Where-did-you-go-on-vacationSectionA-省公开课一等奖新名师优质课.pptx

Section A (第2课时)Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?第1页 Key words&phrases:something，nothing，everyone，myself，yourself，someone，seem，bored，diary go out，have a good time，of course，keep a diary Key sentences:1.Where did you go on vacation？I went to New York City.2.Did you go out with anyone？Did you buy anything special?3.How was the food？How was your vacation?Indefinite Pronouns 不定代词不定代词学习目标学习目标第2页不定代词不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词代词叫作不定代词。常见不定代词以下所表示：代词叫作不定代词。常见不定代词以下所表示：some 一些一些somebody 某人某人someone 某人某人something 某事某事;某物某物nothing 无物无物all 全体；全部全体；全部both 两个两个(都都)none 没人或物没人或物（指两个以上）（指两个以上）other(s)另一个另一个（些）（些）another 另外一另外一个；又一个个；又一个much 很多很多many 很多很多Indefinite Pronouns 第3页anybody 任何任何人人anyone 任何人任何人anything 任何任何事物事物no 无无nobody 无人无人no one 无人无人neither 没人或物没人或物（指两个当中）（指两个当中）either 任何一个任何一个（指两个当中）（指两个当中）each 每个每个every 每个每个everybody 每人；每人；大家；人人大家；人人everyone 每人每人everything 每一每一件事物；一切件事物；一切few 极少极少a few 一些；一些；几个几个little 极少极少a little 一些一些one 一个一个(人人或物或物)第4页 注意：注意：1.some 和和any 既可修饰可数名词复数，也既可修饰可数名词复数，也可修饰不可数名词。可修饰不可数名词。some 多用于多用于必定句必定句，any则多用于则多用于否定句否定句、疑问句疑问句和和条件从句条件从句。比如：比如：第5页 不过，在不过，在Would you like some tea?这类这类问句中则用问句中则用some,而不用而不用any,这是因为问这是因为问话者希望得到对方必定回复。话者希望得到对方必定回复。A:Are there any apples in the fridge?B:Yes,there are some./No,there arent any.A:Is there any water in the bottle?B:Yes,there is some water./No,there isnt any water.第6页1.There are _ tables in the room,but there arent _ chairs.2.Would you like _ milk?3.Will you give me _ paper?Fill in the blanks with some or any.someanysomesome第7页2.由由some,any,no,every 组成复合不定代词作组成复合不定代词作主语时，都作主语时，都作单数单数对待，其谓语动词用对待，其谓语动词用第三第三人称单数形式人称单数形式。比如：。比如：Something is wrong with my watch.Well,everyone wants to win.Nobody knows what the future will be like.There is something for everyone at Greenwood Park.第8页3.除除no one 以外，其它复合不定代词都写成以外，其它复合不定代词都写成一一个词个词。4.不定代词若有定语修饰，该不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后定语要置于其后。比如：比如：Did anyone see something good at the cinema?For lunch,we had something very special-Malaysian yellow noodles.Do you have anything to say?第9页Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation.3aLinda:Did you do _ fun on your vacation,Alice?Alice:Yes,I did.I went to Sanya.Linda:How did you like it?Alice:Well,it was my first time there,so _ was really interesting.anyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothinganythingeverything第10页Linda:Did you go with _?Alice:Yes,I did.I went with my sister.Linda:Did you go shopping?Alice:Of course!I bought _ for my parents,but _ for myself.Linda:Why didnt you buy _ for yourself?Alice:I didnt really see _ I liked.anyonesomethingnothinganythinganything第11页3bFill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the box.anything everything nothing everyone no oneDear Bill,How was your vacation?Did you do _ interesting?Did _ in the family go with you?I went to a friends farm in the countryside with my family.anythingeveryone第12页_ was great.We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs.Theywere so cute!The only problem was that there was _ much to do in theevening but read.Still _ seemed to be bored.Bye for now!MarkEverythingnothingno one第13页3cAsk your group questions about their last vacation.Then tell the class your results.Did you Everyone Someone(write classmates name)No oneeat anything at a restaurant?read anything interesting?visit anyone in your family?buy anything?keep a diary第14页Where did go on vacation?stayed at homewent to Sanya/the beach第15页Where did go on vacation?went shoppingwent to a friends farm第16页普通过去时普通过去时组成组成使用方法使用方法动词过去式动词过去式1.表示表示过去过去某个时间发某个时间发生生动作动作或存在或存在状态状态。2.表示表示过去过去经常经常或或重复重复发生动作。发生动作。(the day before)yesterdaylast night/weekin 1990/just nowOn Sunday morningtwo days ago普通过去时普通过去时惯用时间惯用时间第17页动词过去式动词过去式组成组成规则动词规则动词regular verbs不规则动词不规则动词irregular verbs第18页1.动词动词be改变：改变：waswere am isare 2.助动词助动词do改变：改变：do did(在过去时里助动词在过去时里助动词do没有些人没有些人称和数改变称和数改变)如：如：Did you play soccer yesterday?Did he play soccer yesterday?第19页3.实义动词改变：实义动词改变：实义动词分实义动词分规则改变规则改变和和不规则改变不规则改变。规则改变有以下几个：规则改变有以下几个：(1)普通情况下在动词后加普通情况下在动词后加-ed。e.g.playplayed visitvisited walkwalked cleancleaned 第20页(2)以不发音以不发音e结尾词，在词尾加结尾词，在词尾加-d。e.g.notenoted likeliked dancedanced namenamed 第21页(3)以以重读闭音节重读闭音节结尾而且词尾只有结尾而且词尾只有一一个个辅辅音字母，要先音字母，要先双写双写这个辅音字母，再加这个辅音字母，再加-ed。e.g.stopstopped dropdropped planplanned 巧识闭音节巧识闭音节：音节中音节中元元音为音为 /e/，/i/，/a/，/，/u:/之外之外音。音。例：例：seem /sim/开音节开音节 pig/pg/闭音节闭音节第22页(4)以以辅辅音字母加音字母加y结尾单词，先改结尾单词，先改y为为i，再，再加加-ed。e.g.studystudied carrycarried (5)不规则改变不规则改变需要按一定规律逐一记忆。需要按一定规律逐一记忆。第23页系动词系动词be过去时过去时.am(is)was are were陈说句：陈说句：He was at home yesterday.否定句：否定句：He wasnt at home yesterday.疑问句：疑问句：Was he at home yesterday?Yes,he was./No,he wasnt.句子组成句子组成:第24页行为动词普通过去时行为动词普通过去时:陈说句：主语陈说句：主语+动词过去式动词过去式+其它其它I go to the movie.I went to the movie.否定句：主语否定句：主语+助动词助动词didnt+动词原形动词原形+其它其它I dont go to school today.I didnt go to school.普通疑问句：普通疑问句：Did+主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其它其它Do you have breakfast?Did you have breakfast?Yes,I do./No,I dont.Yes,I did./No,I didnt.第25页Past 过去过去Now 现在现在go to the moviesdo my homeworkplay tennisplay soccerclean the roomwent to the moviesdid my homeworkplayed tennisplayed soccercleaned the room第26页1The vocabulary：something，nothing，everyone，someone，myself，yourself，go out，of course2Target language：A：Where did you go on vacation?B：I went to New York City.A：Did you buy anything special?B：Yes，I bought something for my father.3Structure：something specialSummary第27页Review the sentences and grammar in the period.第28页