Exercises精读第四册课课后练习PPTPPT专业课件.ppt

Translate into Chineseterraced fields 梯田locusts and pestilences 蝗灾和瘟疫a clearing in the wood 林中空地sticky hands 黏黏的手full-blown drag-out flights 大打出手an army drill sergeant 带士兵操练的中士Translate into Chinesea forest of legs 密密麻麻的腿a devout Catholic 一个虔诚的天主教徒endless chores 没完没了的杂事a reassuring homey sound 令人安全舒服如在家中一样的声音lucrative business 有利可图的生意desolate and forsaken 荒凉无人的Translate into English 播种 to sow seed 玩猫捉耗子和捉迷藏 to play tag and hide-and-seek 漫骂某人 to call sb.names 打水 to fetch water 发展成为严重危机to escalate into a seriouscrisis 暴露秘密 to reveal secrets 抗拒进步 to resist progressTranslate into English 进入视界 to come into view 说服某人不做某事 to talk sb.out of doing sth.靠来回扭动走出某地to wriggle ones way out of 让某人不至于添乱 to keep sb.out of ones hair 当跑腿/当听差 to run errandsTranslation1、这男孩被指控偷了汽车。The boy was charged with car theft.2、工人们指控他没有尽到自己作为总经理的责任。The workers charged him with neglecting his duty as general manager.3、那位教师正在让学生练被动语态的用法。The teacher was drilling the students in the use of the passive voice.Translation4、今天我们经济发展的重点已经从东部转移到了西部。Today the emphasis of our economic development is shifted from the east to the west.5、他是少数几个反对拆城墙的人之一。He was among the few to object to the demolition of the city wall.6、有些经济学家反对进一步减息。Some economists object to further interest cuts.Translation7、我说吸烟应该禁止，但她反对。她说烟草工业是政府收入的一个重要来源。I said thet smoking should be banned,but she objected sauing that the tobacco industry is a very important source of government revenue.8、我不反对你去，但是你得答应十点以前回来。I have no objection to your going,but you must promise to come back before ten.Translation9、莎士比亚说世界是一个舞台，男人和女人都只不过是演员。Shakespeare says that the world is a stage and all men and women are merely players on it.10、不愿像自己的父母那样生活一辈子，今天许多农村青年离家到城市去闯天下。No wanting to live the way their parents have all their lives,many young people in the countryside leave home to seek their fortune in the cities.Translation 11、年轻人不愿意做经不起风雨的暖房里的花朵，他们愿做经受暴风雨锻炼的海燕。Young people dont want to be hothouse flowers that cant stand wind and rain;they want to be seabirds which can weather the storm.Wordsassure ,insure ,ensure都是及物动词，均含“向保证，担保，确保”之意1、assure指以十分肯定的语气向人保证。接抽象名词时assure=ensure。另外有“保障”之意。用法为：assure sb.that/of 使某人确信，向某人保证。2、ensure意为确保某种行动或动因的结果一定会发生。用法为：ensure that保证；ensure sb.sth.保证某人得到某事物。3、insure通 常 解 释 为“保 险”。用 法 为：insurefor/against 投保，给保险。Words(1)I can _ you that if you follow my advice your blood pressure will be back to normal soon.(2)This building was not _ against fire.(3)We have done everything to _ that the experiment will be a success.(4)Those Shang Dynasty bronzes exhibited at the Boston Art Museum were _ for twenty million U.S.dollars.assure,insured,ensure,insuredWordstwist,turn两者均可用来描述身体的动作。1、twist 指的是身体某部分扭伤了，扭弯了，或是猛然地转身，表示由于身体的某一部分改变了位置而其他部分仍在原处所引起的肌肉紧张。其他常用意是“扭弯；捻，搓；曲解，歪曲”。2、turn是移动或旋转半个圈，含有头部或身躯转动之意，也指方向的的改变，特殊用法可指扭伤脚踝。Words(1)The iron bridge was destroyed in the earthquake.It is now just a heap of _ metal.(2)She had to _ round to speak to me.(3)He _ everything I wrote in the article.twisted,turn,twistedWordsgather,collect,assemble1、gather为常用词，指”集合，聚集；收集”2、collect指“有计划、有选择地收集；收（税，租，帐等）；使（思想）集中”；3、assemble指“集合；装备；为某一特定目的而收集”。Words(1)10 years ago we could only _ cars with imported parts.Now we are designing and producing our own models.(2)She used to go to the nearby wood to _mushrooms while I _firewood.(3)I hear you _ stamps.For me it is much more interesting to collect ancient coins.(4)We dont need to send people to _ taxes any more.All can be done electronically.assemble;gather,gathered;collect,collect;collect Wordstear,rip,split,break,cracktear,rip,spilt,均有“撕裂，扯破”之意。1、tear为普通用词，指有意或无意地把布或纸等没接缝的材料撕开。2、rip侧重指用力把布料等物撕开，也可指用粗暴手段把某物撕裂。3、split为非正式用语，指有力的切断、劈开或撕裂的动作，另外也指某事物分成若干部分。4、break为常用语，含义广泛，多指猛然用力将坚硬物打裂或损坏。5、crack“砸开；开裂”，多指因长期使用或经受压力，物体表面呈现裂纹、裂口或破裂、裂开，但一般没碎片。Words(1)The robber had obviously tried to _the safe open,but failed.(2)Eventually the empire _ into many small nations.(3)He _off a piece of cloth from his shirt and bandaged his wound.(4)The door was made of very hard wood.They could only _it,but they could not _it.crack/break;split;ripped/tore;creak,breakChoose1)In the work of the police,much depends on_a sixth sence for trouble.A.officers to have B.officers having C.officers have D.officers having2)She was hit on_head by a bottle thrown from an upstairs window.A.a B.one C.the D.her D C Choose3)Ralph Waldo Emerson said that the only way to have a friend_ A.was to be one B.is to be such C.was being one D.is being such4)Every individual,as well as every culture,_own value system.A.has his Bhave their C.has her D.has his or her A DChoose5)Because we are by nature social animals,we need other people_we need food,water and shelter.A.such as B.just as C.as such D.as if6)_whether a day goes by in which they dont try to influence others.A.There is no doubt B.Beyond any doubt C.It is doubtful D.Doubtlessly B CChoose7)Here is￥100.Go and buy _ a good dictionary.A.you B.yours C.yourselves D.yourself8)If the market is left_,there will sometimes be shortages or over-production.A.to be run B.to run itself C.running by itself D.running D B