英语特殊句式倒装句省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

特殊句式特殊句式 倒装句倒装句第1页倒装句倒装句是高考考查重点句式之一。是高考考查重点句式之一。我们应该熟记完全倒装、部分倒装我们应该熟记完全倒装、部分倒装及特殊倒装结构相关句式。及特殊倒装结构相关句式。下面，我们就以下几个方面来对倒下面，我们就以下几个方面来对倒装句进行讨论。装句进行讨论。第2页一、倒装句概念一、倒装句概念二、倒装句类型二、倒装句类型三、倒装结构使用方法及注意三、倒装结构使用方法及注意点点四、倒装句习题精选四、倒装句习题精选第3页一、倒装句概念一、倒装句概念 在英语中，正常语序为主语在前，谓语在后。假如将谓在英语中，正常语序为主语在前，谓语在后。假如将谓语全部或一部分提到主语前面，这种语序就叫倒装。语全部或一部分提到主语前面，这种语序就叫倒装。e.g.e.g.：1.The children rushed out.1.The children rushed out.（正常语序）（正常语序）2.Out2.Out rushed the childrenrushed the children.（倒装语序）（倒装语序）3.Never3.Never shall Ishall I do the same thing do the same thing again.again.（倒装语序（倒装语序）第4页二、倒装句类型二、倒装句类型e.g.(1)In came the boy.e.g.(1)In came the boy.(2)Away flew the bird.(2)Away flew the bird.注：注：1.1.完全倒装句中主语普通是名词，而不是代词。完全倒装句中主语普通是名词，而不是代词。2.2.完全倒装句通常只用普通现在时和普通过去时。完全倒装句通常只用普通现在时和普通过去时。e.g.(1)At the foot of the e.g.(1)At the foot of the mountain mountain lies lies a village.a village.（完全倒装）（完全倒装）(名词）名词）（普通现在时）（普通现在时）（2 2）Here Here youyou are.are.（不倒装）（不倒装）（代词）（代词）二、倒装句类型二、倒装句类型1.1.完全倒装完全倒装 完全倒装是指当某一特定内容出现在句首时，将谓语动完全倒装是指当某一特定内容出现在句首时，将谓语动词直接提前放在主语之前组成倒装句型。词直接提前放在主语之前组成倒装句型。第5页e.g.e.g.（1 1）Only thenOnly then did wedid we realize thatrealize that the man was blind.the man was blind.(2)Little(2)Little did hedid he realize that werealize that we were in danger.were in danger.3.3.特殊倒装结构特殊倒装结构（详见后）（详见后）2.2.部分倒装部分倒装 部分倒装是指当某一特定内容出现在句首时，部分倒装是指当某一特定内容出现在句首时，不能将谓语动词直接提至主语前面，而须将谓语一不能将谓语动词直接提至主语前面，而须将谓语一部分（如部分（如助动词、连系动词助动词、连系动词bebe、情态动词、情态动词等）放在等）放在主语前面。主语前面。第6页三、倒装结构使用方法及注意点三、倒装结构使用方法及注意点1 1、完全、完全倒装倒装 （1 1）普通疑问句句型（主系表结构）普通疑问句句型（主系表结构）e.g.Is Mary a teacher?e.g.Is Mary a teacher?(2)(2)特殊疑问句句型（主系表结构特殊疑问句句型（主系表结构)e.g.Who is that man?e.g.Who is that man?(3)There be (3)There be 句型（除句型（除bebe之外，能与之外，能与there there 连用动词还有连用动词还有 seem,exist,happen,appear,live,standseem,exist,happen,appear,live,stand等）等）e.g.There e.g.There areare 50 students in the class.50 students in the class.There There standsstands a tall tree in front of the house.a tall tree in front of the house.三、倒装结构使用方法及注意点三、倒装结构使用方法及注意点1 1、完全倒装（将主语和谓语完全交换位置）、完全倒装（将主语和谓语完全交换位置）第7页 （5 5）当副词）当副词here,there,up,down,out,off,here,there,up,down,out,off,back,in,now,then,away back,in,now,then,away等位于句首，等位于句首，且主语为名词时，用完全倒装。且主语为名词时，用完全倒装。e.g.e.g.Near the riverNear the river was a pine tree.was a pine tree.In the houseIn the house lives an old man.lives an old man.注：这个句型中谓语动词大多为注：这个句型中谓语动词大多为be,sit,be,sit,live,lie,stand,rise,go,come live,lie,stand,rise,go,come 等。等。e.g.There goes the bell.e.g.There goes the bell.Now comes the bus.Now comes the bus.（4 4）表示地点、方向等介词短语位于句首，）表示地点、方向等介词短语位于句首，且主语为名词时，用完全倒装且主语为名词时，用完全倒装第8页(7)(7)表示感叹、祝福句子表示感叹、祝福句子e.g.Gone are the days when they could do what e.g.Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.they liked to the Chinese people.Present at the meeting were some scientists Present at the meeting were some scientists from China.from China.e.g.Isn e.g.Isnt it interesting!t it interesting!真有趣！真有趣！May you succeed!May you succeed!祝您成功！祝您成功！Long live the people!Long live the people!人民万岁！人民万岁！(6)(6)当句子中作表语形容词、过去分词等较短，而主语相对当句子中作表语形容词、过去分词等较短，而主语相对比较长，为了保持句子平衡而将表语前置时，句子主谓语也比较长，为了保持句子平衡而将表语前置时，句子主谓语也应完全倒装。应完全倒装。第9页(8)(8)直接引语一部分或全部位于句首，主句用完直接引语一部分或全部位于句首，主句用完 全倒装全倒装(9)(9)为使上下文紧密衔接，可用完全倒装为使上下文紧密衔接，可用完全倒装e.g.e.g.“You Youd better do it at onced better do it at once”,said his mother.,said his mother.注：注：这种使用方法中惯用谓语动词为这种使用方法中惯用谓语动词为say,think,ask,crysay,think,ask,cry等。等。e.g.We saw a house over there,in front of which e.g.We saw a house over there,in front of which stood an apple tree.stood an apple tree.我们看见那边有一所房子，我们看见那边有一所房子，房子前边有一棵苹果树。房子前边有一棵苹果树。第10页 2.2.2.2.部分倒装部分倒装部分倒装部分倒装(1)(1)普通疑问句句式（主谓宾结构普通疑问句句式（主谓宾结构)e.g.Did he tell you the news yesterday?e.g.Did he tell you the news yesterday?(2)(2)特殊疑问句句型（主谓宾结构特殊疑问句句型（主谓宾结构)e.g.Why can e.g.Why cant I smoke here?t I smoke here?(3)(3)否定词或半否定词否定词或半否定词,如如never,seldom,hardly,rarely,never,seldom,hardly,rarely,not,nor,neither,little,scarcely,not until,not,nor,neither,little,scarcely,not until,nowhere,not only,nothing,no sooner(nowhere,not only,nothing,no sooner(than),than),at no time,by no means,on no condition,at no time,by no means,on no condition,in no case in no case等位于句首时，用部分倒装。等位于句首时，用部分倒装。2.2.部分倒装（只将谓语动词一部分，如助动词，连系动词部分倒装（只将谓语动词一部分，如助动词，连系动词 be,be,情态动词等放在句首）情态动词等放在句首）第11页e.g.e.g.Never Never have Ihave I seen such a performance.seen such a performance.LittleLittle does hedoes he realize the danger he is in.realize the danger he is in.Not onlyNot only will helpwill help be given to the people to be given to the people to find jobs,but also medical treatment will be provided find jobs,but also medical treatment will be provided for the people who need it.for the people who need it.不但会帮助人们找工作，还会为那些需要人提供医疗。不但会帮助人们找工作，还会为那些需要人提供医疗。注：注：1.Hardly(Scarcely)1.Hardly(Scarcely)when,no soonerwhen,no sooner than,than,not only not onlybut alsobut also等引导两个分句时，等引导两个分句时，前一个分句用部分倒装，后一个分句不倒装。前一个分句用部分倒装，后一个分句不倒装。e.g.Hardly e.g.Hardly had hehad he begun to speak when his father begun to speak when his father stopped him.stopped him.2.neither2.neithernornor引导两个分句时，引导两个分句时，两个分句都要倒装。两个分句都要倒装。e.g.Neither e.g.Neither do Ido I know it,nor know it,nor does shedoes she.3.not until 3.not until 放在句首，假如放在句首，假如untiluntil后面跟是一个从句，后面跟是一个从句，从句不要用倒装，主句要用部分倒装。从句不要用倒装，主句要用部分倒装。e.g.Not until his father came backe.g.Not until his father came back did hedid he begin tobegin to to do his homework.to do his homework.第12页e.g.Only in this waye.g.Only in this way can youcan you help her.help her.Only then Only then did wedid we realize that the man realize that the man was blind.was blind.注：注：1.1.当当only only 后面跟状语是一个从句时，从句不倒装，后面跟状语是一个从句时，从句不倒装，主句用部分倒装。主句用部分倒装。e.g.Only when you have grown upe.g.Only when you have grown up can youcan you understand understand your parents.your parents.2.only 2.only 放在句首，但不修饰状语时，用正常语序。放在句首，但不修饰状语时，用正常语序。e.g.Onlye.g.Only I I cancan go there.go there.(4)only(4)only修饰副词、介词短语或状语位于句首时，修饰副词、介词短语或状语位于句首时，用部分倒装用部分倒装 第13页e.g.My room gets very cold at night.So does mine.I dont like football.Neither does he.注：如果句意表示肯定或附和“确如此”时，句子不用倒装e.g.Its hot.So it is.(确如此)(5)so(5)so(也也),neither,nor(),neither,nor(也不也不)放在句首时，放在句首时，用部分倒装用部分倒装第14页3.3.3.3.特殊倒装结构特殊倒装结构特殊倒装结构特殊倒装结构e.g.e.g.Terrible asTerrible as the storm was,we continued our way.the storm was,we continued our way.尽管暴风雪很大，但我们还是继续赶路。尽管暴风雪很大，但我们还是继续赶路。Child asChild as he was,he was able to stand on his own feet.he was,he was able to stand on his own feet.尽管他是个孩子，他已经能够独立地生活了。尽管他是个孩子，他已经能够独立地生活了。Try asTry as she might,Carolina couldnshe might,Carolina couldnt get the door open.t get the door open.尽管卡罗琳娜尝试了，但还是打不开门。尽管卡罗琳娜尝试了，但还是打不开门。注：注：1.1.这种句型中，这种句型中，asas后面依然跟陈说句语序，不用倒装。后面依然跟陈说句语序，不用倒装。2.2.表语部分如有冠词，要将其省略。表语部分如有冠词，要将其省略。3.3.特殊倒装结构特殊倒装结构（1 1）as as（尽管）引导让步状语从句时，通常将句中（尽管）引导让步状语从句时，通常将句中状语、表语部分或动词提前，假如表语是名词，其前状语、表语部分或动词提前，假如表语是名词，其前不加冠词。不加冠词。第15页e.g.If you e.g.If you hadhad come here,you would have met come here,you would have met the film star.the film star.Had youHad you come here,you would have met the film e here,you would have met the film star.你当初要是来这里话，就能见到那位电影明星了。你当初要是来这里话，就能见到那位电影明星了。If I If I werewere you,I would take up art.you,I would take up art.Were IWere I you,I would take up art.you,I would take up art.If Mary If Mary shouldshould call,please tell her that call,please tell her that I Ill be back in an hour.ll be back in an hour.Should MaryShould Mary call,please tell her that call,please tell her that I Ill be back in an hour.ll be back in an hour.(2)(2)在在ifif引导虚拟条件句中，假如从句谓语动词引导虚拟条件句中，假如从句谓语动词 部分含有部分含有were,had,shouldwere,had,should等，能够将这些词提等，能够将这些词提 至句首，而且至句首，而且ifif省略，从句组成特殊倒装结构。省略，从句组成特殊倒装结构。第16页Thank you第17页;prz15nsr 一早走之前端过来。这个急性子，她担心自己今儿个来不及做，昨儿个晚上就做好了呢！俺闻着很香，就听她没有再做凉菜。”郭氏说：“嫂子是很会做凉菜，而且每次都是早早就做好了。这凉菜入味儿了，就更香啦！”青海听了这话，赶快夹几根芥菜丝放在嘴里津津有味地品尝起来。裴氏笑着说：“看看，青海等不及了吧！好啦，大家先吃着哇。饺子很快就煮好了！”热气腾腾浓香四溢大水饺也端上来了，大家挪开菜盘子摆上大水饺。看着强作欢颜秀儿忙里忙外地招呼自己和耿兰，郭氏肚子里如同打翻了五味瓶，溢着浓香饺子怎么也难以下咽。裴氏伤感地与丈夫交换一下眼神。耿憨心疼地看看女儿，又了解地看看郭氏，故作爽朗地大声说：“都是一家人，大家客气个啥呢！这八月十五饺子啊，咱们可一定要吃好！秀儿，你也别张罗了，过来坐在你娘和你大娘中间，大家快趁热吃哇！”又转头对郭氏母女说：“嫂子，兰兰，多吃点儿啊！这饺子馅儿怎么样？吃着可香？”郭氏赶快笑着说：“挺好啊，很香呢！”耿兰也说：“比俺娘和馅儿还好吃呢！”秀儿刚坐下来，听到耿兰这么说，就给她碗里夹了几个饺子，亲切地：“好吃就多吃点儿啊！”又偷偷地对郭氏说：“大娘，俺告诉你一个秘密，这饺子馅儿可是俺一手和呢！”裴氏笑着说“看看，就怕埋没了她功劳！不过也是啊，秀儿这和馅儿手艺是比俺强呢！”耿憨笑声更大：“咱们秀儿其它手艺也不比你差啊！”又转头问俩儿子：“青山青海你们说，娘和姐姐，谁和馅儿手艺好？”青山说：“娘手艺好，姐姐手艺也不错，总之，都好，都很好！”青海则继续大口吃着饺子，点点头说：“哦，哦，是都很好！不过，不过”又吃一个饺子，这才说：“不过，姐，俺吃得这么香，足以说明，你和馅儿手艺比娘更加好！”青海可爱吃相和调皮话，把大家都逗笑了。郭氏心里明白，自己没有理由在这个时候给大家添堵，她按捺下自己满心焦虑和不忍，笑着说：“秀儿这和馅儿手艺实在是好啊，大娘一定要多吃几个呢！”裴氏和秀儿赶快抢着给郭氏碗里夹饺子。郭氏忙说：“俺自己来，俺自己来，你们娘儿俩也快吃啊！”52第九十回 钟情苦等心上人|（青梅竹马情意深，历经岁月却弥新；淡看同龄做爹娘，钟情苦等心上人。）俗话说“知子莫若父”，董家成是放心不下自己大儿子大壮了。他知道，这娃儿打小儿就尤其忠厚仁义，尤其对一起长大耿英一往情深。耿英随爹爹和弟兄外出这些年来，大壮思念和担心是与日俱增啊！这大黑天儿，大壮到哪儿去了呢？董家成站在门口往南望去，自家水田就在距离小河不远地方。丰收在望苞米即将成熟了，赶着骡车去收获时，需要把旁边路面第18页