英语课件高一英语主谓一致课件.pdf

Z就近一致Principle of proxomoty惊邺娉翻齿y 二I.The childrenare(be)playing outside.温2.John (get)up at six o9clock every morning.3.They haxiB(have)not come yet.4.Nobody knows(know)who is going toame.主语和谓语动词之间在人称 31 数方面的一致.语法一致Both boys(have/has)their own rooms.2.Few students(be)really lazy.3.Each boy(have/has)his own book.4.every studentcome)on time-i语法一致Q主语和谓语动词之间关系表现在的形式上0g内容一致1.My family My family2.The news3.Seven days wait.(be)a large one.(be)friendly.(be)so surprising.(be)too long to内容一致:语和谓语动词的关系并非决于语法上的单复数形式，而取决于主语内容一致_ _m _、4 2.L.S n I 上.、王 _k _ ed、h ca un A，ri rr ri 1st 用and的连接的并列主语一般用情况 下谓语动词用复数形式.1-The red and the white roses(be)beautiful.2.Teachers and workers(be)very bus斗-WThislcy and soda is always his favourite C is known D.are known4.-teacher as well as the stludents the book already.has read B.have readC are reading D.is reading I 5.All but one jii the accident.A.was killed（B?）were killed C.will be killed D.are killedTry again!-Finish the 8 questions44Mothan one person here with the disease.has been infectedB.have been infected|C.has been infecting又如：More than one man was injured in the accident.More than one house has been repaired.奸Ge or perhaps more pages missing.A.is areC.has been D.have been又如：Are you or he to drive?Was she or you there?3;A-expert,together with some assistants,_ to help in this work.was sent B.were sentC.is sending D.are sending又如：Nobody but John and IHelen was absent.L rather than you,am responsible for the accident41The police the black inwinter.Awears wearC.put on D.puts on又如：Some people spend a lot of _ Hmoney on clothes.Cattle are raised everywhere by the farmers.51Thnumber of students that ybu have met the life ofthe team.A.are.is jC.were D.be又如：The number of cars is increasing in Beijing.A number of books have been published on this subject.TOTo get up early and to go to sleep early good for yourhealth.is B.are C.was D.were Jr 乂如：Whether to go on or returi|is not known.Time and tide waits for no man.7.More students than one were punished B.is punished C.was punished D.will punish又如：More students than one were punished.=More than one student was punished.8.What they need people.moreA.is are C.has D.have又如What we need is more time.What he needs are books.What he says and what he does dq not agree.主谓一致精练与解析_li_1.More than one person here with the disease.has been infected B.have been infectedC.has been infecting D.have been infecting由more than one修饰单数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数又如：More than one man was injured in the accident.(More than one house has been repaired.2.One or perhaps more pages missing.A.is-are C.has been D.have been,由。r连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与靠近它的:主语一致。(又如：Are you or he to drive?:Was she or you there?H J3；An expert5 together with some assistants,to help in thiswork.was sent B.were sent C.is sending D.are sending由 with,together with,along with,rather than,no less than,but,besides,except等连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与京 一个相一致。！又如：Nobody but John and Helen was absent.I,rather than you,am responsible fbr the accident.4.The police the black in winter.A.wears wear C.put on D.puts on英语中，一些表示总称意义的名词，如：police,people,cattle等作主语，时，谓语动词要用复数形式。(又如：Some people spend a lot of money on clothes.Cattle are raised everywhere by the farmers.5；The number of students that you have met the life of theteam.A.are.is C.were D.be the number of+复数名词作主语时，谓语用单数。a number of+复数名词作主语时，谓语用复数。又如：The number of cars is increasing in Beijing.A number of books have been published on this subject 6.To get up early and to go to sleep early good fbr yourhealth.is B.are C.was D.were由and连接两个名词，包括两个不定式、两个动名词作主语,若指同一件事或一个概念事，谓语动词用单数形式。又如：Whether to go on or return is not known.Time and tide waits for no man.V_More students than one.were punished B.is punishedC.was punished D.will punishMore+复数名词+than one+和more than one+单数名词 的意义相同，均表示“不只一个”，但前者用作复数，后者 用作单数。又如：More students than one were punished.=More than one student was punished.8.What they need more people.A.is are C.has D.have名词从句作主语时，通常表示单数概念，谓语动词常用单数，但所指内容是复数意义时，谓语动词用复数。本句从表语more people可以得知主语what we need指复数内容。fX又如：What we need is more time.(What he needs are books.jWhat he says and what he does do not agree.:t 历届高考英语单项选择题精选(二)主谓一致1.Nobody but Jane the secret.(86)A.know 米knows C.have known D.is known2.All but one here just now.(87)A.is B.was C.has been 米 were3.Not only I but also Jane and Mary tired of having one examination after another.(89)A.is 米 C.am D.be4.A library with five thousnd books to the nation as a gift.(90)除is offered B.have offered C.are offered D.has offered5.When and where to build the new factory yet.not decided B.are not decidedC.has not decided D.have not decided6.The number of people invited fifty,but a number of themabsent for different reasons.(96)A.were,was B.was,was was,were D.were,were7.of the land in that district covered with trees and grass.(2000)A.Two fifth,is B.Two fifth,are米Two fifths,is D.Two fifths,are8.This is one of the most interesting questions that asked.A.have B.has fftiave been D.has been9.Between then two rows of trees the teaching building.A.stand stands C.standing D.are10.All that can be done.CXas been done B.has done C.have done D.were done11.They each a new dictionary.A.has 米 have C.is D.are12.The singer and the dancer come to the meeting.A.has 与Eave C.are D.is13.1 have finished a large part of the book;the rest more difficult.米 is B.are C.was D.were14.The wounded by the hospital.|fehave been taken in B.has been taken in C.have taken inD.has taken in