创新设计2015高考英语北师大版一轮活页训练基础版514Unit14Careers.doc

Unit 14　Careers

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The government offered ten thousand yuan as the ________(奖金)for his contribution in the field.
2．Her decision seems to show a lack of political ________(评判)．
3．Tell me how to ________(操作)the electronic computer，will you?
4．This hotel ________(收费) me ￡5 for a room for one night.
5．A peace­loving China will not________(犹豫) to take necessary action when its core interests are violated.
6．Have you ________(咨询)a doctor about your headache?
7．Can you ________(区分)Venus from the other stars?
8．Tell her to make a timetable so she can finish the plot ________ (总结)on time.
答案　1.reward　2.judgement　3.operate　4.charged
5．hesitate　6.consulted　7.disting guish　8.sumnary
Ⅱ.选词填空
keep up with, believe in, make up, pay off, take charge of, speak up, in addition, due to
1．It was in the lab which was________by Professor Black that they did the experiment.
2．All our efforts ________ when another manned spacecraft flew into space.
3．If you don't approve of what your associates are doing, why don't you ________？
4．These days many girls ________ when they are still very young.
5．It was too late to watch the football game; ________， it began to rain.
6．You've got to________yourself, or you'll never succeed.
7．China are developing fast________the hard work of all Chinese people.
8．In order to________the times, I study hard every day.
答案　1.taken charge of　2.paid off　3.speak up
4．make up　5.in addition　6.believe in　7.due to　
8．keep up with
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1．她一读信就开始哭了。(the instant...)
________________________________________________________________________
2．无论你说什么，我都要寄出那封信。(whatever)
________________________________________________________________________
3．请留下电话号码，以防有紧急事发生时我们失去联系。(in case)
__________________________________________
4．我发现解决这个问题很容易。我自己能做出来。(it作形式宾语)
________________________________________________________________________
5．那个学生为他的迟到编了一个理由。(make up)
________________________________________________________________________
答案　1.She began to cry the instant she read the letter.
2．I'll post the letter whatever you say.
3．Please leave your phone number in case we lose touch in case of emergency.
4．I found it easy to work out the problem.I could do it by myself.
5．The student made up an excuse for his being late.
Ⅳ.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
George: Hi, Heather, I was wondering if you're available tomorrow evening.
Heather: Well, George, I guess I am. __1__ do you ask?
George: I have just gotten a pair of Star Wars movie tickets from a friend and was thinking of __2__(invite) you along for the opening show. Are you interested?
Heather: Yeah, definitely! Thanks a lot!
George: No problem.
Heather: I really wanted to watch Star Wars on the opening day __3__ the tickets were sold out. How did you manage to get hold of __4__？
George：__5__ friend of mine works at Pepsi headquarters. He was able to get the tickets for free, and then he sold 2 to me for $50 a piece.
Heather: You paid $50 for each ticket? That's much __6__(expensive)than the regular price!
George: Not really __7__(consider) the fact that other people __8__(pay) as high as $200 each on the “black market”．
Heather: I'm really honored you went through all this trouble just for my __9__. I really appreciate that. So, what time are we going?
George: The movie starts at 10 pm. We __10__ get there at least 1 hour earlier because there'll be a big line. I could pick you up at your house at 8, if that's OK with you.
答案　1.Why　2.inviting　3.but　4.them　5.A　6.more expensive　7.considering　8.are paying　9.sake　10.should
Ⅴ.阅读理解
体裁
题材
词数
难度
建议用时
说明文
学校生活
292
★★★
6.5分钟
Since many of you are planning to study at a college or university in this country，you may be curious to know what you usually do in a typical week，how you can get along with your fellow students, and so on.These are the questions I want to discuss with you today.
First, let's talk about what your weekly schedule will look like.No matter what your major may be, you can expect to spend between four and six hours a week for each class attending lectures.Lectures are usually in very large rooms because some courses such as introduction to sociology or economics often have as many as two or three hundred students, especially at large universities.In lectures, it's very important for you to take notes on what the professor says because the information in a lecture is often different from the information in your textbooks.Also, you can expect to have exam questions based on the lectures.So it isn't enough to just read your textbooks；you have to attend lectures as well.In a typical week you will also have a couple of hours of discussion for every class you take.The discussion section is a small group meeting usually with fewer than thirty students where you can ask questions about the lectures, the reading, and the homework.In large universities, graduate students, called teaching assistants, usually direct discussion sections.
If your major is chemistry, or physics, or another science you'll also have to spend several hours a week in the lab, or laboratory, doing experiments.This means that science majors spend more time in the classroom than non­science majors do.On the other hand, people who major in subjects like literature or history usually have to read and write more than science majors do.
【语篇解读】　在你即将步入大学之前，你是否想了解大学生活和学习的特点呢？本文向你介绍了在大学里如何听课，如何参加讨论以及主修科学的学生和主修文学或历史的学生在学习上有何不同。
1．The main purpose of this passage is to________．
A．persuade the students to attend lectures
B．encourage the students to take part in discussions
C．advise the students to choose proper majors
D．help the students to learn about university life
答案　D　[推断题。本文向读者介绍了如何听课，如何参加讨论，主修科学的大学生该做什么以及主修文学和历史的大学生该做什么等，这些方面都和大学生活有关。]
2．We can learn from the passage that university professors________．
A．spend about 5 hours on lectures each week
B．must join the students in the discussion sections
C．require the students to read beyond the textbooks
D．prefer to use textbooks in their lectures
答案　C　[细节题。根据文章第2段“So it isn't enough to just read your textbooks”可知答案。]
3．A discussion section does NOT include________．
A．talking over what the students have read about the courses
B．working under the guidance of university professors
C．discussing the problems related to the students' homework
D．raising questions about what a professor has said in a lecture
答案　B　[细节题。文章第2段倒数第2句话告诉读者：学生们可以讨论关于演讲、阅读和作业方面的问题，而不包括在教授指导下的工作。]
4．According to the author, science majors________．
A．read and write less than non­science majors
B．have to work harder than non­science majors
C．spend less time on their studies than non­science majors
D．consider experiments more important than discussions
答案　A　[推断题。文章最后一句话讲到：主修文学或历史的学生通常要比主修科学的学生完成更多的阅读和写作任务。由此可以推出正确答案为A项。]