They-sometimes-work-harderLife-now-and-then-省公开课一等.pptx

第第1页页Talk about the photos.Say what life was like in the early 1980s.第第2页页wealthy adj.富有；富裕富有；富裕 wealthierfear n.担心；害怕担心；害怕 There is fear of doing sth.害怕做某事害怕做某事used to v.aux.(用于用于表示过去表示过去真实真实 或经常性行为，尤其强调或经常性行为，尤其强调 现在不那样了现在不那样了)过去过去wealth n.财富；财产财富；财产 第第3页页More wealth sometimes means less health.更多财富有时意味着更少健康。更多财富有时意味着更少健康。盈利更多有时意味着失去健康。盈利更多有时意味着失去健康。第第4页页double seldom spare spare time speak up deaf v.使加倍；把使加倍；把增加增加一倍；一倍；adj.(成成)双；两个双；两个adv.极少地；不常极少地；不常adj.空余；备用空余；备用 业余时间；闲暇业余时间；闲暇 大点声说大点声说 adj.聋聋第第5页页blind瞎瞎lame跛脚跛脚dummy哑哑第第6页页 tiny adj.微小；极小微小；极小 electric adj.用电；电动用电；电动 light n.电灯电灯 electric light 电灯电灯candle n.蜡烛蜡烛 postman n.邮递员邮递员 cold n.严寒；冷空气严寒；冷空气heat n.高温；热度高温；热度第第7页页full-time adj.专职；全日制专职；全日制part-time adj.兼职兼职education n.(个人个人)教育；学业教育；学业 transport n.运输业；交通运输业；交通role n.作用；职责；角色作用；职责；角色第第8页页Listen and answer the questions.1.What is the history homework?2.What is the question they need to answer?3.What does Betty ask?4.What does Daming ask?Write about life in the past and life today.Is life today better than it was in the past?Can we write about anything,such as medicine and pollution?What about personal safety?第第9页页第第10页页Nearly（几乎；差不多；快要）（几乎；差不多；快要）finished.Thats true.I suppose（think)that 第第11页页Now choose the correct answer.1.People live longer today because _.a)we know more about medicineb)they do not work as hard as they didc)they take more exercise2.There is less fear of getting ill _.a)so people live longerb)because people know how to deal with the ordinary diseasesc)so people work harder than before第第12页页3.People take less exercise because _.a)they do not need to b)they drive cars insteadc)they do not have cars or bikes4.People work harder today and _.a)they do not live as long as they didb)they do not usually have enough free timec)they live a healthier life第第13页页Language points 1.(The homework is)Nearly finished.2.betterthan3.wealthier 4.live longer 长寿长寿5.Thats true.说没错说没错6.know more(much 比较级）比较级）about 了解更多了解更多7.theres less(little 比较级比较级）fear of getting ill 不怎么担心（害怕）生病不怎么担心（害怕）生病第第14页页Language points 8.deal with(处理；对付）处理；对付）the ordinary diseases(日常疾病日常疾病）9.people dont take as much exercise as they used to as+原级原级+as 和和.一样一样.take exercise 锻炼锻炼 （exercise 不可数）不可数）used to do sth.过去经常做过去经常做 人们锻炼锻炼没以前多了人们锻炼锻炼没以前多了10.I suppose（认为（认为=think)that 11.they walk or use their bike less(little比较级，修比较级，修饰饰 walk，use bike 这两件事）这两件事）人们走路、骑车也少了人们走路、骑车也少了 第第15页页Language points 12.simpler (simple simpler)healthier(healthy healthier)13.More wealth sometimes means less health.更多财富有时意味着更少健康。更多财富有时意味着更少健康。盈利更多有时意味着失去健康。盈利更多有时意味着失去健康。14.the number of(数量数量)cars is doubled(被动被动)汽车数量翻倍汽车数量翻倍15.even worse 甚至更糟糕甚至更糟糕 “even/much/a little+比较级比较级”强调程度强调程度第第16页页Language points 16.as hard as 17.People seldom say they have enough spare time,_ _?(完成反意疑问句）完成反意疑问句）18.speak up=speak loudly19.a bit deaf 有点有点耳聋耳聋 a bit+adj.a bit of water 一点水一点水 a bit of=a little +不可数名词不可数名词do they第第17页页Complete the questions with the words or expression in the box.deaf doubled fear spare used to wealth1.What kinds of things do you _?2.What do you do in your _ time?fearspare 第第18页页3.What can someone not do if they are _?4.If something is _,is it more or less?5.Do you think people _ take more exercise than they do today?6.Do you think people have more _ today than they used to?Now work in pairs.Ask and answer.deafdoubledused towealth 第第19页页People are wealthier today,and they live longer than in the past.第第20页页We know more about medicine today,and theres less fear of getting ill because we know how to deal with the ordinary diseases.第第21页页But people dont take as much exercise as they used to.第第22页页I suppose thats because more people have cars,and they walk or use their bikes less.第第23页页When the number of cars is doubled,the pollution is also doubled,or even worse.第第24页页Some people think life in the past was simpler and healthier than today.More wealth sometimes means less health.第第25页页Why dont you go and ask Mrs Li,our neighbour?She is over seventy years old.She s seen how life has changed.第第26页页5.Read and predict which words the speaker is likely to stress.Some people think life in the past was simpler and healthier than today.More wealth sometimes means less health.When the number of cars is doubled,the pollution is also doubled,or even worse.Now listen and check.第第27页页6.Read the paragraph in Activity 5 aloud.7.Work in pairs.Answer the question and give your reasons.Is life better today than in the past?Yes,it is.I think its because /No,it isnt.I thinkNow say what is better or worse in:education environment health第第28页页Remember to speak up!Shes a bit deaf now.记得说话大点儿声，她现在记得说话大点儿声，她现在有点儿耳背了。有点儿耳背了。speak up表示表示“大点儿声说大点儿声说”。e.g.Speak up,please.I cant hear you.请大声一点儿，我听不见你说话。请大声一点儿，我听不见你说话。第第29页页第第30页页1.形容词句法功效形容词句法功效形容词可放在名词之前作定语，也可放系形容词可放在名词之前作定语，也可放系动词之后作表语，还可作宾语补足语等。动词之后作表语，还可作宾语补足语等。e.g.Did you see that old photograph that I found?Its a lovely picture.你看见我找到那张老照片了吗？画面你看见我找到那张老照片了吗？画面真美。真美。(定语定语)They were very nice.他们很友善。他们很友善。(表语表语)Peoples lives seem busy now.现在人们生活似乎很忙碌。现在人们生活似乎很忙碌。(表语表语)第第31页页We must keep our classroom clean and tidy.我们必须保持教室洁净整齐。我们必须保持教室洁净整齐。(宾语补足语宾语补足语)形容词作定语普通放在名词之前，但假如形容词作定语普通放在名词之前，但假如修饰是不定代词修饰是不定代词something,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody,nobody等，就等，就要放在后面。要放在后面。e.g.Is there anything special in the paper today?今天报纸上有什么尤其新闻吗？今天报纸上有什么尤其新闻吗？第第32页页I didnt find anything funny about it.我以为这事一点儿都不可笑。我以为这事一点儿都不可笑。There is nothing new in the store.商店里没有什么新东西。商店里没有什么新东西。很多副词都以很多副词都以-ly结尾，不过结尾，不过“名词名词+ly”词则多为形容词，如：词则多为形容词，如：weekly,friendly等，等，应注意区分。应注意区分。e.g.A friendly voice answered the phone.接电话是一个友好声音。接电话是一个友好声音。第第33页页2.副词句法功效副词句法功效副词普通用作状语，修饰动词、形容副词普通用作状语，修饰动词、形容 词、词、副词及全句，表示程度、方式等。副词及全句，表示程度、方式等。e.g.They speak highly of you.他们对你评价很高。他们对你评价很高。We were very lucky to find you here.我们很幸运在这里找到了你。我们很幸运在这里找到了你。第第34页页The spring passed too quickly.春天过得太快了。春天过得太快了。Hopefully,well meet again on Friday.希望我们星期五再见面。希望我们星期五再见面。第第35页页3.形容词与副词比较级和最高级形容词与副词比较级和最高级就形容词、副词比较级和最高级而言，就形容词、副词比较级和最高级而言，一是要掌握比较级和最高级组成，二是一是要掌握比较级和最高级组成，二是要掌握比较级句型。要掌握比较级句型。第第36页页比较级句型：比较级句型：1)比较级比较级+than，表示，表示“比比更更”e.g.Health is more important than wealth.健康比财富更主要。健康比财富更主要。He got up earlier than I did this morning.今天早上他起得比我早。今天早上他起得比我早。第第37页页2)比较级比较级+and+比较级，表示比较级，表示“越来越来 越越”。e.g.The story gets more and more exciting.故事变得越来越激感人心。故事变得越来越激感人心。Our lives are getting better and better.我们生活越来越好。我们生活越来越好。3)The+比较级，比较级，the+比较级，表示比较级，表示 “越越，越，越”e.g.The more time you spend on it,the greater progress you will make.第第38页页The more he talked,the more excited he grew.他越说越激动。他越说越激动。同级比较普通采取同级比较普通采取as.as句型，否定句句型，否定句能够用能够用not so/as表示。表示。e.g.He is as tall as his father.他和父亲一样高。他和父亲一样高。I get up not so early as you.我不如你起得早。我不如你起得早。第第39页页常见最高级表示方式有：常见最高级表示方式有：1)the+最高级最高级+of/ine.g.Jim is the tallest of the three.吉姆是三人中最高。吉姆是三人中最高。He is the most diligent student in his class.他是班上最勤奋学生。他是班上最勤奋学生。2)选择疑问句选择疑问句e.g.Who is the tallest,Tom,Jack or Bill?汤姆、杰克和比尔，谁个子最高？汤姆、杰克和比尔，谁个子最高？第第40页页3)the+最高级最高级+定语从句定语从句e.g.It is the most interesting book I have ever read.这是我所读过最有趣一本书。这是我所读过最有趣一本书。比较级和最高级修饰语比较级和最高级修饰语比较级和最高级修饰语应置于其所比较级和最高级修饰语应置于其所修饰形容词或副词之前。常见比修饰形容词或副词之前。常见比较级修饰语有较级修饰语有much,still,a lot,even,far等。等。第第41页页e.g.He worked much harder then.那时他工作要努力得多。那时他工作要努力得多。常见最高级修饰语有常见最高级修饰语有almost,by far,far,much等。等。e.g.This is by far the most expensive bag in the shop.这是当前这家商店里最贵包。这是当前这家商店里最贵包。第第42页页1.He landed at the same place once again in the long jump.I dont think he can jump a little _.(恩施恩施)A.far B.farther C.farthest第第43页页2.What do you think of her teaching English?(咸宁咸宁)Great!No one teaches _ in our school.A.good B.worse C.better D.best3.Of the two sisters,Lucy is _ one,and she is also the one who loves to be quiet.(阜康阜康)A.a younger B.a youngest C.the younger D.the youngest 第第44页页4.Could you please speak a little more _?I cant follow you.(通辽通辽)A.quietly Bquickly C.slowly D.loudly5.Air pollution has become _ than ever before.We must do something to stop it.(上海上海)A.serious B.more serious C.most serious D.the most serious第第45页页6.He works _ and feels _ every day.(玉林玉林)A.hard;happy B.hardly;happily C.hard;happily D.hardly;unhappily 第第46页页7.Steve isnt as _ as Kelly.He often makes mistakes in his writing.(丽水丽水)A.careless B.tidy C.careful D.difficult8.Mo Yan is one of _ writers in the world.(天津天津)A.famous B.more famous C.most famous D.the most famous第第47页页9.She always does her homework _ than her younger brother,doesnt she?I dont think so.Sometimes she does but sometimes she does not.(娄底娄底)A.carefully B.more carefully C.most carefully 第第48页页10.Its smoggy these days.Thats terrible!Yes,I hope to plant trees._ trees,_ air pollution.(昆明昆明)A.The more;the fewer B.the less;the more C.The less;the fewer D.The more;the less 第第49页页Write a passage,what is better today and what is worse today.第第50页页第第51页页