Chinese.Thats why she has gained a good command of spoken Chinese in less than three years.:Reading Activity Guided Writing1)F2)F3)F4)F5)F6)T7)T8)T9)T10)F1)d2)a3)c4)a5)a6)d7)c8)c1)2)3)4)5)1)At first she didnt want to go.Later,however,she changed her mind.2)I have read one of his novels as well as a few of his plays.3)He neither knows nor cares what happened.4)It was a cold snowy day and he had no money left for food.5)It rained heavily last night but I went to the show anyway.6)The book is due tomorrow.Therefore,I have to rush through it tonight.7)Hurry up,or youll be late.8)I enjoy classical music.So does she.9)You may get there either by sea or by air.10)He must be ill,for he is absent today.11)I never saw him again.Nor did I hear from him.12)Both Mr.and Mrs.White were shocked by the news.()Bookl Unitl()Bookl Unit21)e 2)c3)b4)h5)g6)i7)d8)j9)f10)a1)retire2)device3)contact4)conquered5)gave up nearby6)all by herself7)nightmare8)accomplished9)Moreover10)by far11)was determined12)turned over13)Fortunately14)following15 In spite of1)cant help feeling/cant help thinking2)wakened3)dissuade him from4)set out to improve5)had previously met6)by far the most1)experience2)inexperience3)experiencing4)inexperienced5)experienced6)experienced1)doubtful2)doubts3)doubted4)undoubtedly5)doubtfully6)undoubtedly1)fortune2)Fortunately3)unfortunate4)Fortunately5)Unfortunately6)fortunate7)Misfortunes1)American2)an American3)China4)a Chinese5)Canada6)Canadian7)English8)an Englishman9)France10)a Frenchman11)Japan12)Japanese13)a Greek14)India15)Indian16)German17)a German18)Spain19)Italian1)beaten/defeated2)defeated3)won4)defeated5)won6)beat/defeated1)It was a 28,500-mile voyage.2)We took a five-day tour.3)That student wrote a ten-page report.4)Sams new apartment is in a twelve-story building.5)It is a thirteenth century castle.6)They are fourth year students.7)It is first-class material.8)It is definitely second-class work.1)They looked both ways before crossing the street.2)I made my decision after talking to Sir Francis.3)They had dinner before going to the concert.4)Chichester sent a radio message to London after succeeding in sailing round Cape Horn.1)He was determined to carry out his plan in spite of his illness.2)They arent doing well in school in spite of their intelligence.3)He isnt very happy in spite of his wealth.4)He isnt a very good basketball player in spite of his height1)what you have written2)what we should always keep in mind3)What they saw in China4)what we can do today1)In spite of2)cancer3)determined4)accomplish5)set out6)voyage7)dissuade8)give up9)covered10)previously1)conquer2)about3)succeeded4)between5)through6)high7)sail8)follow/take9)round10)then11)but12)As13)made14)fast15)did16)ever17)that1)hard to reach2)adventure3)set out4)sprung up5)rough6)worried7)carried out8)worst9)lifted high10)floated away1)Fortunately there was a hospital nearby and we took him there at once.2)(George Island)(the headquarters)After succeeding in landing on George Island,the captain sent a radio message to the headquarters.3)He is determined to continue his experiment but this time hell do it another way.4)When she read the novel,she couldnt help thinking of the five years she had spent in the countryside.5)Mary thought it difficult to carry out her plan all by herself.6)We didnt think he could cover the distance in a quarter of an hour,but he succeeded in doing it.7)Even after his doctor told him he had lung cancer,Chichester would not give up his old dream of sailing round the world.8)(rats)I was busy making a new device for catching rats when Mark came and dragged me out to a flower show.:Reading Activity Guided Writing1)He is old.2)Swim the English Channel.3)They thought he was crazy.4)Because they think the Channel is the greatest challenge to them5)He wanted to be the oldest person ever to swim the Channel.6)He is doing his training hard and swims 7 and a half miles a day.7)He doesnt think much of that swimmer.8)No,she didnt9)He wrote this article before he attempted the Channel.1)F.He began training to swim the English Channel at the age of 56.2)F.He was asked the question over and over.3)F.He does offer answers,though in an indirect way.4)T.5)F.He trained fairly hard.6)F.The main reason is that he was not mentally ready.7)T.8)T.1)c2)b3)a4)d5)c6)a1)20 582)1003)4)1)He takes a cold shower every morning before going to work.2)I hate to see letters written in pencil.3)The substance discovered almost by accident has revolutionized medicine.4)Because of a bad leg,he couldnt walk as fast as the others.5)We must keep a secret of the things being discussed here.6)We need someone to help us with the typing.7)The question now is how to carry out the plan.8)She wont go home until after the exam.9)Among those taking part in the work,he is probably the most active.10)She hurried back to school for fear of missing too many lessons.11)Why dont you read something easier?12)We are fully aware of the seriousness of the situation.()Bookl Unit2()Bookl Unit31)present2)decade3)content4)arrange5)minor6)efficient7)endure8)extra9)reluctantly10)tremble1)bunch2)packet/pack3)piece4)pair5)piece6)bunch7)pair8)piece9)bunch10)packet11)pair12)piece1)at other times2)After all3)efficient4)endure5)extra extra6)round the corner7)occasions8)minor9)arranged10)primary11)rare12)trembling13)reluctantly14)disappointment1)can endure2)on the occasion of3)to pick it up4)are not sure of5)felt a pang of disappointment6)Not being content1)milkman2)fireman3)fisherman4)businessman5)policeman6)spaceman7)weatherman8)sportsman1)broadens2)widened3)quicken4)darkened5)sharpening6)shortens1)excitement2)excited3)exciting4)excitedly5)excited6)excited1)disappointed2)disappointing3)disappointed4)disappointment5)disappointed1)patience2)patient3)patiently4)patience1)reluctant2)reluctance3)reluctantly4)reluctant1)efficiency2)efficient3)efficiently4)efficient1)contents2)content3)content/contented4)content5)contented6)content7)contents8)content1)The bottle is too small to hold so much water.2)He was too tired to go any further.3)He is too proud to see his own shortcomings.4)It is too late for the bookstore to be open.5)They did not stop working until it became completely dark.6)He did not come until the meeting was over.7)He said he would not get married until he had found a satisfactory job.8)He did not go to bed until he had finished his reading assignment1)occasion2)endured3)rare4)postman5)trembled6)After all7)at other times8)disappointmentA1)necessary2)and3)with4)The5)of6)in7)growing8)if9)one10)through11)when12)continueB1)present2)any/those3)could4)sing5)sent6)cost7)birthday8)bird9)replied1)journey2)shocked3)funeral4)While there5)conversations6)thoughts7)provide8)dozens9)over and over10)meant1)That famous actor seemed content to play a minor part in the play.2)(thorough)National Day is round the corner.Lets give our bedroom a thorough clean.3)She agreed,very reluctantly,to be operated on by a young doctor.4)Theyve arranged for us to visit the Great Wall tomorrow.Im sure well have a good time there(well enjoy ourselves there).5)After reading the letter the old man was so disappointed that he tore it into little bits with trembling fingers.6)28(bronze)The old couple were proud of their grandson,who won two gold medals and a bronze at the 28th Olympic Games.7)Even if his grandmother could not come to his birthday party,she would send him a lovely present.Tom was sure of that.8)(chocolates)It was Marys twentieth birthday yesterday.Her father sent her a pair of boots.Her mother bought her a box of chocolates.And her boyfriend brought her a bunch of roses.:Reading Activity Guided Writing1)At first the man doesnt want to travel,because he thinks people are the same everywhere.2)No,the author dosent agree with the man.3)In the authors opinion,people are different.4)In Korea,old age is a happy time.5)In Korea the sixty-first birthday is considered a very important event.6)No.For many North Americans,old age is not a happy time.7)No,they dont live with their children or relatives.8)At last,the author concluded that people are different in their customs and cultures.1)c2)a3)d4)d5)c6)b7)a8)c9)c10)b1)2)3)4)1)I went to visit the American author who had written a number of books about China.2)I ate the soup my aunt prepared.3)It is quite obvious that they need more help in English.4)It is good news that she is still alive.5)It doesnt seem likely that she will come here.6)He suddenly remembered that he had forgotten to take his notebook with him.7)Can you tell me what kind of show they are putting on?8)Im wondering if the letter is overweight.9)The children who came to the zoo liked the pandas best.10)Raw material is what we are badly in need of.()Bookl Unit3()Bookl Unit41)g2)f3)h4)i5)a6)b7)c8)e9)j10d)1)f ree2)accept3)at least4)different5)failure6)sunset7)quiet8)in the past9)unnecessary10)turn off1)involves2)proposal3)emotional4)at first glance5)actually6)disturbed7)typical8)come up with9)worthwhile10)lmagination11)current12)neighborhood13)gapInactivities1)come up with some good2)are prohibited from3)growing up4)to bring together people5)in its birth rate6)in part1)honestly2)dishonest3)honesty4)honest5)honest1)childish2)childishly3)child4)Childhood5)Childhood1)activities2)act3)active4)act5)actively6)Actions7)activity1)emotional2)unemotional3)emotion4)Emotionally5)emotional1)acceptable acceptably2)accept3)acceptance4)accept1)distraction2)distracted3)distracts4)distracting5)distractions1)Were going into town to see a film.2)I learned the news over the radio3)Because hes able to tell at a glance if it is genuine.4)Im afraid hes not here at the moment-hes at work.5)Well,at a distance he does look a bit like Tom.6)There were one or two unsatisfactory moments,but on the whole it was very enjoyable.1)The Johnsons decided to take a ride to the seaside for the weekend.2)Our manager will pay a visit to France this winter.3)He had/took a rest after walking ten miles.4)I had a talk with her yesterday afternoon.5)This morning the technicians had a discussion on/about the question of improving the design of the machine.6)Nathan Hale took a last look at his beautiful country and said that he only regretted he had but one life to lose for his country.1)With your support,we might succeed in performing our task.2)Even with air and water,plants still couldnt grow on the moon.3)Without hard work/Without working hard,you will accomplish nothing.4)Without their assistance,he would have found himself in trouble.5)It has been(is)about four and a half years since the Wangs settled down in this country.6)It has been(is)less than three months since she joined the Youth League.7)It has been(is)20 years since I got to know her in Beijing.8)It has been(is)over a century since the railway was completed.1)He proposed that we(should)put on a short play at the English evening.2)I suggest that he(should)visit the Great Wall,the Summer Palace,etc.3)He proposed that the novel(should)be made into a film.4)My proposal is that the dispute(should)be settled by peaceful means.1)proposed2)prohibited3)social4)actually5)rate6)bringing together7)proposal8)worthwhile9)involveA1)fun2)turn3)in4)diffe re nt/i interesting5)make6)will7)by/from8)latest9)and10)in11)watch12)or13)in14)to15)there16)for17)may18)home19)reasonsB1)but2)used3)little/bit4)few5)little6)number7)some8)while9)any10)deal11)no12)now1)gathered2)in the habit of3)on the radio4)on television5)comfortably6)trouble7)art8)more and more9)problems10)however perfectly1)To take this job would involve working on weekends frequently,but John didnt mind.2)It is well known that lung cancer is caused at least in part by smoking too much.3)My grandparents said that the man who invented television had once lived in their neighborhood.4)I propose that we go to find Prof.Smith in his office right after the meeting and invite him to our English evening.5)Having been operated on twice for the disease,she was so w