新颖有趣的非谓语动词实用市公开课一等奖百校联赛获奖课件.pptx

第1页分分 词词现在分词现在分词过去分词过去分词V-ing(doing)V-ed(done)第2页现在分词时态和语态现在分词时态和语态普通式普通式完成式完成式主动语态主动语态被动语态被动语态doinghaving donebeing donehaving been done现在分词否定式：现在分词否定式：not doing第3页1.作状语2.作定语3.作表语4.作补语现在分词第4页1.作状语2.作定语3.作表语4.作补语过去分词第5页分词做状语分词做状语When they heard the news,they got excited.HearingHearing the news,the news,theythey got excited.(got excited.(时间时间)Having visited the city many times,he offered to be our guide.（原因）（原因）Because he had visited the city many times,he offered to be our guide.第6页分词做状语分词做状语If we were given more time,we would be able to do the work better.Given more time,we would be able to do the work better.（条件）Having been bittenHaving been bitten by a snake,by a snake,she she was frightened at it.(was frightened at it.(原因原因)Because she had been bitten by a snake,she she was frightened at it.was frightened at it.Being done分词做状语分词做状语第7页doinghaving donebeing donehaving been done形形 式式意意 义义该动词与句子主语句子主语为主动主动关系；该动词所表示动作与句中谓语动词谓语动词所表示动作同时同时发生。该动词与句子主语句子主语为主动主动关系；该动词所表示动作先于先于句中谓语动词谓语动词所表示动作。done该动词与句子主语句子主语为被动被动关系。该动词与句子主语句子主语为被动被动关系；该动词所表示动作与句中谓语动词谓语动词所表示动作同时同时发生通惯用作原因状语。该动词与句子主语句子主语为被动被动关系；该动词所表示动作先于先于句中谓语动词谓语动词所表示动作。分词做状语分词做状语第8页1._ from space,the earth looks blue.2._ from space,we can see the earth is blue.A.Seen B.Seeing C.Having seen D.SeeA4.Returning home,_.A.my watch was missing B.my watch was gone C.my watch was lost D.I found my watch missingDB1._many times,he still couldn t understand it.2._ many times,but he still couldn t understand it.A.Having been told.B.Told C.He was told D.Though he had been told3._for two hours,he went away.A.waiting B.to wait C.waited D.Having waitedDAC分词做状语分词做状语第9页有些分词短语，其形式选择不受上下文影响，称作独立成份。常见有：Generally speaking 普通说来Frankly speaking 坦白地说Judging from 依据来判断Considering 考虑到To tell you the truth 说实话Compared to/with 和相比分词做状语分词做状语第10页2._ that he ill,his work should be done by others.A.Considered B.To consider C.Considering D.Consider1._ from his appearance,he is very strong.A.Judging B.Being judged C.To judge D.JudgeAC分词做状语分词做状语第11页falling leaves 正在下落树叶 fallen leaves 已经落下树叶boiling water 沸腾水 boiled water 烧开过水developing countries developed countries 发展中国家 发达国家分词做定语分词做定语The girl let out a frightened cry at the sight of the snake.(The girl was frightened.)看到蛇，女孩尖叫起不。His frightening shout scared the boys.(The shout was frightening and the boys felt frightened.)他大吼一声把那帮男孩给吓跑了。表所修饰词性质、特征和状态。表所修饰词性质、特征和状态。第12页The houses being built are for the teachers.（The houses is being built.)The houses built in are for the teachers.(The houses have already been built.)The workers building the houses are from countries.(The workers are building the houses.)表动作已经表动作已经完成；完成；与所修饰名词是与所修饰名词是被动关系被动关系表动作表动作正在进行正在进行；与所修饰名词是；与所修饰名词是被动关系被动关系表动作表动作正在进行正在进行；与所修饰名词是；与所修饰名词是主动关系主动关系分词做定语分词做定语doingbeing donedone形形 式式意意 义义第13页The news is _.（令人鼓舞）（令人鼓舞）He is _.(感到诧异）感到诧异）inspiringsurprised.分词做表语分词做表语作表语时或定语时，作表语时或定语时，-ing form表示表示“令人令人”,pp表示表示“感到感到”，常见有以下动词：，常见有以下动词：move,surprise,astonish,delight,comfort,disappoint,puzzle,frightenan exciting voice 令人兴奋声音 an excited voice 兴奋声音a puzzling look 令人迷惑不解表情 a puzzled look 迷惑表情第14页分词做宾语补语分词做宾语补语5看（look at,see,watch,notice,observe）；3使（make,let,have）；2听（listen to,hear）；1感觉（feel）。以上动词和find,keep,have等词可用现在分词现在分词作宾语补足语,除let,make 外.（5+3+2+1-2+3）：也能够用过过去分词去分词作宾语补足语，。如：I found him cooking supper.I found supper cooked when I got home.“吾看三室两厅一感觉吾看三室两厅一感觉”第15页Summary 意意 义义现在分词现在分词过去分词过去分词充当成份充当成份表语表语定语定语状语状语宾语补足语宾语补足语与句中主语句中主语是主动主动关系与句中主语句中主语是被动被动关系与所修饰名词所修饰名词是主动主动关系与所修饰名词所修饰名词是被动被动关系与所修饰宾语所修饰宾语是主动主动关系与所修饰宾语所修饰宾语是被动被动关系与句中主语句中主语是主动主动关系与句中主语句中主语是被动被动关系第16页1.The students went out of the classroom,_（说说笑笑）(talk)2.He entered the room,_ (后面跟着女朋友）(follow)3.We saw the teacher_.（做试验）(do)4.Ive never heard the song _(用英语唱）(sing)talking and laughingdoing the experimentsung in Englishfollowed by his girlfriend第17页第18页