1、1Unit 4 Amazing artPart Developing ideas第1页2Han Gan and His HorsesWhat a magnificent horse!(1)Even after more than a thousand years have passed,we can still feel the power within its burning eyes,bared teeth and kicking hooves.Night-shining White,now(2)kept in New Yorks Metropolitan Museum of Art,is
2、 regarded as one of the most significant horse paintings in the history of Chinese art.Its artist,Han Gan,is known for his skill in(3)capturing not only the physical features of the animal,but also its inner spirit and strength.第2页3Born into a poor family in the early Tang Dynasty,the young Han Gan
3、had to help support his family(4)by working in a local wine shop.His artistic talent was discovered by accident(5)when he was sent to the poet Wang Weis house to collect payment for some wine.(6)While waiting at the gate,Han Gan used a stick to draw pictures in the dirt and was seen by the poet hims
4、elf.(7)Wang Wei decided to sponsor the young man to study painting and recommended him to a master.Due to Han Gans natural talent and years of hard work,he was eventually chosen(8)to serve Emperor Xuanzong in the royal palace.第3页4The Tang emperors were very fond of horses.This meant(9)that the anima
5、l was a frequent subject for artists.At that time,the most common way(10)to study horse painting was by copying the works of previous painters.Han Gans method,however,was differenthe observed the animal itself.He was a frequent visitor to the royal stables and even moved in to live with the stable w
6、orkers for quite some time.The horses,whether resting or on the move,offered him plenty of inspiration.(11)The more time he spent observing these animals,the more his understanding of them grew.Day after day,Han Gan painted the horses,(12)his brush presenting every detail(13)that he saw with his own
7、 eyes.第4页5It is said that when the Emperor asked Han Gan to take a master of horse painting as his teacher,the artist replied,“I have my own teachers,Your Majesty.All the horses in your stables are my very teachers.”Those(14)who saw Han Gans horse paintings all sang high praises for his unique skill
8、,saying that his horses“could gallop off the paper”.Even Su Shi,the famous poet of the Song Dynasty,expressed his admiration for Han Gan as a master of horse painting with the words,“The horses(15)painted by Han Gan are real horses.”第5页6(1)after引导时间状语从句;主句中现在分词burning和kicking作定语,分别修饰eyes和hooves;过去分词
9、bared作定语修饰teeth。(2)句中过去分词短语kept.作定语修饰Nightshining White。(3)句中现在分词短语capturing.作宾语;not only.but also.连接并列名词作capturing宾语。(4)句中by doing作方式状语。(5)when引导时间状语从句;句中不定式to collect.作目标状语。(6)while doing是状语从句省略形式;句中不定式to draw作目标状语。(7)句中不定式to sponsor.作动词decided宾语;不定式to study.作目标状语。第6页7(8)不定式to serve作目标状语。(9)that引导
10、宾语从句,作meant宾语。(10)句中不定式to study.作后置定语,修饰way。(11)the more.,the more.是固定句型,意为“越越”。(12)句中his brush presenting every detail为独立主格结构作伴随状语。(13)that引导定语从句,修饰名词detail。(14)who引导定语从句,修饰代词those;saying.为现在分词短语作伴随状语;其中that引导宾语从句,作saying宾语。(15)painted.作后置定语,修饰horses。第7页8burn vi.发光kick v.踢;踢腿be regarded as被认为是signi
11、ficant adj.令人满意in the history of在历史上be known for因而著名capture v.捕捉physical adj.身体第8页9feature n.特点;特色;特征inner adj.内在spirit n.精神strength n.力量;体力support v.支持;供养local adj.当地artistic adj.艺术talent n.天赋by accident偶然地;意外地collect v.搜集第9页10第10页11第11页12第12页13Step General readingMatch each paragraph with its main
12、 idea.Para.1A.Han Gan became a painterPara.2 B.Han Gan and his masterpiecePara.3 C.Comments on Han Gans workPara.4 D.the personal information of Han GanPara.5 E.Han Gans teacher答案Para.1BPara.2D Para.3APara.4EPara.5C 第13页14Step Factual readingRead the text carefully and choose the best answer.1.Which
13、 is not mentioned in the first paragraph?A.Eyes B.TeethC.Hooves D.Muscle第14页152.What did Han Gan do to support his family when he was young?A.Serving in the royal palace.B.Working in a local wine shop.C.Drawing pictures.D.Selling paintings.第15页163.Why did artists paint horses frequently in Tang Dyna
14、sty?A.Because it is easy to draw horses.B.Because there were more horses.C.Because horses were very useful.D.Because the Tang rulers were fond of horses.第16页174.What can we infer from the text?A.Han Gans genius was first found by a master.B.Han Gan was born in the early Tang Dynasty.C.Han Gans work
15、was thought highly of by many people.D.Han Gan got his talent by observing paintings.第17页185.Which of the following can best describe Han Gan?A.Caring and cautious.B.Talented and hard-working.C.Kind and patient.D.Brave and optimistic.答案1.D2.B3.D4.C5.B 第18页19Step Cloze testFill in the blanks accordin
16、g to the text.Night-shining White by Han Gan 1._(regard)as one of the most significant horse 2._(paint)in the history of Chinese art.3._(bear)in a poor family in the early Tang Dynasty,Han Gan had to help support his family by 4._(work)in a local wine shop.Wang Wei discovered his 5._(art)talent by a
17、ccident and sponsored him.Due to his natural talent and years of hard work,is regardedpaintingsBornworkingartistic第19页20Han Gan was eventually chosen 6._(serve)Emperor Xuanzong in the royal palace.At that time,the Tang emperors were very fond 7._ horses.Han Gan studied horse painting by observing th
18、e animal 8._(it).He once said that all 9._ horses in the stables were his very teachers.Those 10._ saw Han Gans horse paintings all sang high praises for his unique skill.to serveofitselfthewho第20页211.lack v.没有,缺乏 n.缺乏,缺乏While some say contemporary art lacks skill,meaning and artistic value.(教材P43)尽
19、管有些人说当代艺术缺乏技术、意义和艺术价值He is good at his job but he seems to lack confidence.他工作不错,但似乎缺乏信心。He is lacking in responsibility.他缺乏责任心。The plants died for lack of water.这些植物因缺水而枯萎。Her decision seems to show a lack of political judgment.她决定似乎显示出她缺乏政治判断力。第21页22单句语法填空/同义句转换Money was _(lack)to complete the bui
20、lding.The scientist abandoned his research _ lack of funds.These children have health problems linked to poor diet and _ lack of exercise.We are short of the strength to walk any further.We _ the strength to walk any further.lackingforalack第22页23单词一族lacking adj.缺乏,缺乏使用方法总结(1)lack sth 缺乏某物lack(for)mo
21、ney/nothing 缺钱/什么都不缺(2)a lack of.不足for lack of 缺乏,因而没有(3)be lacking in 缺乏;没有第23页24名师提醒lack使用方法知多少lack是表示状态及物动词,不用于被动结构,也不用于进行时。lack用作名词时基本意思是“缺乏,不足”,不可数,只用作单数形式,其前面加不定冠词a,常与介词of连用。第24页252.frequent adj.经常发生,频繁This meant that the animal was a frequent subject for artists.(教材P45)这就意味着这种动物是艺术家们一个常见主题。Th
22、ere are frequent contacts between the peoples of the two countries.两国人民之间交往频繁。He was so busy in his work that he frequently stayed up until midnight.他忙于工作,经常工作到午夜。第25页26单句语法填空As a student I lived in Oxford but was a _(frequent)visitor to Belfast.By this time she was in her nineties and needed help m
23、ore and more _(frequent).单词一族frequently adv.频繁地,经常地frequentfrequently第26页273.mostly adv.大部分;主要地It shows sunflowers in a vase,mostly in three shades of yellow.(教材P47)花瓶里有向日葵,大部分都是用三种黄色系。Gwen had not seen Daddy much,because mostly he worked on the ships.格温一直不常见到父亲,因为他大部分时间在船上工作。He was one of the most
24、influential performers of modern jazz.他是现代爵士乐最有影响力演出者之一。She spent most of the day dropping in on friends in Edinburgh.她一天大部分时间都用来造访在爱丁堡朋友了。When fortune smiled on him,he made the most of it.当好运降临时,他充分把握住了。第27页28单句语法填空/补全句子The students are _(most)young people between the ages of sixteen and twenty.It
25、was the people with the least money who gave _(most)generously.Whichever way youre going you have to _ what this is.不论你是朝哪个方向走,你都要充分利用这机会。mostlymostmake the most of第28页29单词一族most adj.最多;大多数 adv.最,很pron.大多数,大部分使用方法总结make the most of 充分利用第29页301.be regarded as.将看作Night-shining White,now kept in New Yo
26、rks Metropolitan Museum of Art,is regarded as one of the most significant horse paintings in the history of Chinese art.(教材P44)现在保留在纽约大都会艺术博物馆夜照白被认为是中国艺术史上最主要马画之一。With/In regard to teaching method,we have not yet discussed it.关于教学方法,我们还没有讨论。Praise good work,regardless of who did it.不论是谁做得漂亮工作,都给予称赞。
27、第30页31补全句子/一句多译I must speak to you _ this matter.关于这件事,我必须和你谈一谈。He continued speaking _ my feelings.他不顾我感受继续说下去。我把他看作我好朋友之一。I _ him _ one of my best friends.He _ one of my best friends.in/with regard toregardless ofregardasis regarded as第31页32短语记牢regardless of不论,不顾with/in regard to 关于,至于第32页332.due
28、to因为Due to Han Gans natural talent and years of hard work,he was eventually chosen to serve Emperor Xuanzong in the royal palace.(教材P45)因为韩干天赋和多年辛勤工作,他最终被选在皇宫里为唐玄宗服务。People matter because of what they are,not what they have.人之所以主要,不在于他们拥有什么,而在于他们是什么样人。Owing to the bad weather,the next flight will be
29、 put off.因为天气恶劣,下一航班将被推迟。第33页34补全句子He realized that she was crying _ what he had said.他意识到她在哭是因为他说那些话。The teams success was largely _ her efforts.该队成功在很大程度上是因为她努力。_ his assistance,we got out of the dark cave safely.幸亏有他帮助,我们才安全地走出漆黑山洞。_ the bad weather,we didnt go to the park.因为天气不好,我们没有去公园。because
30、ofdue toThanks toOwing to第34页35易混辨析due to,because of,owing to,thanks todue to引出造成后果原因。作状语、表语或定语。作状语时,普通不用逗号与其它成份隔开,普通不放句首because of强调因果关系,仅作状语,普通不用逗号与其它成份隔开owing to作状语或表语,作状语时,习惯上用逗号和句子其它部分分开thanks to作状语或表语,通惯用于好方面,意为“多亏”,但有时作反语,可置于句首或句末第35页363.be fond of喜欢The Tang emperors were very fond of horses.
31、(教材P45)唐朝皇帝非常喜欢马。In autumn,she is fond of walking down a garden path covered with fallen leaves.秋天,她喜欢在落满枯叶花园小路上散步。单句语法填空/补全句子Kate is fond of _(sing).She is often heard to sing in her room.She _ the little girl and has taught her many stories about science.她喜欢这个小女孩并给她讲了许多科学故事。短语记牢be fond of doing st
32、h喜欢做某事singingis fond of第36页371.Born into a poor family in the early Tang Dynasty,the young Han Gan had to help support his family by working in a local wine shop.(教材P45)韩干出生于初唐一个贫困家庭,年轻时他不得不经过在当地一家酒馆工作来帮助养家糊口。【分析】本句中Born into a poor family in the early Tang Dynasty是过去分词短语作原因状语。bear与the young Han Gan
33、之间是动宾关系,依据句意可知,bear先发生,故使用过去分词表示被动完成动作。第37页38【拓展】(1)过去分词作状语表示被动和完成动作,表示时间、原因、让步等。(2)过去分词作状语时其逻辑主语为主句主语,此时应注意人称一致。(3)过去分词作状语可改为状语从句。(4)过去分词作状语位置:过去分词可放在主句前作句首状语,后面有逗号与主句隔开;也可放在主句后面,前面有逗号与主句隔开。第38页39Seen from the space,the earth is a blue planet.从太空看,地球是个蓝色球体。Caught in a heavy rain(Because he was caug
34、ht in a heavy rain),he was all wet.因为淋了一场大雨,所以他全身湿透了。He stood there silently,moved to tears.Moved to tears,he stood there silently.他静静地站在那里,被感动得热泪盈眶。第39页40单句语法填空/同义句转换Deeply _(move)by the movie,the children began to cry._(lock)up,he had no way to escape.She walked out of the house,_(follow)by her li
35、ttle daughter.If I am given another hour,I can also work out this problem._ another hour,I can also work out this problem.Asked what had happened,his face turned red._ what had happened,his face turned red.movedLockedfollowedGivenWhen he was asked第40页412.It is said that when the Emperor asked Han Ga
36、n to take a master of horse painting as his teacher,the artist replied,“I have my own teachers,Your Majesty.All the horses in your stables are my very teachers.”(教材P45)听说,当皇帝让韩干拜一位马画大师为师时,这位画家回答说:“我有自己老师,陛下。你马厩里全部马都是我老师。”【分析】本句中It is said that.是一个固定句型,属于“It is过去分词that.”句式,it是形式主语,that引导主语从句,是真正主语。第4
37、1页42【拓展】(1)句中it为形式主语,that 从句为真正主语,惯用过去分词有 said,reported,believed,expected,decided,wellknown等。(2)该句型有时能够转换为“sb/sth is过去分词to do”结构。且其中不定式依据详细语境,可采取 to do/to be doing/to have done 等形式。(3)其它it作形式主语组成常见句型有:Itbe形容词that从句。能用于这种句型中常见形容词有necessary,clear,true,strange,important,wonderful,possible,likely,obviou
38、s,surprising等。Itbe名词词组that从句。惯用于这种句型名词词组有a fact,a good idea,a pity,an honor,a shame,no surprise,good news等。第42页43It is believed that reading increases our knowledge and broadens our horizons.人们相信阅读增加我们知识,开阔我们眼界。It is reported that about 10 persons have lost their lives in the traffic accident.About
39、10 persons are reported to have lost their lives in the traffic accident.据报道在这起交通事故中大约有10人丧生。It isnt surprising that some are hoping for more excitement from China mobile.一些人希望中国移动能带来更多令人兴奋消息,这不足为奇。It is a shame that you cannot join us in this reunion.很可惜你无法参加我们此次聚会。第43页44同义句转换People expect that the
40、 bridge will be completed by next April._ the bridge will be completed by next April.The bridge is expected _ by next April.You are careless to make so many mistakes in the exam._ to make so many mistakes in the exam.He didnt pass the exam and thats a shame._ he didnt pass the exam.Perhaps in the near future we will be able to cure lung cancer._ in the near future we will be able to cure lung cancer.Its expected thatto be completedIt is careless of youIt is a shame thatIt is possible that第44页45本节内容结束第45页
©2010-2024 宁波自信网络信息技术有限公司 版权所有
客服电话:4008-655-100 投诉/维权电话:4009-655-100