春季仁爱英语八年级下册Unit5topic1重点知识点总结.doc

仁爱英语八年级下册 Unit 5 Feeling ExcitedTopic 1 You look excited一 重点句型。Section A 1. How are you doing? =How are you? 你们好吗？多用于熟人之间的问候。2. My father and mother want to invite your parents to go to the movies.我爸妈想邀请你们父母一起去看电影。1）A. want to do sth. = would like to do sth. 想要做某事； B. want sth. = would like sth. 想要某物；2）invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事； invite sb. (to sp.) 邀请某人（到某地）； Liming invited me to his party yesterday. 昨晚李明邀请我去参加他的聚会。3）go to the movies 去看电影；3. Its one of my parents favorite movies.它是我父母他们最喜欢的电影之一。1）one of + 形容词最高级+可数名词复数 中最之一；Tom is one of the most lively boys in our class. 汤姆是我们班最活跃的男生之一。2）“one of +可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。One of the bags is mine. 其中一个书包是我的。4. My mom will prepare some delicious food for us. 我妈将为我们准备一些美味的食物。prepare sth. for sb. 意为“为某人准备”。 We must prepare a room for our guest. 我们必须为客人准备一个房间。 5. Please say thanks to your mom for us. 请带我们向你妈表示感谢。say thanks to sb. 向某人表示感谢。类似的短语还有:say hello to sb. 向某人问好；say good-bye to sb. 向某人告别；say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉。He came here to say good-bye to me.他过来向我道别。6. He felt disappointed because he was not able to buy a ticket to The Sounds of Music. 他感到很失望，因为他买不到音乐之声的票。1）felt是feel的过去式。feel意为“感觉，感到”，是连系动词，后面接形容词作表语。类似的还有：taste(尝起来), smell(闻起来), look(看起来),sound(听起来)。The music sounds wonderful.这音乐听起来很优美。2） be able to do sth. 有能力做某事； be not able to do sth. 没有能力做某事；be able to, can 区别：be able to do能够-侧指通过努力能够实现的；can-侧指人所具有的一种能力。另外， can 一般用于现在时和过去时 而be able to可以用于任何时态。3） a ticket to 的票/入场券；7. Janes parents will feel excited about the news. 简的父母将对这个消息感到很兴奋。be excited about sth. 对某物感到很兴奋；My son is excited about the present. 我儿子对这份礼物感到很兴奋。Section B 1. He seems a little unhappy. 他似乎有点不高兴。 seem unhappy为系表结构，意为“看起来不高兴”，unhappy为形容词。seem后除了可以加形容词构成系表结构外，还有以下常见的用法：A. seem to do sth. 看起来/似乎做某事He seems to know the truth.他似乎知道真相。B. It seems/ed+that看起来，看样子It seems that they know what theyre doing. 看起来他们知道自己在干什么。2. He felt disappointed because he couldnt get a ticket to The Sound of Music.因为买不到音乐之声的票，所以他感到很失望。 a ticket for / to sth. 的票/入场券；She want to buy a ticket to the concert. 她想买一张音乐会的门票。3. I think its very interesting. 我认为它很有趣。 A. interest 是动词，作谓语用，意为“兴趣”。Football doesnt interest me at all. 足球一点也提不起我的兴趣。 B. interesting是形容词，有主动意为，意为“令人有趣的”，作表语时，主语通常是物。作定语时，既可修饰人，也可修饰物。It is an interesting book for children. 那是一本有趣的儿童读物。 C. interested也是形容词，有被动意为，意为“感兴趣的，对感兴趣”，主语通常是人，且多用于be/get/feel/become interested in结构中。He is interested in the interesting story.他对这个有趣的故事很感兴趣。类似的有： disappointing 令人失望的 / disappointed失望的；exciting令人激动的 / excited 激动的；boring 令人厌烦的 / bored 厌倦的；4. He must be excited to get it. 他拿到票一定很兴奋。 A. cant be 肯定不是，否定推测。 Mary cant be in London because I saw her in town an hour ago.玛丽不可能在伦敦，因为我一个小时前还在镇上看见她。 B. must be 一定是，肯定推测。 She must be a teacher. 她一定是个老师。 C. may be 可能是，猜测推测。It may be will rain tomorrow. 明天可能会下雨。5. Mr. Brown was excited to have a ticket and he also felt sorry for Michael.有了电影票的布朗先生感到很兴奋，同事他也为迈克尔感到难过。1) be / feel sorry for sb. 为某人感到难过；I am sorry for him. 我为他感到难过。2) be sorry to do sth. 做某事很遗憾； I am sorry to hear that. 很遗憾听到这个。6. The food smelled good and tasted well. 这些食物闻起来很香，尝起来很美味。Section C 1. The father was lonely and often became angry angry because of the noisy children. 他们的父亲很孤独而且因为吵闹的孩子而生气。 1）lonely 孤独的，寂寞的。alone与lonely比较：A. alone既可作副词，又可作形容词，常在句中作表语和状语，说明客观存在。She left for Shangqiu alone. 她独自去了商丘。(状语) Jims parents both went shopping. So he is alone at home.吉姆的父母都去买东西了。因此只有他自己在家。(表语)B. lonely形容词，常在句中作表语、定语，侧重人的心理。There is a lonely room on the side of the hill. 山坡上有一间孤零零的房子。(定语)The old man seldom speaks to others, but he never feels lonely.那老人很少与其他人说话，但他从不感到寂寞。(表语) 2） A. because of 因为，由于，介词短语，后跟名词或相当于名词的短语。He was late for work because of illness yesterday. 他昨天因病上班迟到了。 B. because后跟状语从句。She didnt buy that car then because she hadnt enough money at that time. 她当时没买那辆车，是因为她没有足够的钱。 3) noisy 嘈杂的，喧闹的，是noise的形容词形式。作“声音”讲的名词还有sound,voice。 A. noise 指令人不愉快的响声、说话声或嘈杂声。Dont make so much noise. 不要这样喧闹。 B. sound 指可以听到的任何声音。He opened the door without a sound. 他悄无声息地开了门。 C. voice主要指人说话或唱歌时的声音，即“说话声，嗓音”。He has a good voice. 他有一副好嗓子。2. Maria taught the children to sing lively songs and perform short, funny plays to cheer them up.玛丽亚通过教孩子们唱活泼欢快的歌曲及表演有趣的短剧来使他们（重新）振作起来。1） A. teach sb. sth. 教某人某事；Lily teaches us English. 莉莉教我们英语。B. teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事；Lily teaches me to draw pictures. 莉莉教我画画。2）A. cheer sb. up 使振奋起来，使高兴起来；Our teachers cheer us up in class every day. 老师使我们每天在课堂上都很高兴。 B. cheer sb. on 为加油；Would you like to go and cheer us on? 你要不要一起去为我们加油？3. What kind of movie is it? 这是什么类型的电影？4. How does the music sound? 音乐听起来怎么样？5. What is it mainly about? 它主要是关于什么的？Section D1. Beijing Opera is our national opera. 京剧是我们的国粹。2. It came into being after 1790 and has a history of over 200 years. 它形成于1790年，已有着大约200年的历史了。1）come into being 诞生，形成；The CPC came into being in 1921. 中国共产党诞生于1921年。2） have a history of. 拥有的历史；China has a history of over 5000 years. 中国已有着5000年的历史。3. Beijing Opera is full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, wonderful gestures and fightings.京剧里有许多著名的故事，漂亮的脸谱，美妙优雅的姿势及精彩的打斗场面。 be full of 装满，充满，同义词组为be filled with。The bottle is full of water.=The bottle is filled with water. 瓶子里装满了水。4. The people in the stories usually cant agree with each other. 故事里的人们通常意见不一致。 agree with sb. 同意某人的看法5. Then they find a way to make peace with each other. 然后他们找到了一种和平解决的办法。 1）to make peace 为动词不定式短语，作way的后置定语。动词不定式、介词短语或句子作定语，要放在被修饰词的后面。I have something important to do. 我有一些重要的事情要做。2） make peace with sb. 与某人和解；I want to make peace with Li Hong after fighting. 我和李虹打架后想和解。6. Everyone is usually happy in the end. 最后每个人通常会变得很高兴。in the end=at last=finally 最后，终于In the end, the police found the lost child. 最后，警察找到了丢失的孩子。7. In China it used to be popular with old people while young people didnt like it very much.在中国它深受老年人的喜爱，而年轻人却不喜欢它。1） A. beget used to doing sth. 习惯做某事；I get used to living in China. 我习惯住在中国了。 B. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事；I used to read in the morning when I was a student. 当我是个学生的时候，我常常早读。 C. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事；Pen is used to write. 笔被用来写字。2）be popular with.受欢迎；Yao Ming is very popular with Chinese people. 姚明深受中国人的欢迎。二 重点词组。1. look excited 看起来很兴奋；2. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事；3. invite sb. (to sp.) 邀请某人（到某地）；4. go to the movies 去看电影；5. one of + 形容词最高级+可数名词复数 中最之一；6. prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备东西；7. say thanks to sb. 向某人表示感谢；8. on my way here 在我来这儿的路上；9. on the/ones way to在的路上； 10. on the/ones way home在回家的路上；11. be able to do sth. 有能力做某事；12. seem unhappy 似乎不开心；13. seem to do sth. 看起来/似乎做某事；14. It seems/ed+that看起来，看样子；15. a ticket for / to sth. 的票/入场券；16. be excited about sth. 对某物感到很兴奋；17. feel sorry for sb. 为某人感到难过；18. care for 照顾；19. because of +名词/ 动名词/ 短语 因为；20. teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事；21. cheer sb. up 使振奋起来，使高兴起来；22. go mad发疯；23. at first 首先，起初；24. come into being形成；25. have a history of. 拥有的历史；26. be full of . = be filled with. 充满，装满；27. agree with 同意；28. make peace with sb. 与某人和解；29. in the end=at last=finally最终，最后；30. be popular with. 受欢迎；31. around the world=all over the world=across the world 全世界；32. be an important part of. 成为的一个重要部分；33. look for 寻找；三 重点语法1. 连系动词系动词亦称连系动词（Link Verb），是表示主语“是什么”或怎么样”的词。它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语（亦称补语），构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。系动词后不可接副词，接的是形容词。系动词主要有：be, become, get, turn, grow, look, feel, seem, sound, taste, smell, appear等。常见的连系动词可分为以下五类：（1）表示“是”的系动词be, 用来表示主语的特征、状态或性质。eg. He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。（is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。）Liming is very happy. 李明很高兴。（2） 表示保持一种状态或态度的连系动词，如keep, stay, remain等。eg. Keep silent when youre in the hospital.在医院时要保持安静。（3） 表示从一种状态转变为另一种状态的连系动词。如：become, get , grow, turn, go 等。eg. I become a teacher when I grow up. 我长大后成为了一名教师。 The weather gets warmer and warmer. 天气变得越来越暖和。（4） 表示看起来像的连系动词，如：look, seem, appear。eg. He looks tired. 他看起来很累。 He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。 （5） 表示其他感官动词的系动词，如：feel, smell, sound, taste等。eg. This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布手感很软。 This flower smells very sweet. 这朵花闻起来很香2. 以-ing和-ed结尾的形容词ed形容词表示“感到的”，其主语是人，在句中作表语或定语；ing形容词表示“令人的”，其主语多为事物一类的名词，在句中作表语或定语。(1) excited 激动的； exciting 令人兴奋的 eg. I am excited at hearing the news. 听到这个消息，我很激动。They waited and waited for something exciting to happen. 他们等啊等，等待着激动人心的事情发生。(2) surprised(人）感到吃惊的；surprising 令人吃惊的；eg. I was surprised at how quickly she agreed. 我没想到她这么快就同意了。 Its surprising that they lost. 令人吃惊的是他们吃了败仗。(3) interested感兴趣的；interesting 令人感兴趣的，有趣的I am very interested in history. 我对历史非常感兴趣。Cant we do something more interesting? 我们就不能做点更有趣的事情吗？(4) frightened 感到害怕的； frightening 令人害怕的，引起恐惧的 Im frightened of walking home alone in the dark. 我害怕在黑夜单独步行回家。Its frightening to think that it could happen again. 想到此事可能再发生令人恐惧。