实义动词的一般现在时市公开课一等奖百校联赛获奖课件.pptx

文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。实义动词普通现在时实义动词普通现在时一、什么叫实义动词？一、什么叫实义动词？实义动词是指表示某种动作行为实义动词是指表示某种动作行为,有有详细意思动词详细意思动词,也叫行为动词。如也叫行为动词。如:like,eat,live,have,run 等等，它们意思分别等等，它们意思分别是：是：“喜欢喜欢”、“吃吃”、“居住居住”、“有有”、“跑跑”等等，这些都是实义动词。等等，这些都是实义动词。实义动词占英语中动词绝大多数。实义动词占英语中动词绝大多数。第1页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。我们已学过我们已学过be 动词可译成动词可译成“是是”，有时译成，有时译成“成为成为”，有时则没，有时则没有详细意思如：有详细意思如：“She is tall.”这句这句译成：译成：“她很高她很高”。故。故be 动词不属动词不属于实义动词。于实义动词。第2页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。二、二、普通现在时实义动词作谓语时普通现在时实义动词作谓语时 动词形式：动词形式：普通现在时实义动词作谓语时动词普通现在时实义动词作谓语时动词形式有两种形式有两种:动词原形或第三人称单数动词原形或第三人称单数动词形式动词形式(如如:enjoy叫原形叫原形,enjoys叫第叫第三人称单数形式三人称单数形式)。第3页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。三、实义动词第三人称单数动词形三、实义动词第三人称单数动词形 式改变规则式改变规则:绝大多数动词绝大多数动词+swalkwalks辅音字母+y结尾动词将将y改改为为i+esflyflies以s,x,ch,sh 结尾动词+eswatchwatches一些以o结尾动词+esgogoesdodoes第4页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。1.必定句必定句:(1)第三人称单数主语第三人称单数主语+第三人称单数第三人称单数谓语动词谓语动词+He enjoys playing football.(2)其它人称主语其它人称主语+动词原形动词原形+I like my school very much.四、实义动词普通现在时各种句型。四、实义动词普通现在时各种句型。第5页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。2.否定句：否定句：(1)第三人称单数主语第三人称单数主语+does not 或或doesnt+动词原形动词原形+He doesnt enjoy playing football.(2)其它人称主语其它人称主语+dont+动词原形动词原形+I dont like swimming.第6页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。3.普通疑问句及其肯、否定回答：普通疑问句及其肯、否定回答：(1)Does+第三人称单数主语第三人称单数主语+动词原形动词原形+?必定回答必定回答:Yes,+第三人称单数代词第三人称单数代词+does.否定回答否定回答:No,+第三人称单数代词第三人称单数代词+doesnt/does not.Does he enjoy football?Yes,he does.No,he doesnt/does not.第7页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。(2)Do+其它人称主语其它人称主语+动词原形动词原形+?必定回答必定回答:Yes,+其它人称代词其它人称代词+do.否定回答否定回答:No,+其它人称代词其它人称代词+dont/do not.Do they come from Guangdong?Yes,they do.No,they dont/do not.第8页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。缩写形式小结缩写形式小结:doesnt=does notdont=do not第9页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。谓语动词是实义动词时谓语动词是实义动词时,其普通现其普通现在时谓语动词形式有两种在时谓语动词形式有两种第三人第三人称单数称单数或或原形原形。其否定句和疑问句要。其否定句和疑问句要借助于借助于does或或do来帮助组成。来帮助组成。实义动词普通现在时使用方法小结实义动词普通现在时使用方法小结第10页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。普通现在时普通现在时练习练习 第11页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。用括号内动词适当形式填空用括号内动词适当形式填空 1.He usually _(have)lunch at home.2.David and Tom usually _ (play)football after school.3.We usually _(make)model ships.4.Nick usually _ (watch)TV on Monday.hasplaymakewatches第12页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。5.What _they usually _(do)on Saturdays?They usually _(fly)kites.6._ your uncle_(water)the flowers every day?7._ your parents_(read)newspapers every day?8.The girl usually _(teach)us English on Sundays.dodoflyDoeswaterDoreadteaches第13页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。9.What _you usually _(do)after school?I usually _(grow)flowers.10.What _your mother usually _(do)on Sundays?She usually _(do)housework at home.11._ Mike _(have)any hobbies?Yes,he _.He _(like)_(cook).12.They_(have)the same hobby.dodogrowdoesdodoesDoeshavelikeshavecookingdoes第14页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。13.My aunt _(like)_(read)newspapers every evening.14.What _Mike usually _(do)on Sundays?He usually _(help)Jane with her Maths.15.What _Helen usually _(do)on Sundays?She usually _(clean)the desk.cleansdodoeshelpsdodoesreadinglikes第15页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。16.She _(go)to school from Monday to Friday.17.Liu Tao _(do)not like PE.He cant _(run)fast.18.The children usually _(watch)TV in the evening.goesdoesrunwatch第16页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。19.Su Hai and Su Yang _(have)eight subjects this term.20.What _ she usually _(do)in the evening?She usually _(study)English.studiesdoesdohave第17页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。21.The girl is _.She dances _ _.(beautiful)22.The student _(use)a computer to _(write)music.23.I_(like)making clothes,but he_(do not like).He _(like)playing football.beautifulbeautifullyuseswritelikedoes not likelikes第18页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。24.We usually _(dance)and_(play)basketball after class.25.Mikes_(hobby)is _ draw)pictures.drawinghobbyplaydance第19页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。二、改写句子1I want to play table tennis with Gao Shan.He _ to 2.I surf the Internet on Saturday evening.My father the 3.They study English,Maths Science,and Art.Tom English 4.I usually play basketball with my friends.Wang Bing wantssurfsstudiesplays第20页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。5.My aunt likes growing flowers.My parents growing flowers.6.What do you usually do on Sundays?What Helen on Sundays?7.Do Su Hai and her family have any hobbies?SuHais father any hobbies?8 He grows beautiful flowers.We beautiful flowers.likedoesusually doDoes havegrow第21页