初中英语it的常考句型及知识点归纳.docx

一、it 作人称代词的用法1.指事物作为人称代词，it 可以除人以外的一切事物或动物。如：I dropped my watch and it broke.我把手表掉在地上摔坏了。Its hard work, but I enjoy it.工作很辛苦，可是我乐意干。“Where is the dog?”“Its in the bedroom. ”“狗在哪?”“在卧室里”。2.指人it 指人主要用于指不性别不明的婴儿或用于确认某人的身份。如：Is it a boy or a girl?是男孩还是女孩?There is a knock on the door. It must be the postman.有人在敲门，一定是邮递员。【说明】在答语中，常用来指本人，如说Its me。3.代替某些代词代词it 还可用于代替指示代词this, that 以及复合不定代词 something, anything, nothing等。如：“Whats this?”“Its a new machine. ”“这是什么?”“是一种新机器”。Nothing is wrong, is it?没出什么问题，是吗?二、it 作非人称代词的用法1.基本用法it 作非人称代词的用法，主要用于指时间、距离、价值、天气、气候及温度等自然现象。如：Its too late to go there now.现在去那儿已经太迟了。It rained all day yesterday.昨天下了一天的雨。It can get very hot here.这里有时会很热。2.用于某些句型Its time for sth.该做某事了。Its time to do sth.该做某事的时候了。Its time for sb to do sth.某人该干某事了。Its (about / high) time + that-从句.某人该做某事了。(从句谓语用过去式，有时也用“should+动词原形”)Its first (second) time + that-从句.某人第几次干某事。(从句谓语用现在完成时)Its + 时间段 + since-从句.自从有一段时间了。Its + 时间段 + before-从句.过多长的时间才三、it用作形式主语一、主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。1. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较：It 作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调，无论强调的是什么成分，都可用连词that。被强调部分指人是也可用who/whom。例如：It is a pity that you didnt go to see the film.你没有去看这个电影，多可惜啊！It doesnt interest me whether you succeed or not.对于你是否成功，我并不感兴趣。It is in the morning that the murder took place.凶杀案发生的时间是在早上。It is John that broke the window.打碎窗户的是约翰。2.用it 作形式主语的结构(1)It is 名词从句It is a fact that 事实是It is an honor that 非常荣幸It is common knowledge that 是常识Its a pity that you missed the exciting football match.多么可惜啊，你错过了一场精彩的足球比赛。(2)it is 形容词从句It is natural that 很自然It is strange that 奇怪的是It is uncertain whether he can come to Jennys birthday party or not.他来不来参加简的生日派对，这个不确定。(3)it is 不及物动词从句It seems that 似乎It happened that 碰巧It seemed that he didnt tell the truth.似乎他没有讲真话。It happened that I was out when he called.碰巧，他打电话的时候我在外面。(4)it过去分词从句It is reported that 据报道It has been proved that 已证实It is reported that 16 people were killed in the earthquake.据报道，在这场地震中，有16人遇难。常用句型如下：（1）It + be + 名词+ that从句It is common knowledge that 是常识It is a surprise that 令人惊奇的是It is a fact that 事实是（2）It + be + 形容词 + that从句It is necessary that 有必要It is important that 重要的是It is obvious that 很明显（3）It + be + 动词的过去分词+ that从句It is believed that 人们相信It is known to all that 众所周知It has been decided that 已决定（4）It + 不及物动词 + that 从句It appears that 似乎It happens that 碰巧It occurred to me that 我突然想起另注意：在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等语气时，谓语动词要用虚拟语气“(should) +do”，常用的句型有：It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) thatIt is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that