新概念第二册L8市公开课一等奖百校联赛获奖课件.pptx

Lesson 8 The best and the worst 第1页Review几个小时之前大陆充满期待某人做.一份宝贵礼品一张宝贵照片一个装有钻石包裹令某人诧异是.afewhoursearliermainlandbefullofexpectsbtodosthavaluablepresentapreciousphotoaparcelofdiamondstoonessurprise第2页competition n.比赛，竞赛比赛，竞赛eg.Shecamefirstinthebeautycompetition.她在选美比赛中得了第一名。competitionwithsbforsth与竞争，角逐competev.竞争competeagainst/withsb跟竞争/比赛eg.Wecancompeteagainstanybodyandwecanwin.我们能够与任何人竞争而且能赢得胜利。competitorn.竞争者，比赛者，对手第3页相关词racen.比赛，竞赛carrace(速度型)matchn.比赛(竞技性比赛)footballmatchcontestn.比赛（更广泛）babycontest宝宝大赛；beautycontest选美game:游戏,运动第4页 neat adj.整齐整齐,整齐，井井有条整齐，井井有条aneatroom一间整齐房间aneatgarden一个整齐有序花园aneatroad一条整齐小路aneatwriting书写工整cleanadj.洁净，无杂质cleanhands洁净双手cleanair清洁空气acleanroom一间洁净房间neatadj.（口语）纯，不掺水，没有杂质aneatwhisky纯威士忌第5页 path n.小路，小径小路，小径path市镇中间，住宅之间，沿路有标志人行道lane1.乡间小径anarrowcountrylane乡村小路2.各自跑道（田径场上），保龄球球道road路，道路，公路countryroad乡村小路byroad=bycarorbybuseg.AllroadsleadtoRome.条条大路通罗马。第6页 wooden adj.木头木头1.木制awoodenbridgeoverapool在水池上一个小木桥2.举止行为僵硬而拙笨awoodensmile一个僵硬微笑awoodenperformance拙笨演出wood1.木，木材（不可数名词）eg.Tablesareusuallymadeofwood.桌子通常是由木头制成。2.woods森林（不如forest大）goforawalkinthewoods在森林中散步第7页 pool n.水池水池(人工人工)1.水池，水坑，水塘swimmingpool游泳池2.合作投资eg.Weboughtacomputerbythepool.我们合作买了一台电脑。laken.湖pondn.池塘afishpond养鱼池第8页Questions1.Who has the best garden in the town?2.Whose garden is more interesting,Joes or Bills?Why?3.What about the writers garden?JoeSandershasthebestgardeninthetown.Joes.becausehehasmadeneatpathsandhasbuiltawoodenbridgeoverapool.Thewritersgardenisalwaystheworstgardeninthetown.第9页enterfor报名参加（各种竞赛，考试等活动）enter进入entertheroom进入房间enteruniversity进入大学takepartin参加eg.Theprofessordidnttakepartinthediscussion.那位教授根本没有参加讨论。joinin参加，加入eg.MayIjoininyourconversation?我能加入你们谈话吗？joininthesportsmeeting.参加运动会jointhearmy从军eg.Wontyoujoinusinatennismatch?你加入我们网球比赛吗?Nearly everybody enters for The Nicest Garden Competition each year,but Joe wins every time.第10页 Nearly everybody enters for The Nicest Garden Competition each year,but Joe wins every time.nearly几乎，差不多（同义词almost）用于必定句eg.Shefellandnearly/almostbrokeherneck.她摔倒，几乎摔断了脖子。Henearly/almostalwaysarriveslate.他几乎总是迟到。almost可是否定词连用egHeatealmostnothing.他几乎什么东西都没吃。nearly+数词eg.Thetopprizeisnearly1000.一等奖几乎是1000英镑。第11页win（won-won）v.赢vi.赢Iwin.Ilose.(输了)vt.赢得winsomething(后跟奖品)Iwinthebook.Iwinthegoldcup.winaprize赢得了一个奖winaprizefor因为而获奖defeat+对手Idefeatyou.Nearly everybody enters for The Nicest Garden Competition each year,but Joe wins every time.第12页 Bill Friths garden is larger than Joes.名词加-s表示所属关系，组成名词全部格。这类名词往往指有生命东西，尤其是人。全部格语法作用相当于形容词，限定后面名词。这个被限定名词在上下文中第二次被提到时能够省略，只要不引发误解。第13页 He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool.make强调“做、作出、制造”等，build主要限于建筑业，指“建造，建设，盖房子，修筑（桥梁）等”Haveyoumadetheskirtbyyourself?Theyhavemadearoadalongtheriver.over垂直上方，正上方on接触上above在上方；高于第14页 I like gardens too,but I do not like hard work.too,either,also,as well 表示表示“也也”区分区分 too as well=too (肯末肯末)either (否末也否末也)also (句中句中)like 使用方法使用方法like to do sthlike doing sthhard work 努力工作努力工作 第15页【Key structures】形容词形容词/副词副词比较级比较级&最高级最高级第16页形容词比较级和最高级组成形容词比较级和最高级组成1.规则改变规则改变组成方法原级原级比较级比较级最高级最高级单单音音节节单单词词普通在词尾加-er,-esttallsmalltallersmallertallestsmallest在以字母e结尾形容词后加-r-stnicelargenicerlargernicestlargest在以辅音字母+y结尾形容词后，先改y为i再加-er，-estheavyhappyheavierhappierheaviesthappiest重读闭音节词只重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母有一个辅音字母时，先双写辅音时，先双写辅音字母再加字母再加-er-estbigslimbiggerslimmerbiggestslimmest第17页说出以下单词比较级及最高级1.funny 2.happy3.large4.smart5.thin6.strong7.wide8.tidy9.hot10.close11.sad12.short13.nice14.slow第18页v1.二者比，标志二者比，标志thanv2.比较级比较级+and+比较级，或者，比较级，或者，more and more 表示表示“越来越越来越”v3.the+比较级，比较级，the+比较级比较级“越越越越”、The+比较级比较级+句子，句子，the+比较级比较级 +句子句子v你吃越多，你越胖。你吃越多，你越胖。The more you eat,the fatter you will be.v4.much,a little,far用来修饰形容词比较级，用来修饰形容词比较级，且放于形容词之前。且放于形容词之前。形容词比较级形容词比较级第19页有些组成是不规则：good/well(betterbest)many/much(moremost)little(lessleast)bad/ill(worseworst)old(older/elder,oldest/eldest)far(farther/further,farthest/furthest)older比大eg.Sheisolderthansomebodyelder做定语修饰其它名词eldersister(年长)姐姐形容词比较级形容词比较级第20页v.同级比较：同级比较：“和和一样一样”必定：必定：as as 否定：否定：not asas或或not soas 中间要加中间要加 adj/adv原级原级v The question is as_(easy)as that one.v Please do your homework as(careful)_ as your sister.easycarefully形容词比较级形容词比较级第21页形容词最高级形容词最高级v1.三者或三者以上范围三者或三者以上范围“the”不能少不能少v2.惯用句型惯用句型 v one of+最高级最高级v One of _(beautiful)garden is Joes.v .+that I have ever seen.v This is _(interesting)book that I have ever seen.the most beautifulthe most interesting第22页Do some exercises1.He is the tallest student in his class.He is _ _ _ _ students in his class.He is _ _ _ _ students in his class.2.Peter draws well,Lilei draws better.Lilei draws _ of the two.3.The tractor goes faster than the bike.The bike goes _ _ than the tractor.4.His cakes dearer than the twins cakes.His cake is _ _ of the three.taller than any other taller than the otherbettermore slowlythe dearest第23页Test1）-Are you feeling _?-Yes，Im fine now.A.well B.better C.good D.quite better2）The experiment was_ easier than we had expected.A.more B.much more C.much D.more much3）If there were no examinations,we should have _ at school.A.the happiest time B.a more happier timeC.much happiest time D.a much happier timeBCD第24页用所给词正确形式填空1.Which is _(big),the sun,the moon or the earth?2.Which is _(beautiful),the black coart or the blue one?3.This mooncake is _(cheap)of all.4.He is _(strong)in the class.5.English is _(widely)spoken in the world.biggest more beautiful the cheapest the strongest the most widely 第25页6.Dick sings _(well),she sings _(well)than John,but Mary sings_(well)in her class.7.Johns parents have four daughters,and she is the _(young)child.wellbetterthe bestthe youngest第26页every组成合成词组成合成词every和one，body，thing能够组成复合不定代词everyone，everybody，everything。Everyone/Everybodyknowswhathehastodo.=Everyone/Everybodyknowswhattheyhavetodo.每个人都知道自己必须做什么。Everythingisgoingwell.一切都很顺利。第27页each和every均可译为“每一个”，二者常可交换。every只能是形容词性，强调整体，惯用来指一个大、不确定数目，不能直接做主语；each既可作形容词，又可作代词，强调个体，惯用以一个确定并通常是有限数目，在作代词时，直接作主语或宾语，使用第三人称单数Every/EachtimeIwashthecaritrains.第28页