绢纺加工生产线项目可行性研究报告.doc

temperatures. Tazieff has often risked his life in this way. He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes than any man alive. Lesson68 Persistent 纠缠不休I crossed the street to avoid meeting him, but he saw me and came running towards me. It was no use pretending that I had not seen him, so I waved to him. I never enjoy meeting Bert Dykes. He never has anything to do. No matter how busy you are, he always insists on coming with you. I had to think of a way of preventing him from following me around all morning.Hullo, Bert, I said. Fancy meeting you here !Hullo, Elizabeth, Bert answered. I was just wondering how to spend the morning-until I saw you. Youre not busy doing anything, are you ? No, not at all, I answered. Im going to. .Would you mind my coming with you ? he asked, before I had finished speaking. Not at all, I lied, but Im going to the dentist. Then Ill come with you, he answered. Theres always plenty to read in the waiting room !lesson69 But not murder! 并非谋杀！I was being tested for a driving licence for the third time. I had been asked to drive in heavy traffic and had done so successfully. After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire confidence. Sure that I had passed, I was almost beginning to enjoy my test. The examiner must have been pleased with my performance, for he smiled and said, Just one more thing, Mr Eames. Let us suppose that a child suddenly crosses the road in front of you. As soon as I tap on the window, I want the car to be stopped immediately. I continued driving and after some time, the examiner tapped loudly. Though the sound could be heard clearly, it took me a long time to react. I suddenly pressed the brake pedal hard and we were both thrown forward. The examiner looked at me sadly. Mr Eames, he said, in a mournful voice, you have just killed that child ! lesson70 Red for danger 危险的红色During a bullfight, a drunk suddenly wandered into the middle of the ring. The crowd began to shout, but the drunk was unaware of the danger. The bull was busy with the matador at the time, but it suddenly caught sight of the drunk who was shouting rude remarks and waving a red cap. Apparently sensitive to criticism, the bull forgot all about the matador and charged at the drunk. The crowd suddenly grew quiet. The drunk, however, seemed quite sure of himself. When the bull got close to him, he clumsily stepped aside to let it pass. The crowd broke into cheers and the drunk bowed. By this time, however, three men had come into the ring and they quickly dragged the drunk to safety. Even the bull seemed to feel sorry for him, for it looked on sympathetically until the drunk was out of the way before once more turning its attention to the matador.Lesson71 A famous clock 一个著名的大钟When you visit London, one of the first things you will see is Big Ben, the famous clock which can be heard all over the world on the B.B.C. If the Houses of Parliament had hot been burned down in 1834, the great clock would never have been erected. Big Ben takes its name from Sir Benjamin Hall who was responsible for the making of the clock when the new Houses of Parliament were being built. It is not only of immense size, but is extremely accurate as well. Officials from Greenwich Observatory have the clock checked twice a day. On the B.B.C. you can hear the clock when it is actually striking because microphones are connected to the clock tower. Big Ben has rarely gone wrong. Once, however, it failed to give the correct time. A painter who had been working on the tower hung a pot of paint on one of the hands and slowed it down ! Lesson72 A car called Bluebird “蓝鸟”汽车The great racing driver, Sir Malcolm Campbell, was the first man to drive at over 300 miles per hour. He set up a new world record in September 1935 at Bonneville Salt Flats, Utah. Bluebird, the car he was driving, had been specially built for him. It was over 30 feet in length and had a 2500 horse-power engine. Although Campbell reached a speed of over 304 miles per hour, he had great difficulty in controlling the car because a tyre burst during the first run. After his attempt, Campbell was disappointed to learn that his average speed had been 299 miles per hour. However, a few days later, he was told that a mistake had been made. His average speed had been 301 miles per hour. Since that time, racing drivers have reached speeds of over 400 miles an hour. Following his fathers footsteps many years later, Sir Malcolms son, Donald, also set up a world record. Like his father, he was driving a car called Bluebird.Lesson73 The record-holder 纪录保持者Little boys who play truant from school are unimaginative. A quiet days fishing, or eight hours in a cinema seeing the same film over and over again, is usually as far as they get. They have all been put to shame by a boy who, while playing truant, travelled 1600 miles. He hitch- hiked to Dover and, towards evening, went into a boat to find somewhere to sleep. When he woke up next morning, he discovered that the boat had, in the meantime, travelled to Calais. No one noticed the boy as he crept off. From there, he hitch-hiked to Paris in a lorry. The driver gave him a few biscuits and a cup of coffee and left him just outside the city. The next car the boy stopped did not take him into the centre of Paris as he hoped it would, but to Perpignan on the French-Spanish border. There he was picked up by a policeman and sent back to England by the local authorities. He has surely set up a record for the thousands of boys who dream of evading school.Lesson74 Out of the limelight 舞台之外An ancient bus stopped by a dry river bed and a party of famous actors and actresses got off. Dressed in dark glasses and old clothes, they had taken special precautions so that no one should recognize them. But as they soon discovered, disguises can sometimes be too perfect.This is a wonderful place for a picnic, said Gloria Gleam. It couldnt be better, Gloria, Brinksley Meers agreed. No newspaper men, no film fans! Why dont we come more often ? Meanwhile, two other actors, Rockwall Slinger and Merlin Greeves, had carried two large food baskets to a shady spot under some trees. When they had all made themselves comfortable, a stranger appeared. He looked very angry. Now you gut out of here, all of you! he shouted: Im sheriff here. Do you see that notice ? It says No Camping-in case you cant read ! Look, sheriff, said Rockwall, dont be too hard on us. Im Rockwall Slinger and this is Merlin Greeves. Oh, is it ? said the sheriff with a sneer. Well, Im Brinksley Meers, and my other name is Gloria Gleam. Now you get out of here fast !lesson75 SOS 呼救信号When a light passenger plane flew off course some time ago, it crashed in the mountains and its pilot was killed. The only passengers, a young woman and her two baby daughters, were unhurt. It was the middle of winter. Snow lay thick on the ground. The woman knew that the nearest village was miles away. When it grew dark. she turned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it, covering them with all the clothes she could find. During the night, it got terribly cold. The woman kept as near as she could to the children and even tried to get into the case herself, but it was too small. Early ,next morning she heard planes passing overhead and wondered how she could send a signal. Then she had an idea. She stamped out the letters SOS in the snow. Fortunately, a pilot saw the signal and sent a message by radio to the nearest town. It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash.Lesson76 April Fools Day 愚人节To end our special news bulletin, said the voice of the television announcer, we are taking you to the macaroni fields of Calabria. Macaroni has been grown in this area for over six hundred years. Two of the leading growers, Giuseppe Moldova and Ricardo Brabante, tell me that they have been expecting a splendid crop this year and harvesting has begun earlier than usual. Here you can see two workers who, between them, have just finished cutting three cart-loads of golden brownmacaroni stalks. The whole village has been working day and night gathering and threshing this years crop before the September rains. On the right, you can see Mrs Brabante herself. She has been helping her husband for thirty years now. Mrs Brabante is talking to the manager of the local factory where the crop is processed. This last scene shows you what will happen at the end of the harvest : the famous Calabrian macaroni-eating competition ! Signor Fratelli, the present champion, has won it every year since 1961. And that ends our special bulletin for today, Thursday, April 1st. We are now returning you to the studio.Lesson77 A successful operation 一例成功的手术The mummy of an Egyptian woman who died in 800 B.C. has just had an operation. The mummy is that of Shepenmut who was once a singer in the Temple of Thebes. As there were strange marks on the X-ray plates taken of the mummy, doctors have been trying to find out whether the woman died of a rare disease. The only way to do this was to operate. The operation, which lasted for over four hours, proved to be very difficult because of the hard resin which covered the skin. The doctors removed a section of the mummy and sent it to a laboratory. They also found something which the X-ray of the god Duamutef. This god which has the head of a cow was normally placedinside a mummy. The doctors have not yet decided how the woman died. They feared that the mummy would fall to pieces when they cut it open, but fortunately this has not happened. The mummy successfully survived the operation. Lesson78 The last one? 最后一枝吗？After reading an article entitled Cigarette Smoking and Your Health I lit a cigarette to calm my nerves. I smoked with concentration and pleasure as I was sure that this would be my last cigarette. For a whole week I did not smoke at all and during this time, my wife suffered terribly. I had all the usual symptoms of someone giving up smoking: a bad temper and an enormous appetite. My friends kept on offering me cigarettes and cigars. They made no effort to hide their amusement whenever I produced a packet of sweets from my pocket. After seven days of this I went to a party. Everybody around me was smoking and I felt extremely uncomfortable. When my old friend Brian urged me to accept a cigarette, it was more than I could bear. I took one guiltily, lit it and smoked with satisfaction. My wife was delighted that things had returned to normal once more. Anyway, as Brian pointed out, it is the easiest thing in the world to give up smoking. He himself has done it lots of times! Lesson79 By air 乘飞机I used to travel by air a great deal when I was a boy. My parents, used to live in South America and I used to fly there from Europe in the holidays. An airhostess would take charge of me and I never had an unpleasant experience. I am used to travelling by air and only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened. After taking off, we were flying low over the city and slowly绢纺加工生产项目可行性研究报告报告编制单位：摩森投资咨询有限公司报告编制日期：绢纺加工生产项目可行性研究报告该绢纺加工生产项目所涉及的主要问题，例如：绢纺加工所需资源条件、原辅材料、燃料和动力的供应、交通运输条件、建设规模、投资规模、生产工艺和设备选型、产品类别、项目节能技术和措施、环境影响评价和劳动卫生保障等，从绢纺加工生产技术技术、经济和环境保护等多个方面进行较为详细的调查研究。通过分析比较方案，并对项目建成后可能取得的技术经济效果进行预测，从而为投资决策提供可靠的依据，作为该项目进行下一步环境评价及工程设计的基础文件。本可行性研究报告提供的数据准确可靠，符合国家有关规定，各项计算科学合理。对项目的建设、生产和经营进行风险分析留有一定的余地。对于不能落实的问题如实反映，并能够提出确实可行的有效解决措施。esson79 By air 乘飞机I used to travel by air a great deal when I was a boy. My parents, used to live in South America and I used to fly there from Europe in the holidays. An airhostess would take charge of me and I never had an unpleasant experience. I am used to travelling by air and only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened. After taking off, we were flying low over the city and slowly目 录1. 总 论11.1 项目概述11.2 编制依据31.3 研究范围31.4主要经济技术指标41.5 项目综合评价52. 项目背景及必要性62.1 项目背景62.2 建设的必要性83. 市场预测133.1 概况133.2 国内市场概况及发展趋势143.3 旅游特征及资源分析153.4 游客量预测203.5 滞留时间213.6 住宿选择意向223.7 出游目的223.8 市场容量分析233.9 综合分析244. 项目建设规模与内容264.1 建设规模264.2 建设内容265. 项目选址及建设条件275.1 场址选择275.2 建设条件276. 工程规划设计316.1 建筑方案316.2 结构设计386.3 给排水设计406.4 电气设计427. 环境保护477.1 执行依据及标准477.2 环境影响分析及污染防治措施478. 节能设计538.1 设计原则与目标538.2 用能标准和节能规范538.3 节能措施549. 安全、卫生579.1 标准及依据579.2 职业危害因素分析589.3 安全技术措施589.4 卫生防疫措施609.5 预期效果及评价6010. 项目组织管理6210.1 项目管理6210.2 劳动定员6410.3 项目进度计划6511. 投资估算与资金筹措6611.1 投资估算6611.2 资金筹措7111.3 资金投入预测7112. 财务评价7312.1 财务评价依据7312.2 项目建设期、经营期、计算期7312.3 成本和费用估算7312.4 营业收入及税金预测7512.5 利润估算7812.6 财务盈利能力分析7812.7 清偿能力分析7912.8 不确定性分析7912.9 财务评价结论8013. 结论与建议8113.1 结论8113.2 建议82第一章 项目总论一、项目名称及承办单位1、项目名称：绢纺加工生产项目2、项目建设性质：新建3、承办企业名称：XXXX有限公司二、项目拟建地址项目建设地址：AA省BB市CC经济开发区三、可行性研究的目的本可行性研究报告对该项目所涉及的主要问题，例如：资源条件、原辅材料、燃料和动力的供应、交通运输条件、建设规模、投资规模、生产工艺和设备选型、产品类别、项目节能技术和措施、环境影响评价和劳动卫生保障等，从技术、经济和环境保护等多个方面进行较为详细的调查研究。通过分析比较方案，并对项目建成后可能取得的技术经济效果进行预测，从而为投资决策提供可靠的依据，作为该项目进行下一步环境评价及工程设计的基础文件。本可行性研究报告具体论述该项目的设立在经济上的必要性、合理性、现实性。技术和设备的先进性、适用性、可靠性。财务上的盈利性、合法性。环境影响和劳动卫生保障上的可行性。建设上的可行性以及合理利用能源、提高能源利用效率。为项目法人和备案机关决策、审批提供可靠的依据。本可行性研究报告提供的数据准确可靠，符合国家有关规定，各项计算科学合理。对项目的建设、生产和经营进行风险分析留有一定的余地。对于不能落实的问题如实反映，并能够提出确实可行的有效解决措施。四、可行性研究报告编制依据和范围（一）项目可行性报告编制依据1、中华人民共和国国民经济和社会发展第十二个五年规划。2、产业结构调整指导目录（2011年本）。3、投资项目可行性研究指南（试用版）。4、建设项目经济评价方法与参数（第三版）。5、BB市国民经济和社会发展第十二个五年规划纲要。6、XXXX有限公司提供的绢纺加工生产项目建议书。7、XXXX有限公司提供的相关技术文件和有关数据。8、国家、省、部关于绢纺加工生产技术规范和有关规定等。9、国家现行有关政策、法规和标准等。（二）可行性研究报告编制范围本可行性研究报告的内容和深度依照国家发展和改革委员会工业建设项目可行性研究报告编制内容深度规定的要求进行，依据国家产业发展政策和有关部门的行业发展规划以及XXXX有限公司的实际情况，按照项目的建设要求，对项目的实施在技术、经济、社会和环境保护等领域的科学性、合理性和可行性进行研究论证。研究、分析和预测国内外市场供需情况与建设规模，并提出主要技术经济指标，对项目能否实施做出一个比较科学的评价，其主要内容包括如下十个方面：1、确定项目建设总平面布置方案。2、确定绢纺加工生产规模和工艺技术方案。3、确定建设条件与项目选址。4、确定原材料、燃料及动力的供应。5、确定公用工程设施建设方案及供水、供电方案。6、确定企业组织机构及劳动定员。7、项目实施进度建议。8、确定环境保护及劳动安全卫生保障措施。9、分析技术、经济、投资估算和资金筹措情况。10、预测项目的经济效益和社会效益及国民经济评价。五、研究的主要过程根据XXXX有限公司的委托和有关技术资料，我们组织有关专业技术人员对项目进行调查研究，重点对项目内容、绢纺加工生产方案、生产工艺、总图布置、安全环保、工业卫生、经济效益等进行了认真的研究、核算、讨论。并对生产实际进行考察了解，根据企业提供的有关数据，进行综合详细的分析论证，提出了如下要求：1、在基建施工和设备选购、安装中，必须严格执行各相关标准和规定，使工程项目有一个科学、规范、完整的高起点。2、本工程项目属于绢纺加工生产项目，因此从项目的开始就必须将“安全第一，预防为主”的安全生产管理方针贯穿项目建设和运营的全过程，按照规范配备相应的安全生产设施，对新入厂的员工进行三级安全教育。将“安全生产”贯穿到项目的各个方面，落实到每个环节，确保“安全第一、以人为本”的思想指导项目建设和运营的全过程。六、建设规模与产品方案该绢纺加工生产建设项目，项目达产后可实现年产值12000.0万元销售规模。七、项目总投资估算1、项目固定资产投资：4103.1万元人民币。2、项目流动资金：915.4万元人民币。3、项目总投资预算额为5018.5万元人民币。八、工艺技术装备方案的选择本方案依照“保护环境和节约能源”的原则，经过调研分析，在技术工艺的选择和生产装备的选型上，综合考虑达到目前国内较先进的水平，接近并达到国际21世纪初的先进水平。九、项目建设期限XXXX有限公司绢纺加工生产项目，已经完成工程前期的各项准备工作，包括市场调研、建设规模、项目地址、资金来源的确定，现正在办理项目立项工作。预计从项目报告的编制到工程竣工验收、投产运营共需24个月的时间。十、投资项目备案数据本建设项目备案登记需要的有关数据，详见下表所示。