2023年大学四级作文智能手机的利弊.docx

Smartphone Addiction

As the development of modern technology, Smartphone has become quite popular all over the world with its outstanding functions. People can use phones to surf the Internet, update their personal micro blog, and upload their latest pictures at any place, anytime. It seems that smart phones have already become an indispensable part in people’s daily lives. However, some people are indulging in smart phones, which already have side-effect on their normal life.
随着当代科技的迅速发展，智能手机以其卓越的功能风靡全球。人们可以在任何时间、任何地点用它来上网，更新个人微博，上传自己的最新照片。看起来智能手机已经成为人们生活中不可缺的一部分了。然而，有些人过渡沉迷于智能手机，以至于影响了正常生活。

Some people, especially teenagers, are easily fall for Smartphone for these reasons. First of all, nowadays, people are under great pressure, while cell phone provides a platform for people to relax themselves. By playing mini-games, vocal chatting with friends, watching movies and listening to music, people can easily forget their problems temporary. Second, there are always something new on the phone. It is can be interesting, mysterious and various. So people are eager to turn on their phones, want to know what is happening around them. When people spend too much time on the phones they don’t have enough chance to communicate with their friends or parents. Their attentions have been drawn away by the virtual world. Lack of good self-control, they are fragile to the smart phone addiction, while they supposed to focus on their study and work.
一些人，特别是青少年，极容易被智能手机吸引。因素有这些：一方面，当今社会人们压力很大，智能手机提供了一个给人们放松的平台。通过玩小游戏，与朋友语音聊天，看电影听音乐，人们很容易暂时忘掉他们的烦恼。其二，手机上总有新鲜事。有趣的、神秘的、种类繁多的信息吸引着大家打开手机，去了解周边到底发生了什么。当人们花了太多的时间在手机上时，就没有足够的机会去与朋友父母聊天沟通。他们的注意力已被虚拟世界所吸引。缺少好的自控能力，他们在手机成瘾面前弱不禁风。他们理应集中精力在学习和工作上的。

I think people should take smart phone addiction seriously. Quitting addiction needs time and patience. People should turn off their phones, go outside and communicate with others face to face. Do more exercise and form optimistic attitude towards life！
我认为人们应重视把智能手机成瘾症。戒掉它需要时间和耐心。人们应当关掉手机，走出家门与别人面对面的沟通交流。多做运动，培养乐观积极的心态！　

相关范文：Nowadays more and more students played their cell phone during the class . and i think there are several key reasons for this occasion occurs. the first is that they think the teachers class are boring and this is a beautiful accuse . the second is that there is not a strict rule .the third one is that the students don’t have a goal of their life .And we all know that not only the phone has radioactive but also ruined the morale in studying .you just want to kill the time during the class...we should take an action to incase its deteriorate .first we teachers should be vividly and humorous and know some basic skills of teaching students instead of reading the books for students in the class..the second
we need to make a strict rule about phone and the punishment will be needed too. the third students should be enlightened about making their plan of their future . we all know that if we don’t have plan we cant make a difference ..we should be fast , accurate, and without mercy the situation will be changed and everything will fine.

新时代生活的必备物：手机

　　手机用量
　　Directions：Study the following graph carefully and write an essay in which you should
　　1) analyze the graph, and
　　2) give your comments on the trend. 
　　范文1：
　　In recent years there has been a dramatic rise in the cell phones, which are now essential to millions of people as a convenient form of communication. In 2023 the number reached 315,000,000, with an average annual increase at 57,500,000. 
　　Some people can now no longer imagine life without their cell phones. The fact that they are so popular proves that they are useful and convenient. Cell phones enable people to easily and quickly communicate with one another; wherever you are, you can instantly reach somebody. Cell phones eliminate the　trouble of not being able to meet someone in person, and therefore increase business's efficiency. 
　　Mobile phones necessarily also harbor disadvantages. The radiation such phones emit is hazardous to one's health. Furthermore, if people become too reliant on the use of cell phones, our face to face skills may decline. Any new invention has its drawbacks, and such negative aspects cannot always diminish its popularity. Despite the negative effects of television, for example, the number of people who own televisions continues to grow at a tremendous rate. This is also the case with mobile phones. People won't stop eating just because of the risk ofchoking. In addition, the swift development of science and technology will likely eliminate the hazards cell phones may cause. One can safely predict, therefore, that with the introduction of new techniques, mobile phones will have more applications and become even more appealing to customers.
　　译文：
　　近年来，手机有了飞速的增长。对数以百万计的人来说，作为最便捷的通讯工具手机是生活中必不可少的。到2023年，手机的数量达成3.15亿，平均每年增长了5750万用户。
　　有些人现在已经无法设想没有了手机的生活会是什么样子。手机如此普及的事实证明了它们的实用和方便。手机使人们可以简朴快捷地互相沟通，无论身处何地，都能立即联系上。手机解决了需要交流时却无法见面的问题，因而也增长了商业活动的效率。使用手机也不可避免地存在弊端。手机发出的辐射对健康不利。并且，假如人们过于依赖手机，那么我们面对面交往的能力会下降。每个新发明都有它的缺陷，但这些悲观方面并不会影响它的普及。比如电视尽管有很多负面作用，但拥有电视的人数还是继续以极高的速度增长。这种情况也合用于手机。人们不会因噎废食。并且，科技的飞速发展有希望消除使用手机所带来的风险。所以，可以有把握地预言，随着新技术的采用，手机会有更广的用途，并且会对消费者更有吸引力。
　　范文2：
　　As is shown in the chart, cell phones are becoming more and more popular within China. In 2023, the number of cell phones in use was 85,260,000; in 2023, the number was 180,000,000; in 2023 206,600,000; in 2023 269,000,000. In 2023, the number is 315,000,000. From these statistics, we can see the increasing use of cell phones. 
　　Why have cell phones gained so much dominance in our lives? There are many factors contributing to this development. Firstly, a cell phone has no wires and can be carried everywhere easily. It is smart. If you need to ring someone, you can just dial a number and the phone will connect you to the right person. It can be a great help for you to be connected with the world. Secondly, a cell phone is something wonderful that we can have fun with: news, games, music and chat through sending short messages. Thirdly, the drop in price and the simultaneous improvement in the functions have made it possible for an average person to make use of a cell phone. 
　　The wide use of cell phones has made them more and more indispensable in people's daily life. The many functions of the cell phone have made certain people reluctant to separate themselves from their cell phone.
　　译文：
　　这个图表向我们展示了手机在中国变得越来越普遍。在2023年，全中国的手机使用量为8526万部;2023年为1.8亿;2023年为2.066亿;2023年为2.69亿; 2023年的手机使用量迅速增长到3.55亿。从这些数据中我们可以看到手机使用量在逐渐增长。
　　为什么手机会成为我们生活中的主导?有许多因素促成了它的发展。一方面，手机可以无线通话，并且携带方便。它很机灵。假如你想打电话，只须按键，就能与对方通话。它为你与世界沟通提供了巨大的帮助。另一方面，我们可以从手机中获取很多乐趣，比如，看新闻，玩游戏，听音乐，发短信聊天。最后，手机迅速降价，同时其功能迅速改善，使得普通人都使用。
　　手机的广泛应用，使它已成为人们平常生活中越来越不可或缺的一部分。手机的广泛功能使得一些人几乎离不开手机了。

参考范文：

From the cartoon given above, we can observe that there are many people crossing the street. Instead of looking at the way, they are staring at their cell phones and using walking sticks to see. It is obvious that they are fascinated with cell phones while even ignore their security.

We learn from the cartoon that cell phones have been increasingly widespread in people's life. Cell phones are of great benefit to all of us. One of the most obvious advantages is that we can contact with our friends and relatives more conveniently than ever before. However, it is mobile-phones' advantages that lead some people to overuse or be addicted to them, which tends to exert a negative impact on our life. For example, overusing cell phones will reduce face-to-face communication among people. It seems that most of us enjoy the convenience of contact at the expense of interpersonal relationships. Moreover，entertaining electronic games, magnanimous information and a bewildering variety of social networking tools in mobile phones have occupied much of our time. Information distribution tools and social networking tools, in particular, have attracted all of our attention, which tempts us to keep our eyes on the screen around the corner of every second. Then, do not expect us to talk with the people around us, we don't have time! This, has resulted in a phenomenon of "alienation between acquaintances and familiarity between strangers".

Science and technology and modern tools should be served as an "angel" to improve our living standard, rather than a devil to disturb our normal life and communication. Just imagine, live one day without mobile phone, will you be relaxed? Or anxious? (279words)

参考译文：

如图所示，我们可以看到有很多的人正在过马路，他们没有仔细看路，却都盯着自己的手机并且用一根拐杖代替他们看路。很明显，他们都着迷于手机，甚至忽视了自身安全。

我们从图画得知手机已经在人们的生活中越来越普遍。手机对于我们有巨大的好处，最明显的好处之一，就是我们可以比以前更加便利地联系朋友和亲人。然而，正是手机的诸多好处导致一些人过度使用或者是沉迷于手机，而这往往会给我们的生活导致一些负面的影响。比如，过度使用手机将会减少人与人之间的面对面的沟通。似乎我们大多数人都是以牺牲人际关系来享用联系的便利性。再者，手机上得娱乐性的电子游戏，海量的信息和各种各样的社交网络个您根据也已经占据了我们很多的时间。特别是信息传播工具和社交网络工具已经占据了我们所有的注意力，这使我们每分每秒地将目光锁定在屏幕上。那么，就别指望我们很周边的人聊天了，我们没有那个时间！这也导致了一个现象："熟悉人的陌生化，陌生人的熟悉化"！

科技和现代工具应当是提高我们生活质量的"天使",而不应当是影响我们正常生活和沟通的"魔鬼"。设想一下，假如过一天没有手机的生活，你会放松？还是会焦急？