高考英语：传统文化话题相关短语集中积累.docx

1常用短语1appreciate its time-honored development欣赏某物悠久的历史2learn the detailed process of how it spread了解某物传播的具体过程3have an extensive knowledge of history and culture in ancient China广泛了解中国古代的历史文化4have a great chance to feel the charm of sth by doing sth有机会通过做某事感受某物的魅力5sth represent a unique type of Chinese folk art某物代表中国民俗艺术的独特类型6breathe the historical air when visiting all the must-see spots在参观必去的景点时感受历史的气息7discover Chinese elements and features发现中国元素和特色8have a deeper look into historical events, folk arts and traditional customs深入了解历史事件民俗艺术和传统习俗9explore Chinese history and culture探索中国历史文化10feel the combination of tradition and modernity感受传统和现代的融合11be amazed at the wisdom of Chinese people赞叹中国人民的智慧12be impressed by the brilliance of Chinese civilization为中华文明的灿烂而感到震撼13be totally immersed in Chinese culture沉浸在中国文化中14foster your discrimination in various art forms 培养你对各种艺术形式的鉴赏能力15reach a higher level of artistic thinking达到更高艺术思维水平16explore the charm of探索的魅力17broaden ones horizon/vision开阔眼界18cultivate/nourish/nurture ones mind陶冶情操19refresh ones mind/brain/get refreshed提神醒脑，恢复精力20spread the essence of Chinese culture传播中国文化的精髓21promote cultural diversity促进文化多样性22enhance cultural confidence增强文化自信23boost cultural prosperity促进文化繁荣24improve cultural soft power增强文化软实力25better carry forwardChinese culture更好地弘扬中国文化26consolidate national cohesion增强民族凝聚力27enjoy wide popularity脍炙人口28attract the ones attention吸引眼球29beautiful melody and simple lyrics旋律优美 歌词简单30stand out among all the competitors脱颖而出31Chinese folk arts and crafts民俗手工艺32have a long history of有悠久的历史33respect the local customs尊重当地风俗34increase ones knowledge about Chinese culture增加对中国文化的了解35culture shock文化冲击36spread Chinese culture传播中国文化传统文化常用搭配文明摇篮cradle of civilization无愧于时代的作品works worthy of the times古文明ancient civilization古为今用to make the past serve the present洋为中用to make the foreign serve China中外学者Chinese and overseas scholars博大精深to be extensive and profound享有的声誉to enjoy a good/high reputation for被誉为to be honored/crowned as文化娱乐活动cultural and amusement activities文化产业culture industry文化底蕴cultural deposit文化事业cultural undertaking文化交流cultural exchange文化冲击culture shock文化差异cultural difference占据重要地位to play a significant role; to have/ occupy a significant place肩负的责任to shoulder the responsibility of.与密不可分to be closely associated with推广中国文化to promote Chinese culture促进世界和平to promote world peace增进友谊to enhance friendship民族特性和价值观national identity and value在各地差异很大to vary widely from region/place to region/place促进文化的传播to promote the spread of culture促进交流to promote exchanges蓬勃发展to flourish丰富多彩to be rich and colorful中华民族the Chinese nation传统美德traditional virtues语音文字汉字 Chinese character单音节 single syllable上声 falling-rising tone去声 falling tone阴平level tone阳平rising tone传统文学四书 the Four Books大学The Great Learning中庸The Doctrine of the Mean论语The Analects of Confucius孟子The Mencius春秋The Spring and Autumn Annals史记Historical Records诗经The Books of Songs/The Book of Odes书经The Books of History易经The Book of Changes礼记The Book of Rites孙子兵法The Art of War优秀民间艺术火药 gunpowder印刷术 printing造纸术 paper-making指南针 compass武术 martial art功夫 kung fu中国结 Chinese knot皮影戏 shadow play说书 story-telling叠罗汉 make a human pyramid踩高跷 stilt walk戏剧小品 skit相声 witty dialogue comedy/comic cross talk杂技 acrobatics拳击 boxing篆刻 seal cutting卷轴 scroll蜡染 batik泥人 clay figure漆画 lacquer painting传统戏剧戏剧艺术 theatrical art生 male (the positive male role)旦 female (the positive female role)净 a supporting male role丑 a clown or a negative role花脸 painted role滑稽场面, 搞笑小噱头 shtick滑稽短剧 skit京剧人物脸谱 Peking Opera Mask节日二十四节气 the twenty-four solar terms春节 the Spring Festival元宵节 the Lantern Festival清明节 the Tomb-sweeping Day端午节 the Dragon Boat Festival中秋节 the Moon Festival/the Mid-Autumn Day重阳节 the Double Ninth Day/the Aged Day天干 heavenly stem地支 earthly branch阳历 solar calendar公历 Gregorian calendar阴历 lunar calendar闰年 leap year平安健康尊敬老人to respect the elderly赡养父母to support/take care of parents继承to inherit后人later generation强身健体to improve the physical health; to strengthen the body益寿延年to prolong life保佑平安to keep sb. safe象征意义symbolic meaning象征好运和祝福to symbolize good luck and blessings其它重要文化遗产 major cultural heritage中国画 traditional Chinese painting书法 calligraphy水墨画 Chinese brush painting / ink and wash painting工笔 traditional Chinese realistic painting民间传说 folklores寓言 fable传说 legend神话 mythology赋诗 inscribe a poem对对联 matching an antithetical couplet中华文明 Chinese civilization文明摇篮 cradle of civilization华夏祖先 the Chinese ancestors朝廷使者 royal court envoy文人 men of letters雅士 refined scholars文物 cultural relics