1、湖南高考英语试卷真题 一般高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I) 英 语 试卷类型A 合用地区: 安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分) 做题时,现将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟旳时间将试卷上旳答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题;每题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一种小题。从题中所给旳 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷旳对应位置。听完每段对话后,你均有 10 秒钟旳时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅
2、读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A.£ 19.15 B.£ 9.18 C.£ 9.15 答案是 C 1.What are the speakers talking about? A. Having a birthday party. B. Doing some exercise. C. Getting Lydia a gift 2.What is the woman going to do? A. Help the man. B. Take a bus. C.
3、 Get a camera 3.What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Tell Kate to stop. B. Call Kate, s friends. C. Stay away from Kate. 4.Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a wine shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 5.What
4、 does the woman mean? A. Keep the window closed. B. Go out for fresh air. C. Turn on the fan. 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.What is the man going to do this summer? A. Teach a course. B. Repair his house. C. Work at a hotel. 7.How will the man use the money?
5、 A. To hire a gardener. B. To buy books. C. To pay for a boat trip. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Colleagues. C. Roommates. 9.What does Frank plan to do right after graduati
6、on? A. Work as a programmer. B. Travel around the world. C. Start his own business. 第二节 (共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几种小题,从题中所给旳A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷旳对应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟旳作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题 10.Why does the woman make th
7、e call? A. To book a hotel room. B.To ask about the room service C.To make changes ti a reservation 11.When will the women arrive at the hotel? A.On September 15 B. On September 16 C. On September 23 12.How much will the woman pay her room per night? A. $179
8、 B.$199 C. $219 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13.What is the woman‟s plan for Saturday? A.Going shopping B.Going camping C.Going boating 14.Where will tne woman stay in Keswick? A.In a country inn B. In a five-star hotel C. I
9、n her aunt‟s home 15.What will Gordon do over the weekend? A.Visit his friends B.Watch DVDs C.Join the woman 16.What does the woman think of Gordon‟s coming weekend? A.Relaxed B.Boring C.Busy. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题 17.Who is Wa
10、ng Ming? A.A student B. An employer C .An engineer 18.What does the speaker say about the college job market this year? A.It‟s unpredictable B. It‟s quite stable C.It‟s not optimistic 19.Whar percentage of student job seekers have found a j
11、ob by now? A.20% B. 22% C. 50% 20.Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a job? A.They need more work experience B.The salary is usually good C.Their choice is limited. 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题:每题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给旳四个
12、选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A You probably know who Marie Curie was,but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of the outstanding ladies listed below,who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years? Jane Addams(1860-1935) Anyone who has ever been helped by a social w
13、orker has Jane Addams to thank.Addans helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(小区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. Rachel Carson(1907-1964) If
14、 it weren‟t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today.Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world‟s lakes and oceans. Sandra Day O‟Connor(1930-present) When Sandra Day
15、 O‟Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952,she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O‟Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during
16、her 24 years on the top court. Rosa Parks(1913-) On December 1,1955,in Montgomery,Alabama,Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison.But it also set lff the Montgmery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-
17、rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired lr giving in,”said Parks. 21.What is jane Addams noted for in history? A. Her social work. B. Her lack of proper training in law. C. Her efforts to win a prize. D. Her community background. 22. What is the rea
18、son for O‟Connor‟s being rejected by the law firm? A. Her lack of proper training in law. B. Her little work experience in court. C. The discrimination against women. D. The poor financial conditions. 23. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US? A. Jan
19、e Addams. B. Rachel Carson. C. Sandra Day O‟Connor. 24. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text? A. They are highly educated. B. They are truly creative. C. They are pioneers. D. They are peace-lovers. B Gra
20、ndparents Answer a Call As a third generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never pleased move away,. Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help their children, she politely refused . Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms Gaf finally say yes. Tha
21、t was four years ago. Today all three generations regard the move to a success,giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities. No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to the children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence sugg
22、esting that the trend is growing. Even President Obama‟s mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study grandparents com. 83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinson „s decision will influence the grandpa
23、rents in the American family. Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama‟s family. “in the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn‟t get away from home far enough fsst enough to prove we could do it on our own,”says Christine Crosby, publisher of grate manazine for grandp
24、arents .We now realize how important family is and how important”” to be near them, especially when you‟re raining children.” Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and
25、visit frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder. 25. Why was Garza‟s move a success? A.It strengthened her family ties. B.It improved her living conditions. C.It
26、 enabled her make more friends. D.It helped her know more new places. 26.What was the reaction of the public to Mrs. Robinson‟s decision? A.17% expressed their support for it. B.Few people responded sympathetically. C.83% believed it had a bad influence. D.The majo
27、rity thought it was a trend. 27. What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s? A.They were unsure of raise more children. B.They were eager to raise more children. C.They wanted to live away from their parents. D.They bad little respect for their grandparent. 28. What does the auth
28、or suggest the grandparents do in the lasr paragraph? A. Make decisions in the best interests' of their own B. Ask their children to pay more visits to them C. Sacrifice for their struggling children D. Get to know themselves better C I am peter Hodes ,a volunteer stem cou
29、rier. Since March , I've done 89 trips of those , 51 have been abroad, I have 42 hours to carry stem cells(干细胞)in my little box because I've got two ice packs and that's how long they last, in all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor(捐献者) to the time they can be implanted in the
30、 patient, we‟ve got 72 hours at most, So I am always conscious of time. I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up the stem cells in Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London. But when I arrived at the check-in desk at
31、 Providence, the lady on the desk said:”Well, I‟m really sorry, I‟ve got some bad news for you-there are no fights from Washington.”So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said:”In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient-please, please, you‟ve got to get me back to
32、the United Kingdom.”She just dropped everything. She arranged for a flight on a small plance to be held for me.re-routed(改道)me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled. For this courier job, you‟re consciously aware than that box you‟re got something that is
33、potentially going to save somebody‟s life. 29.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “courier” in Paragraph 17 A provider B delivery man C collector D medical doctor 30.Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42hours?
34、A. He cannot stay away from his job too long. B. The donor can only wait for that long. C. The operation needs that very much. D. The ice won't last any longer. 31.Which flight did the woman put Peter on first? A. To London B. To Newark C. To Providence D. To Washin
35、gton D The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore atte
36、mpts may be made to fill every gap( 间 隙)with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person's needs. Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese
37、and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what maybe implied(暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection. Other cultures may use silenc
38、e in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic udner discussion. However, Mexicans may use silenc
39、e when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority. Nurses and other care-geivers need to be a
40、ware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be expericencing. Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient‟s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse
41、 who understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures. 32. What does the author say about silence in conversations? A. It implies anger. B. It promotes friendship. C. It is culture-specifi
42、c. D. It is content-based. 33. Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought? A. The Chinese. B. The French. C. The Mexicans. D. The Russians. 34. What does the author advise nurses to do about silence? A. Let it continue as
43、 the patient pleases. B. Break it while treating patients. C. Evaluate its harm to patients. D. Make use of its healing effects. 35. What may be the best title for the text? A. Sound and Silence B. What It Means to Be Silent C. Silence to Native Americans
44、 D. Speech Is Silver; Silence Is Gold 第二节 (共 5 小题,每题 2 分,满分 10 分) 根据短文内容,从短文后旳选项中选出能填入空白处旳最佳选项,选项中有两项为多出选项。 Secret codes (密码)keep messages private。Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer. Peop
45、le have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography. There are three main types of cryptography. 37 For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels”
46、Spell out the hidden message “Meet me.” 38 You might represent each letter with a number, For example, Let‟s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 20 13 5.” A code uses symbols to replace wo
47、rds, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 39 For example, ”bridge“ might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The message “bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.” 40 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes
48、 must be changed frequently. A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book. B. B. In any language, some letters are used more than others. C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message. D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them. E. You can h
49、ide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out. F. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words. G. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet. 第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节,满分 45) 第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题;每
50、题 1.5 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给旳四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处旳最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Heroic Driver Larry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in . Larry was __41__ along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got






