新概念Lesson20-One-man-in-a-boat市公开课一等奖百校联赛获奖课件.pptx

Lesson 20 Onemaninaboat第1页第2页Do you like fishing?a mean of relaxation and enjoying the peace of mind第3页江雪不一样版本 River snow A hundred mountains and no bird,A thousand paths without a footprint;A little boat,a bamboo cloak,An old man fishing in the cold river-snow.第4页江雪不一样版本 Fishing in snow From hill to hill no bird in flight;From path to path no man in sight.A lonely fisherman afloat Is fishing snow in lonely boat第5页ZenmeditationBuddhism第6页第7页When we are planing to go fishing,what should we take?第8页Here are some fishing gears.(鱼具）fishing rod第9页fish bait(鱼饵）第10页fish hook第11页fishing line第12页fishing net第13页Fish begins to stink at the head.谚语上梁不正下梁歪，鱼要腐烂头先坏。It is a silly fish,that is caught twice with the same bait.谚语智者不上两回当。Never offer to teach fish to swim.谚语别班门弄斧a fish out of water 离水鱼，不得其所人。FISH第14页catch fish with a silver hook 钓不到鱼之后花钱买鱼(冒充是自己钓)。The best fish smell when they are three days old.谚语鱼过三天就要臭；久居别家招人嫌。The best fish swim are near the bottom.谚语好鱼居水底，要得宝物不轻易。Venture a small fish to catch a great one.谚语虾子钓鲤鱼，吃小亏占大廉价。第15页Pre-taskWhatdosomeunluckyfishermencatch?Whydoesthewritersayheisevenlesslucky?Whatishereallyinterestedin?第16页第17页New Wordscatchv.(catch-caught-caught)1)抓住,捕捉Ourcatcaughtamouse.Thepolicehavecaughtthethief.2)赶上Wevejustcaughtthetrain.我们恰好赶上了火车3)领会Idontcatchyourmeaning我不明白你意思。catch一些固定使用方法catchacold染上感冒catchonesbreath摒住呼吸catchsightof=see看见catchfire着火catchoneseyes吸引某人注意力第18页firsherman n.钓鱼人，渔民第19页bootn.靴子apairofboots一双靴子第20页wastev.浪费Weshouldnotwastetime.n.浪费Itsonlyawasteoftimetospeaktoher.和她说话纯粹是浪费时间。awasteof浪费Itisawasteoftime/money/food/water.。Wastenot,wantnot.不浪费，就不缺乏。（尤指食物或钱）第21页Ifyouneverwasteanything,youllneverlackit.不浪费，就不缺乏。gotowaste变成废物wasteaway（人，体力）衰弱wastebasket字纸篓(Am.)wastepaperbasket字纸篓(Br.)第22页realizevt.意识到Hecouldnotrealizehisowndanger.他未能意识到自己危险。Ididntrealizeyoursadness.我没有意识到/觉察到你悲伤。vt.实现=etrueMydreamshavebeenrealized.我愿望实现了。=Ihavemademydreamcometrue.第23页realize 和understandrealize:becomeaware,sometimessuddenly（经过感官或是意识作用）understand：懂，了解（经过一定解释，思索，学习了一定知识后或是有过一样经历，感觉而知道）Irealizedhewasmad.Hedidntrealizethathehadmadeamistake.他没有意识到自己犯了个错误IdontunderstandEnglish.书本90页练习1.2第24页Intensive Reading1.Fishingismyfavoritesport.favorite(AmE)=favourite(BrE)a.最喜欢=like.mostFishingismyfavoritesport.=Ilikefishingmost.n.最喜欢东西/事情Fishingismyfavorite.Thesecookiesaregreatfavoriteswiththechildren.这些饼干是孩子们最爱。favoriteadj.最喜欢无比较级、最高级第25页怎样区分动名词和现在分词做定语现在分词做定语时，被修饰名词和做定语分词之间有一个逻辑上主谓关系。而动名词做定语表示被修饰词用途，作用。aswimmingboy=theboywhoisswimmingaswimmingpool=apoolwhichisusedforswimming第26页哪些地方要用动名词？1.做主语时，用动名词，表示抽象，普通性行为，强调事情本身e.g.Eatingisalwaysapleasure.吃总是件愉快事。WatchingTVismyfavoritepastime.看电视是我最爱业余兴趣Readinginbedisabadhabit.躺在床上看书是个坏习惯。第27页2.动名词做宾语，位于介词,之后，或是和一些动动词搭配Iamkeenoncycling.我非常喜欢骑自行车。Sheisafraidofstayinginthathousealone.她害怕单独呆在那间屋子里。Heturnedofftheradio.Heleftthehouse.=Beforeheleftthehouse,heturned/hadturnedofftheradio.=Beforeleavingthehouse,heturned/hadturnedofftheradio.=Heleftthehouse,afterheturned/hadturnedofftheradio.=Heleftthehouse,afterturingofftheradio.第28页Imustapologize.Iinterruptedyou.Imustapologizeforinterruptingyou.Imustapologizeforhavinginterruptedyou.Imustapologizefornot leavingyouinaquietplace.Hecongratulatedme.IwonthecompetitionHecongratulatedmeon(my)winningthecompetition.Hecongratulatedmeonhavingwonthecompetition.第29页过去分词做定语过去分词作定语，在语态上，表被动；在时间上，表示动作已经发生或完成，与它所修饰名词有逻辑（意义）上动宾关系。过去分词作定语时，所修饰名词在逻辑上相当于被动句中主语，过去分词相当于谓语。过去分词作定语表示动作在谓语动作之前发生，已经完成并含有被动意义。有时也不表示时间性。作定语过去分词普通由及物动词变来，因为只有及物动词才有被动意义。第30页比如：Heisateacherlovedbyhisstudents.他是个很受学生爱戴老师。第31页也有用不及物动词过去分词作定语情况，普通作前置定语，它不表示被动意义，只表示主动意义，强调动作完成。不能像及物动词过去分词那样放在名词后面作定语。比如：fallenleaves落叶retiredworkers退休工人therisensun升起太阳第32页过去分词做定语几点注意事项1.单个过去分词作定语普通放在被修饰名词之前。比如：Weneededmuchmorequalifiedworkers.我们需要更多合格工人。Myfriendisareturnedstudent.我朋友是归国留学生。单个分词也能够作后置定语，用以强调动作。比如：Theydecidedtochangethematerialused.他们决定更换使用材料。第33页过去分词做定语几点注意事项2.过去分词短语作定语要放在被修饰名词后面，作后置定语，其作用相当于一个定语从句。比如：Thestudentdressedinwhiteismydaughter.=Thestudentwhoisdressedinwhiteismydaughter.)穿白色衣服学生是我女儿第34页过去分词做定语几点注意事项3.假如被修饰词是由every/some/any/no+thing/body/one所组成复合代词或指示代词those等时，即使一个单一分词作形容词用，也要放在被修饰词后面。比如：Isthereanythingunsolved?还有没处理问题吗？ThereisnotingchangedheresinceIleftthistown.自从我离开这个城镇以来，几乎没有什么改变。第35页4单个过去分词前加一名词或副词，惯用连字符将它们连接起来组成一个复合形容词，放在其修饰名词前，作前置定语。分词前加名词表示分词动作或行为主体，所加副词表示方式、时间、程度、性质等意义。比如：Thisisastate-ownedfactory.这是一家国营工厂。Thisisourschool-runfactory.这是我们校办工厂。第36页区分有些动词后加不定式和加动名词不一样含义stoptodo：停下正在做事而去做另一件事stopdoing：停下正在做事remembertodo：记得要去做某事rememberdoing：记得做过某事forgettodo：忘记去做某事forgetdoing：忘记做过某事goontodo：继续去做另一件事goondoing：继续做未完成这件事第37页trytodo：尽力去做某事trydoing：试着做某事regrettodo：对马上要做事表示遗憾regretdoing：对已做过事表示后悔meantodo：打算去做某事meandoing：意味着怎样第38页2.I often fish for hours without catching anything.这里fish是不及物动词。forhours=forseveralhours动名词catching作介词without宾语。without是with反义词，表否定。例句：AftertalkingtohimIfeltbetter.Thanksforinvitingme.第39页3.But this does not worry me.worryvt.使某人担心worrysb/oneself(aboutsth/sb.)beworriedaboutsth.Thisdoesntworryme.Healwaysworrieshispartents.他总是使他父母担心。Heisworryhimselfaboutthesick.=Heisworriedaboutthesick.vi.担心.worryabout/over.Dontworry.Takeiteasy.别担心，放松点。Shesalwaysworryingaboutherweight.她总是担心自己体重。第40页4.Instead of catching fish,they catch old boots and rubbish.instead of.代替.,而不是.副词词组作状语Insteadofcatchingfish,theycatcholdbootsandrubbish.Wewonthavemeattoday.Instead,wellhavefish.Assheissick,Isupposedtogoinsteadofher.take the place of.代替.动词词组Assheissick,IsupposedtoletTomtaketheplaceofher.副词第41页rubbishn.垃圾apileofrubbish一堆垃圾eg.Donttalkrubbish!别说废话了！garbage1)（厨房里）菜屑碎肉，残羹剩肴，垃圾(Am.)2)（口）不足取东西，愚蠢想法garbagecan垃圾箱(Am.)dustin垃圾箱(Br.)garbagecollector垃圾搜集清洁员dustman垃圾搜集清洁员(Br.)garbagetruck垃圾车dustcart垃圾车(Br.)第42页5.I am even less lucky(than those fishermen who only catch old boots and rubbish).even甚至，强调语气。lucky变成luckier/luckiest是指必定时，这里加上less则变成否定。=Iamnotluckierthanthem.=Iamnotevenasluckyastheyare.第43页6.After having spent whole mornings on the river,I always go home with an empty bag.现在完成时动词havespent名词化后作介词after宾语。第44页7.You must give up fishing!My friends say.Its a waste of time.动名词fishing作动词短语giveup宾语。giveup放弃。例句：Dontgiveuphope.Youshouldgiveupsmoking.第45页8.But they dont realize one important thing.realize意识到。例句：Irealizethatitsverylatenow.实现。例句：Hehasrealizedhisdream.第46页9.Im not really interested in fishing.interested a.有兴趣beinterestedin.对.感兴趣，主语多为人interesting a.有趣，主要形容某物或某人是有趣Thisisaninterestingbook.Thebabyisinteresting.excited and excitingexcited a.是激动，兴奋(多用于人，动物组织等)Thechildrenareallexcitedaboutopeningthepresents.exciting a.令人激动/兴奋 （修饰对人多为物）Thatisanexcitinggame.那是一场令人兴奋比赛第47页interested 和interesting interested a.有兴趣beinterestedin.对.感兴趣，主语多为人interesting a.有趣，主要形容某物或某人是有趣Thisisaninterestingbook.Thebabyisinteresting.excited and excitingexcited a.是激动，兴奋(多用于人，动物组织等)Thechildrenareallexcitedaboutopeningthepresents.exciting a.令人激动/兴奋 （修饰对人多为物）Thatisanexcitinggame.那是一场令人兴奋比赛第48页练习书本90页练习题3、4、5、6第49页