牛津小学英语6A各单元短语句型知识点和相关习题.doc

牛津小学英语6A 1-2单元知识点复习 Unit 1一、 四会单词always 总是 question 问题 ask 问 mean 意思是 must应当，必须 should应当，应该 take a walk 散步 pick拾二、 短语1. ask questions问问题 2. his cousin 他的表弟(妹)3. park your car here把你的车停这儿 4. four years old 四岁5. four years 四年 6. an interesting sign一个有趣的标志7. know a lot 知道许多 8. a lot of questions 许多问题9. on the Internet在因特网上 10. look at the photo看这张照片11. learn more 学到更多 12. climb the tree 爬树13. fine ten yuan 罚款十元 14. a park keeper 一名公园管理员15. an old woman in the green sweater 一位穿着绿毛衣的老妇16.public signs 公共标志 17. different things 不同的事物18. some questions about them 关于他们的一些问题19. the sign on the wall 在墙上的标志 20. different things 不同的事物21. stay away from the building 远离那幢大楼22. keep off the grass 不接近草地 23. be/keep quiet 保持安静24. the sign on the bids cage 鸟笼上的标志25. make noise 发出喧闹声 26. no smoking 禁止吸烟27. no littering 禁止乱丢杂务 28. no parking 禁止停车29. do not touch 不要触摸 30. no eating or drinking 不要吃喝31. take a walk 散步 32. a ten-yuan note 一张十元纸币33. look around 环顾 34. pick it/them up 把它/它们捡起35. pick up a ten-yuan note 捡起一张十元纸币36. point to 指向 37. over there 在那边38. give it to me 把它给我 39. shake ones head 摇头40. want some bread for breakfast 想吃一些面包作为早饭41. come up to him 向他走上来 42. eat an ice cream 吃冰激凌 43. in the glass 在杯子里三、知识点1. 情态动词情态动词有:can,must(必须),should(应当),would,may(可以),will(将要),shall.2.使用方式:情态动词+行为动词原形(不受时态,人称的影响) 肯定句:He can speak English. They should go home now. 否定句: He cant speak English. They shouldnt go home now. 一般疑问句: Can he speak English Should they go home now 特殊疑问句:where can we go What should we do 注:be动词,助动词,情态动词为三种结构词.每个句子都会有其中一种,若要对句子进行否定与疑问的改动时,只要寻找这三类词.3) 比较: 情态+动词原形 (I can swim) like+ 动词ing (I like swimming) would like/want + to + 动词原形 ( I would like to swim)2. What does it mean？ It means . What do they mean ？They mean .3. different +名词复数= different things the same thing(s) (same前面必须有the)4. no+ doing = No smoking not + do = You should not smoke.5. a lot of与a lot用法的区别a lot of一般用来修饰名词；a lot一般用来修饰动词例如：a lot of things learn a lot 6. some, something用于肯定句;any,anything用于否定句和一般疑问句. 例:There is some water in the glass. I can see something.(肯定句) There isnt any water in the glass. I cant see anything.(否定句) Is there any water in the glass Can you see anything (一般疑问句) 特例:Would you like some orange juice (表示邀请,征求别人意见,并希望得到肯定回答)Unit 2一、四会单词Birthday 生日 date日期 when 什么时候 second 第二March 三月 third 第三 April四月 fourth 第四 May 五月 June 六月二、短语1. a new student in Bens class 本班上的一位新学生 2. go home together一起回家 3. after school放学以后 4. talk about谈论有关 5. come soon快到了 6. the third of March三月三日 7. open the door 开门8. on the twenty-second of July 在七月二十二日 9. on the 18th of October 在十月十八日 10. take off脱下11. your birthday你的生日 12. blow out吹灭13. Lets wait and see 让我们等一下看看 14. blow out the candles吹灭蜡烛 15.in the bay 在海湾16. as a birthday present作为生日礼物 17. birthday cake生日蛋糕 18. a piece of paper一张纸 19. come to my birthday party 来参加我的生日聚会 20. have a birthday party举办生日聚会 21. a VCD of Japanese cartoons 一张日本卡通光盘 22. make a birthday card 做一张生日贺卡 23. fold it in half把它对折 三、知识点1.在一月: in January (在某月要用介词in)在7月12号: on the twelfth of July(在某日要用介词on)在星期三: on Monday2.熟记基数词变序数词的口诀。3.几月几日表达法:6月1号=the first of June (the 1st of June)(Jun.1st)4.星期几询问法: What day is it today Its Monday. (Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday)日期询问: What date is it today Its the third of August. 5.Id like=I would like= I want 我要.(东西)Id like to = I would like to = I want to.我要(做某事)Do you want = Would you like Id like some flowers. Do you want to. = Would you like to 6.When 什么时候 = What timeWhat time do you go to school = When do you go to school When can we watch it 我们什么时候能看 7.What would you like as a birthday present Id like 专项训练一、按要求写单词。 1.do (第三人称单数) _ 2. should not (缩写形式)_3. smoke (现在分词) _ 4. they (宾格)_5. keep (名词)_ 6. quiet (副词)_ 7.interest（形容词_ 8. different (反义词)_9.run (现在分词)_ 1 0. watch ( 复数)_二、写出下列词的序数词。1_ 2 _ 3 _ 5 _ 8 _ 10 _ 9 _ 19 _ 90 _ 99 _ 20_ 12_ 22_三、根据要求完成句子。 1. We should walk on the grass. （改为否定句）2.Open the door. （改为否定句）3. It means No smoking. （改为一般疑问句）4. It means Danger. （对划线部分提问）5. Id like a yo-yo as a present. (对划线部分提问)6. He usually does exercise on Sundays? (一般疑问句)7. He asks Ben some questions about public signs. (转为现在进行时)8.That sign means Keep off the grass(改为同义句)9.It is the second of January. (对画线部分提问)10.My grandfathers birthday is on the fifth of November. (对画线部分提问)11.He would like to come. (改为一般疑问句)12.Id like to go there. (对画线部分提问)13.My motherd like to give me a candle. (改为否定句和同义句)四、 找出错误的选项，并在横线上订正。 (8分)( ) 1.Lucy and Lily have same hobby. _ A B C( ) 2.My mother like going shopping. _ A B C( ) 3.How are you feel now?_ A B C( ) 4.Welcome back at school. _ A B C牛津小学英语6A 3-5单元知识点复习 Unit 3一、 四会单词was（am，is的过去式）excited激动的，兴奋的 moment片刻，瞬间 ago以前 were（are的过去式） glasses 眼镜 camera照相机 film胶卷 ground地面 remember记住 earphones 耳机 roll卷；卷状物；diary（diaries）日记；日记簿 exciting令人激动的，令人兴奋的wasnt=was not（am not，isnt的过去式） werent=were not （arent的过去式）二、短语1. Sports Day运动日 2. all the students所有的学生 3. be excited 激动 4. very exciting非常令人兴奋 5. look for寻找 6. a running race一场赛跑 7. let me see让我看看 8. a moment ago / just now刚才 9. on the ground在地上 10. in my pocket 在我的口袋里11. in front of 在前面 12. next to 紧靠旁边， 邻近13. a pair of glasses一副眼镜(单) 14. a roll of film一卷胶卷(单) 15. three diaries三本日记 16. a pair of earphones一副耳机(单)17. listen to music 听音乐 18. yesterday evening 昨天晚上 19. under the table在桌子下面 20. try to remember试图记住 21. in the red box在红色盒子里 22. close your eyes 闭上你的眼睛 23. play a game 玩游戏 24. on the white box 在白色盒子上25. over there 在那边 26. in my school bag 在我的书包里27. take photos 拍照 28. with your classmates和你的同学们29pick them up for me 帮我把它们捡起来30under the apple tree over there 在那边的苹果树下三、知识点（一）.句型：1所有的学生都非常兴奋激动。 All the students are very excited.2她正在寻找她的照相机。 She is looking for her camera.3男孩们正在跑步。 The boys are running now.4让我拍一些照片吧。 Let me take some photos.5我的照相机在哪？它在你的包里。 Wheres my camera? Its in your bag.6它刚才在那里；它们刚才在这儿 It was there a moment ago. They were here just now.7你能帮我把它们捡起来吗？ Can you pick them up for me please?（二）一般过去时：简单地说是表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。一般来说，句子中just now, a moment ago, last就要用一般过去时。 Be动词的一般过去时 （一）陈述句： 1I was a teacher two years ago.两年前我是一个老师。 2He was a doctor last year.去年他是一个医生。 3We were in the computer room just now.刚才我们在电脑房。 4They were in the table tennis room just now.刚才他们在乒乓球室。 （二）否定句：（在was/were后加not即可） 1I wasnt a teacher two years ago.两年前我不是一个老师。 2He wasnt a doctor last year.去年他不是一个医生。 3We werent in the computer room just now.刚才我们不在电脑房。 （三）一般疑问句及回答：(将was, were提前即可，也就是Was/Were+ ) 1Was he a doctor last year? Yes, he was. /No, he wasnt.去年他是一个医生吗？是的，他是。/不，他不是。 2Was she a driver three years ago? Yes, she was. /No, she wasnt.三年前她是一个司机吗？是的，她是。/不，她不是。 wasnt.昨晚你在家吗？是的，我在。/不，我不在。 3Were you at home last night? Yes, we were. /No, we werent.昨晚你们在家吗？是的，我们在。/不，我们不在。 （四）特殊疑问句及回答：(特殊疑问词+was/were+) 1Where was he a moment ago? He was in the toilet.片刻之前他在哪？他在厕所。 2Where was the dog just now? It was in the garden.刚才这只狗在哪？它在花园。 3Where were they last night? They were at school.昨晚他们在哪？他们在学校。 Unit 5 一单词：1.milk-milked挤牛奶 2.taste-tasted品尝 3.pull up pulled up 拨出4.pick-picked摘 5.water-watered浇水 6.cook-cooked烹饪7.like-liked喜欢 8.last最后的，最近刚过去的 9.a farm农场 10.else还 11.holiday假期 12.early早的 13. meet相遇,见到 14.before在以前 15.did(do的过去式) 16.went (go 的过去式) 17.had(have的过去式) 18.collect collected收集19.fun有趣的事，娱乐 20.a carrot 胡萝卜 21.a camp 野营，营地22.mountain 山，山脉 23.wonderful 太好了 24.cow 母牛，奶牛25.National Day 国庆节 26.volleyball排球二词组：1. milk (milked) a cow/cows 给奶牛挤奶 2.pull(pulled) up carrots拨出胡萝卜3.water (watered) trees and flowers给树和花浇水 4.cook (cooked) rice/food 烧饭5.watch (watched) a film/films看电影 6.taste (tasted) them品尝它们7.pick (picked) a lot of oranges摘许多桔子 8.collect(collected)eggs 收集鸡蛋8.last week上周 9.a funny cartoon一部好笑的动画片10.visit (visited) a farm参观一个农场 11. on the farm在农场12.go to the farm去农场 13.after the holiday 假日后14.meet Nancy见到南希 15.before class 课前 16. go to school early很早去上 17.talk to 和说 18.talk about 谈论关于19.talk to my father about the holiday 和我的爸爸谈论假日20.the first day of school after the holiday假期后上学的第一天 21.with my parents和我的父母 22.with my family和我的家人23.the National Day holiday国庆假期 24.at a camp在野营 25.go camping 去野营26.at a camping site在一个野营地点 27.his camping trip他的野营旅行 28.walk in the mountains 在山里走 29.the National Day holiday 国庆假期 30.in the school playground 在学校操场上三、知识点（一）句子：1.Today is the first day of school after the holiday. 今天是节后上学的第一天。2. What did you do last week? I watched a film with my parents on Wednesday. 你在上周做了些什么？我周三和我的父母一起看了场电影。3. What did you do on the farm? We watered trees and pulled up carrots.你们在农场做什么？我们浇树和拔胡萝卜。4. Was there any juice in the bottle yesterday? Yes, there were. 昨天瓶子里有果汁吗？是的，有。5. Mr Green cooked a lot of delicious food at the camp last week. 上周在野营营地上格林老师做了许多美味的食物。6. The light on my right is not very bright tonight. 今天晚上我右边的灯不是很亮。7. What else did you do? I tasted oranges. 你还做了什么？我品尝了橘子。（二）语法：1一般过去时，表示动作或状态在过去时间里已经结束。通常在句子中会出现一些表示过去的时间状语。如：a moment ago, just now, this morning, yesterday, last week/year/night/, two days ago, three hours ago, 等。在一般过去时的句子中，动词要用动词的过去式。第三单元中主要学习了be动词的过去式，本单元主要学习一些动词的过去式。2动词过去式的形式。动词过去式的变化可分为规则的和不规则的两大类。专项训练一、英汉互译1在5月 _ 2 .一份生日礼物 3.第三课_ 4. 刚才_5.许多问题_ 6.Sports day 7.next to the diary 8 . take some photos 9.on the ground 10. the twenty-third of November 二.按要求写出下列各词1,photo (复数) 2.exciting(原形) 3.you(物主代词) 4. here (反义词) 5.do not (缩写) 6.their (主格) 7.run (现在分词) 8. diary (复数) 9.five(序数词) 10.Id (完整形式) 三、按要求改写句子。 1. Where are you now? (用just now代替now) 2. Id like a cup of milk. (对划线部分提问) _ _ you like? 3. We are all happy.(改成一般过去时) We _ all happy.4. I visit my grandparents every week. (用last week代替every week) 5. I played a lot of games with my friends at a camp. (对划线部分提问) 四用所给词的适当形式填空： 1. All the books _ (be) not here, but they _ (be) here a moment ago. 2. It _ (be) there just now, but it isnt there now. 3. Your CD Walkman (be) on the ground just now. 4. Wheres the camera? It _ (is) there a moment ago. 5. Where _( be ) the diary now? It _ (is) there just now. 6. It _ (be) Helens birthday yesterday. 7. It _ (be)on the ground just now, but it isnt there now. 8. My parents _(be) not at home a moment ago. 9. Tom _(go ) to visit a farm last week. 10. The twins _ (water) the flowers in the garden yesterday morning. 11. I _ (watch) a film with my friend last Friday.Unit 6 Holidays一、词组1New Years Day 元旦 2.Childrens Day 儿童节 3.Spring Festival 春节4.dress up in costumes身穿圣装 5.Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节6.eat moon cake 吃月饼 7.May Day 五一劳动节8.at Dragon Boat Festival 在端午节 e after 随后，随之而来10.go to parties 去宴会 11.have a big lunch 吃一顿盛大的午餐12.visit their relatives and friends 拜访亲戚朋友13.eat a lot of delicious food 吃许多美味的食物 14. last Halloween去年万圣节15. give presents to your friends 把礼物给你的朋友16.favourite holiday 特别喜爱的节日 17.play with lanterns 玩花灯18.watch the moon 赏月 19. make pumpkin lanterns做南瓜灯笼20.have a long holiday 有一个长假期 21. watch dragon boat races 观看龙舟赛22. eat rice dumplings 吃粽子 23. in January or February 在一月或二月24. a popular holiday in China 在中国很流行的节日25.spend time with their family and friends 和家人朋友共渡时光二、句子1. Whens Spring Festival? Its in January or February.春节在什么时候？它在一月或二月。2. What do people usually do at Spring Festival? 在春节人们通常会做什么？ They usually eat a lot of delicious food. 他们通常吃许多美味的食物。3. Did you eat a lot of delicious food last Spring Festival? Yes, I did. 去年春节你吃了许多美味的食物了吗？是的。4. Today, Mr Green is talking to his students about holidays.今天格林老师正在和他的学生们谈论有关节日的事情。5. My favourite holiday is Halloween. 我特别喜爱的节日是万圣节。6. Did you have a party on Mid- Autumn Day? No, I didnt. 你中秋节开晚会了吗？ 没，没有。三、语法：1talk与介词的搭配。talk to sb.与某人谈话； talk about sth.谈论某事；talk to sb about sth.与某人谈论某事 如：Ben is talking to Jack about public signs.(本正在和杰克谈论公共标志。) 2介词in/on/at的区别。 (1)在表示节日的词前，用介词at。如：at Spring Festival. (2)在表示具体某一天的词前，用介词on。如：on New Years Day.(3)在表示某月或某年的词前，用介词in。如：in April, in 2006. 3. 由last构成的词组。last指“刚过去的” ，它可以和其他单词组成许多表示过去的时间状语。如：last year(去年), last week(上周), last month(上个月), last Monday(上星期一), last Spring Festival(去年春节)等。 4watch与look, see, read 等词的区别。 (1)look是不及物动词，后面不能直接跟宾语。强调有意识地“看” ，着重指动作。 look at相当于一个及物动词的短语，其后可以跟宾语。多用来强调“看”的动作。 (2)see是及物动词，后面可以跟宾语。意为“看到，看见” ，强调“看”的结果。 (3)read多用来指阅读文字，图片等材料。如“看书，看报”等。(4)watch多用来指“看电视，看比赛”等。5. excited 与exciting 的区别。excited 兴奋的、激动的，主语通常为“人”；exciting 使人兴奋的，令人激动的，主语通常为“物”。例：Christmas is coming. The students are getting excited.The football match is exciting.一、 按要求写出下列单词的相应形式。（10分）1. children (单数) 2. Danny