职高英语unit1welaughedintotears.period4作文市公开课一等奖百校联赛获奖.pptx

普通普通过去过去时态时态第第1页页went out for her daily runreturned to the houseslipped and hit her headsent her to the hospitalarrived,asked,repliedwas illvolunteered to go to the supermarketgave him a shopping listopened a large grocery bagstarted to countlaughed into tearsgo out for her daily runreturn to the houseslip and hit her headsend her to the hospitalarrive,ask,replyis illvolunteer to go to the supermarketgive him a shopping listopen a large grocery bagstart to countLaugh into tears动词过去动词过去式式普通过去时普通过去时第第2页页什么是普通过去时？什么是普通过去时？动词普通过去时态表示动词普通过去时态表示过去发生过去发生动作、情况或存在状态动作、情况或存在状态。行为动词行为动词(即实义动词即实义动词)过去式没有些人称过去式没有些人称和数改变和数改变。第第3页页全部时态都是经过全部时态都是经过动词动词改变来表现改变来表现第第4页页I _ 12 years old this year.我去年我去年11岁岁.I _ 11 years old last year.He _ in Beijing now.他昨天在上海。他昨天在上海。He _ in Shanghai yesterday.他现在在北京。他现在在北京。Please look at the sentences我今年我今年12岁岁.amwasiswas第第5页页They _ in China today.他们今天在中国。他们今天在中国。They _ in Japan yesterday.他们昨天在日本他们昨天在日本。areweream/iswasarewere第第6页页天天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。天天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。I _ eggs and milk for breakfast every morning.昨天，早餐我吃面条。昨天，早餐我吃面条。I _ noodles for breakfast yesterday morning.他天天都吃水果。他天天都吃水果。He _ fruit every day.昨天他吃了昨天他吃了3个苹果。个苹果。He _ 3 apples yesterday.have/hashadhavehashadhad第第7页页I get up at 6:30 every morning.I _ up at 9:00 last Sunday.He plays football every afternoon.He _ basketball yesterday afternoon.He does his homework every evening.He _ some reading last night.动词原形、第三人称单数动词原形、第三人称单数动词过去式动词过去式gotplayeddid第第8页页They dont watch TV in the evening.They _ TV last night.She doesnt play basketball after school.She _ basketball after school yesterday.Do you go to school on foot every day?_ you _ to school on foot yesterday.Does he go to school by bus every day?_ he _to school by bus yesterday?dont/doesntdo/doesdidntdiddidnt watchdidnt playDidDidgogo第第9页页谓语组成谓语组成1.动词动词 be2.动词动词 have,has3.助动词助动词do,does4.行为动词用过去式行为动词用过去式was,werehaddid普通过去时以动词过去式来表示，没普通过去时以动词过去式来表示，没有些人称和数改变有些人称和数改变.(was,were除外除外)I went to school yesterday.They went to school yesterday.第第10页页普通过去时谓语组成：由动词过普通过去时谓语组成：由动词过去式组成（参看书本）去式组成（参看书本）规则改变规则改变1.普通加普通加ed2.以以e结尾加结尾加d3.末尾只有一个辅音字母重读闭音末尾只有一个辅音字母重读闭音节词，先节词，先双写双写这个辅音字母，再加这个辅音字母，再加ed.work workedchange changedprefer preferredstop stopped第第11页页4.以辅音字母加以辅音字母加y 结尾词结尾词,先改先改 y为为 i,再加再加edstudy studied5.不规则改变不规则改变.(见见晨读晨读英语英语P115)第第12页页规则动词过去式规则动词过去式-ed发音发音1.在以在以清辅音清辅音结尾规则动词后结尾规则动词后,-ed读作读作/t/work/w3:k/edt/2.在以在以浊辅音或原音浊辅音或原音结尾规则动词后结尾规则动词后,-ed读作读作/d/play/pleI/live/lIv/edd/edd/第第13页页3.在以在以/t/或或/d/结尾规则动词后结尾规则动词后,-ed读作读作/Id/visit/vIzIt/edId/finished enjoyedshoutedmoved helped wantedcalled needed/t/d/Id/d/d/t/Id/Id/第第14页页1.在过去某一时间内发生动作：在过去某一时间内发生动作：He got home at ten oclock last night.2.表示过去经常或重复发生动作表示过去经常或重复发生动作,常常与与often，always等表示频度等表示频度 间状语连用：间状语连用：I often got up very early at that time.使用方法使用方法第第15页页3.表示已故人所做事情。表示已故人所做事情。Comrade Lei Feng did good deeds in his life.雷锋同志做了一生好事。雷锋同志做了一生好事。4.表示过去所发生一系列动作表示过去所发生一系列动作,而这一而这一系列动作是从现在角度来考虑系列动作是从现在角度来考虑,不是从动不是从动作相互之间关系这一角度来考虑。作相互之间关系这一角度来考虑。Miss Liu got up at seven oclock this morning,dressed,had breakfast,and went to work.第第16页页1.与与ago 连用：连用：a momenttwo minutesthree hoursfive daysone weeksix monthsfour yearsago用于普通过去时时间状语用于普通过去时时间状语第第17页页lasttimenightweekmonthtermMondayyesterdaymorningafternooneveningthe day before yesterday 2.与与last 连用连用3.与与yesterday 连用：连用：第第18页页4.与与one 连用：连用：onemorningevening dayMonday afternoon5.与与that 连用：连用：thatmorningwinterdayyear第第19页页just nowin the old daysin those daysin 1980the other day 前几天前几天at that timeonce upon a time 从前从前6.其它时间状语：其它时间状语：第第20页页行为动词普通过去时否定式行为动词普通过去时否定式普通过去时否定式是在动词原形前普通过去时否定式是在动词原形前加助动词加助动词did not(didnt).主语主语+didnt+动词原形动词原形I _ them the news.I _(tell)them the news yesterday.didnt telltold第第21页页行为动词普通过去时疑问式行为动词普通过去时疑问式普通过去时普通疑问式在句首普通过去时普通疑问式在句首加助动词加助动词didDid+主语主语+动词原形动词原形？They _(finish)their work at four.普通疑问句普通疑问句:_ they _ their work at four?Yes,they _.No,they _.finishedDidfinishdiddidnt第第22页页行为动词普通过去时疑问式行为动词普通过去时疑问式普通过去时特殊疑问式普通过去时特殊疑问式疑问词疑问词+did+主语主语+动词原形动词原形？They finished their work at four.AB 对划线部分提问对划线部分提问A:B:What did they do at four?When did they finish their work?第第23页页T注意注意1.外加助动词外加助动词did后后,动词须返回原形。动词须返回原形。Did he went to school yesterday?Did he go to school yesterday?F2.简略回答用助动词简略回答用助动词did/didnt代替代替行为动词。行为动词。Did he find the boy yesterday?Yes,he did.No,he did not(didnt).第第24页页巧记动词过去时态巧记动词过去时态巧记动词过去时态巧记动词过去时态动词普通过去时，表示过去发生事；动词普通过去时，表示过去发生事；bebe用用waswas或用或用were,have,haswere,have,has变变hadhad；谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志；谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志；普通动词加普通动词加-ed-ed，若是特殊得硬记。，若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后否定句很简单，主语之后didndidnt t添；添；疑问句也不难，疑问句也不难，diddid放在主语前；放在主语前；假如谓语之前有假如谓语之前有diddid，谓语动词需还原；，谓语动词需还原；动词若是动词若是was,were,was,were,否定就把否定就把notnot添。添。第第25页页1.look2.live3.stop 4.go5.hope6.trip 7.call 8.eat 9.want 10.are 11.do 12.have13.do 14.get e16.say 17.see 18.put19.read20.take lookedlivedstoppedwenthopedtrippedcalledatewantedweredidhasdidgotcamesaidsawputreadtook写出以下动词过去式写出以下动词过去式第第26页页21.buy 22.sing 23.hear24.make25.find 26.break 27.think 28.fall 29.write30.beboughtmadefoundbrokethoughtfellwrotewas/weresangheard第第27页页Exercises Exercises 1.I _ the number down on a piece of paper a moment ago.A.write B.writed C.wrote D.writing2.Everything _ ready before Father came.A.were B.was C.is D.areCB第第28页页3.He always _me last term.A.helped B.helps C.helping D.help A第第29页页1._ you _(remember)to buy the oranges?2.Who _(invent)the computer.3.We _(go)to the cinema last night.The film _(be)very good.4.What time _ you _(get)to school this morning?5.Jim _(do)a lot yesterday.He _(go)shopping and _(cook)supper.Did remember invented wentwas did get用动词适当初态填空用动词适当初态填空didwent cooked 第第30页页6.He usually _(get)up at 6 in the morning.Look!He _(get)up now.But yesterday he _(get)up very late,so he _(go)to school late.He _(be)late for school.getsis gettinggotwentwas第第31页页1.Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句改否定句)Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2.He found some meat in the fridge.(变普通疑问句变普通疑问句)_ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3.She stayed there for a week.(对划线部分提问对划线部分提问)_ _ _ she _ there?4.There was some orange in the cup.(变普通疑问句变普通疑问句)_ there _ orange in the cup?didnt doDid find any How long didstayWas any 第第32页页music/Tom/this morning/listenmusic/Tom/this morning/listenTom listened to music this morning.Tom listened to music this morning.16.Look and write.第第33页页book/Mary/yesterday afternoon/readbook/Mary/yesterday afternoon/readMary read a book yesterday Mary read a book yesterday afternoon.afternoon.16.Look and write.第第34页页dancedance /Lisa/the day before yesterday/Lisa/the day before yesterdayLisa danced the day before yesterday.Lisa danced the day before yesterday.16.Look and write.第第35页页a movie/Mom and Dad/last Sunday/seea movie/Mom and Dad/last Sunday/seeMom and Dad saw a movie last Sunday.Mom and Dad saw a movie last Sunday.16.Look and write.第第36页页play/the men/basketball/two days agoplay/the men/basketball/two days agoThe men played basketball two days ago.The men played basketball two days ago.16.Look and write.第第37页页chat on line/Harry/last nightchat on line/Harry/last nightHarry chatted online last night.Harry chatted online last night.16.Look and write.第第38页页1.Did you listen to music this morning?2.Was your sister in the theatre last night?3.Did your family go on holiday last year?4.Were there lots of trees in your hometown?5.Was the weather nice last weekend?6.Did you go skating last winter holiday?7.Did your father cook dinner yesterday?8.Were you and your friends at the park the day before yesterday?第第39页页