句子翻译巩固和定语从句市公开课一等奖百校联赛获奖课件.pptx

翻译以下句子1，他最喜欢是你去年给她生日礼品。What he like best is the birthday present(that)you gave her last year.2.这就是中国政府热爱和平原因。This is why the Chinese Government loves peace.3.伴随科学技术进步，我们生活也变得越来 越方便。As science and technology advances,our life is becoming more and more convenient.第1页4.消息传来说他在车祸中丧命了。News come that he died in the car accident.5.老师们都不认为他能被大学录用。All teachers dont think that he can be admitted to university.6.他来往返回走着，好像在想什么事情。He is walking back and forth as though he is thinking about something.第2页7.他做生意很成功，全部朋友都很佩服他。He is successful in his business and all his friends admire him.8.那个女孩眼泪汪汪地抬起头。(with)That girl looked up with tears in her eyes.9,上个世纪出生人，因为受了很多苦，更愿意过简单生活。People born in the last century are more likely to live a simple life because they suffered a lot.第3页1.定义定义：在复合句中修饰名词或代词从句在复合句中修饰名词或代词从句2.先行词先行词：被修饰名词被修饰名词,代词或整句话代词或整句话关系代词、关系副词关系代词、关系副词：3.引导定语从句词引导定语从句词关系代词：关系代词：关系副词：关系副词：when,where,why等等who,whom,whose,which,that等等定语从句相关概念定语从句相关概念There was an earthquake which happenedin Tangshan in 1976.第4页1 The woman is a teacher.2 The woman lives next door.The woman who lives next door is ateacher.The nurse is kind.The nurse looks after my sister.The nurse who/that looks after my sister is kind.第5页 Kevin is reading a book.The book is too difficult for him.Kevin is reading a book which/that is too difficult for him.I have a friend.He likes listening to classical music.I have a friend who/that likes listening to classical music.第6页Many people were afraid to swim in the sea.They saw the film Jaws.Many people who/that saw the film were afraid to swim in the sea.It is about a big white shark.It attacks swimmers.It is about a big white shark which/that attacks swimmers.第7页The boys who/that are playing football are from Class One.(主语主语)The man(whom/that)you met just nowis my teacher.宾语宾语)Plane is a machine which/that can fly.(主语主语)This is the pen(which/that)he bought yesterday.(宾语宾语)第8页v1.关系代词关系代词 that,which,who,whom引引导定导定语从句语从句1.A book store is a store_ sells books.2.The fish _ we bought this morning were not fresh.3.The boy _ broke the window is called Tom.4.Eve is a figure in the Bible _ God created.that/whichthat/whichwhowhom/that第9页v2.由关系代词由关系代词whose引导定语从句引导定语从句1.The room _ window faces south is mine.2.This is the singer _ name is known to us all.3.He has written a book _ name Ive forgotten.=He has written a book the name of _ Ive forgotten.=He has written a book _ Ive forgotten the name of.=He has written a book of _ Ive forgotten the name.whosewhosewhosewhichthatwhich第10页v3.由关系副词由关系副词when,where,why引导定引导定语从句。语从句。1.She still remember the day _ she was attacked by a bear.2.This is the place _ we said goodbye.3.The reason _ he was late for school was that his mother was ill.4.That was the year_ I first went abroad.5.This is the way _ I did it.when/on whichwhere/in whichwhy/for which(when)(in which/that)第11页Correct the mistakes-1.Under the big tree are 34 students,many of them come from class two.2.My mother has a good book,which cover looks terrible.3.This is the red pen,that you gave it to me before.4.There is an old woman,that is holding a stick.whomwhoseitwhowhich_第12页1.The woman who lives next door is a doctor.住在隔壁那个妇女是个医生。住在隔壁那个妇女是个医生。2.My sister Mary,who lives in London,is a doctor.我姐姐玛丽是个医生，她住在伦敦我姐姐玛丽是个医生，她住在伦敦。3.她有两个在政府工作儿子。她有两个在政府工作儿子。She has two sons who work in the government.4.她有两个儿子，他们在政府工作。她有两个儿子，他们在政府工作。She has two sons,who work in the government.More examples:translation 第13页After doing the exercise,try to answer the questions:关系词选择由哪些原因决定？关系词选择由哪些原因决定？先先行行词词人人（persons）事物（事物（things）时间（时间（time）地点（地点（places）或原因（或原因（reasons）并分析在从句中缺并分析在从句中缺乏什么成份乏什么成份(主语，主语，宾语，状语宾语，状语)第14页Try to summarize how to use the relative words that,which,who,whom,whose,when,where and why.先行词先行词关系代词或关系副词关系代词或关系副词 v在从句中所作成份 things subjectobject(可省略可省略)persons subject object(可省略可省略)things or persons attributive(定语定语)places subject object(可省略可省略)adverbial(状语状语)timesubjectobject(可省略可省略)adverbial(状语状语)the word“reason”subject object(可省略可省略)adverbial(状语状语)which/thatwho/thatwho/whom/thatwhosewhich/that which/thatwherewhich/thatwhich/thatwhenwhywhich/that which/that第15页6,Have you found the book for which I paid 40$?7,Have you found the book on which I spend 40$?第16页8.They may start as a group of high-school students,for whom practicing their music in someones house is the first step to fame.9.They produced a new record in 1996,with which they celebrated their former time as a real band.第17页1注意介词选取：(1)依据介词和定语从句中谓语动词习惯搭配。I called him by the wrong name,for which I should apologize.Who is the man with whom you just shook hands?(2)依据定语从句意思需要，不但要注意其前搭配也要注意其后搭配。We depend on the land from which we get our food.Do you remember the day on which you joined our club?(3)依据意思也可用复杂介词，如：by means of，as a result of，in front of，in the back of，all of，most of，none of，the taller of等。He lived in a big house,in front of which stood a big tall tree.There are forty students in the classroom,all of whom are working hard at a difficult problem in mathematics.第18页用适当介词补充完整以下定语从句。用适当介词补充完整以下定语从句。1.I disagree with the facts _ which your argument is based.2.The song,_ which he was interested,will never be heard again.3.This is the reason _ which he often comes to school late.4.I will never forget the way _ which my teacher taught me.5.This is the hero _ whom we are proud.on in forinof第19页6.I want to find the very pen _ which I wrote that letter.7.They are the students _ whom our teachers are thinking highly.8.It is important to choose good friends _ whom you can share your feelings and thoughts.9.It will not be necessary to name the person _ whom the card belongs.10.I would always like to do business with those people _ whom I can rely.withof withtoon/upon第20页