2014高二下册英语6月月考试题附答案.docx

满分： 150 分 时间：120分钟 注意事项：1. 选择题答案用2B 铅笔涂在答题卡上。 2. 答题卡线外不能答题，否则视为无效卷。 3. 只能用0.5 的黑色笔答题，否则扫描不出，视为无效卷 第一部分： 选择卷（共80分） 第一节 单选(10分) 1. The label of a product ought to be in clear English and be ______ one can find it easily. A. there where B. in the very place C. in the place which D. where 2. When life ends, DNA __________ and does not repair itself. A. breaks down B. breaks up C. bread out D. breaks off 3. _______ you be fired, your health care and other benefits would not be immediately cut off. A. Would B. Should C. Could D. Might 4. The place he suggested to us _______ the meeting is a five-star hotel. A. holding B. to hold C. hold D. should hold 5. ________ is no doubt that Wilt Chamberlain deserves the title “ outstanding player of his generation”. A. It B. There C. What D. Which 6. If you want to do the experiment again, you had better be more careful________ you made a mistake A. when B. why C. where D. that 7. Spelling mistakes in your composition, if _______, should be corrected. A. necessary B. possible C. any D. ever 8. They have to pay $350 to ___________ the house every month. A. hire B. let C. employ D. rent 9. --- John, why just stand there with your mouth closed? You are expected to air your opinion. ---_________. You have another supporter in me. A. I’m with you on that B. I’m through C. Nonsense D. Hold your tongue 10. ________ big surprise of the evening was when I was elected _______ prom queen. A. A; the B. The; the C. A; a D. The; / 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 Two kids went to their grandfather’s hometown for their holidays. The backyard of his home wound its way into a 11_____ where tigers, bears, and lions roamed(漫步) around. One afternoon, they decided to go into the backyard. Their grandfather 12___ them not to go deep into the forest and to return home before 13___ . The spirit of 14___ knows no time limit and before they realized it, it was completely dark. They could hear the sounds of wild animals. They were very 15___ and they hurried back as quickly as possible. When in (a) 16___ you often do what you don’t want to do. This was 17__ what happened to these kids. They didn’t find their way back home. 18__ , they walked into the thick of the forest. Their strength had almost 19___ when they finally reached a deserted house. Luckily, they saw a 20___ with a lever （控制杆） on top and two buckets(桶) beside it― one was full of water and the other was empty. Just when they were 21__ to drink the water, they saw something written in bold letters ― “Please do not drink the water. If you want to drink, please 22___ the other bucket first. Pour the water into the well and pull the lever 23___ to pump water.” They were 24__ whether water would come out of the well. 25__ all the water in this bucket was poured into the well and 26__ came out? Finally, they decided to follow the 27__ . They poured the water into the well and pumped the 28__ . To their joy, after a while water ran out of the well. They filled up both the buckets with water and then drank 29__ . Before leaving, they added this sentence ― “ 30__ you give, you can’t get.” At last they reached their grandfather’s home safely. 11. A. zoo B. mountain C. forest D. park 12. A. begged B. warned C. allowed D. persuaded 13. A. bedtime B. midnight C. dawn D. sunset 14. A. search B. adventure C. learning D. exploration 15. A. excited B. delighted C. concerned D. frightened 16. A. panic B. trouble C. sudden D. disappointment 17. A. nearly B. naturally C. exactly D. unfortunately 18. A. However B. Therefore C. Meanwhile D. Instead 19. A. given up B. given out C. given in D. given off 20. A. well B. pool C. hole D. tunnel 21. A. likely B. willing C. able D. about 22. A. pick up B. set aside C. fill up D. check out 23. A. side by side B. step by step C. up and down D. back and forth 24. A. doubtful B. certain C. happy D. trustful 25. A. If only B. Even if C. What if D. How come 26. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 27. A. explanation B. expression C. instruction D. description 28. A. house B. lever C. well D. bucket 29 . A. anxiously B. doubtfully C. happily D. worriedly 30. A. Unless B. If C. But D. When 第三部分： 阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A WELCOME Welcome to Windsor Castle, the oldest and largest occupied castle in the world. Windsor is one of the official residences (住所)of the Queen, who sometimes stays here. Audio tours Free audio tours are available on leaving the Admission Centre at the start of your visit. There is a descriptive audio tour for blind and poor-sighted visitors. Guided tours Visitors can explore the history of the Castle through a tour of the Precincts with an expert guide. Tours depart at regular intervals throughout the day from the Courtyard and finish at the entrance to the State Apartments. Visitors with children For those visiting with children, a special family tour and various activities are offered during school holidays and at weekends. Please note that, for safety reasons, pushchairs are not permitted in the State Apartments. However, baby carriers are available to borrow. St George’s Chapel Visitors arriving at the Castle after 15:00 from March to October are advised to visit St George’s Chapel first before it closes. Shopping Shops offer a wide range of souvenirs designed for the Royal Collection, including books, postcards, china, jewellery, and children’s toys. please ask at the Middle Ward shop about our home delivery service. Refreshments Bottled water can be purchased from the Courtyard and Middle Ward shops. From April to September ice cream is also available. Visitors wishing to leave the Castle for refreshments in the town may obtain re-entry permits from the castle shops. Eating and drinking are not permitted in the State Apartments or St George’s Chapel. Photography and mobile phones Non-commercial photography and filming are welcomed in the Castle. Photography, video recording and filming are not permitted inside the State Apartments or St George’s Chapel. Mobile phone must be switched off inside the State Apartments and St George’s Chapel in consideration of other visitors. Security As Windsor Castle is a working royal palace, visitors and their belongings should get through airport style security checks. For safety and security reasons a one-way system operates alone the visitor route. 31. A visitor can apply for a free audio tour__________. A. in the Courtyard B. in the State Apartments C. at the Admission Center D. at St George’s Chapel 32. What is specially offered to visitors with kids? A. A security guard. B. A pushchair. C. A free toy. D. A baby carrier. 33. Why are visitors required to turn off their mobile phones? A. To ensure the safety of others. B. To ensure the security of the Castle. C. To prevent them from disturbing others. D. To prevent the use of the built-in cameras. 34 . In the last part, a “working royal palace” refers to one __________. A. still being constructed[ B. still used by the royal family C. where the Queen usually works D. where works of art are on show B There were smiling children all the way. Clearly they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway, wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushe d towards Penang . Ofte n whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives. This is the simple village people of Malaysia. I was moved. I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car, so this was the first time I was on a train. I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread. I looked about the train. There was not one familiar face. I sighed and sat down to read my Economics. It was not long before the train was across the Causeway and in Malaysia. Johore Baru was just another city like Singapore, so I was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past. As we went beyond the city, I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green. Then the first village came into sight. Immediately I came alive; I decided to wave back. From then on my journey became interesting. I threw my magazines into the waste basket and decided to join in Malaysian life. Then everything came alive. The mountains seemed to speak to me. Even the trees were smiling. I stared at everything as if I was looking at it for the first time. The day passed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt hungry. I looked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3:00 pm. Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth. I looked at the people all around me. They all looked beautiful. When my uncle arrived with a smile, I threw my arms around him to give him a warm hug (拥抱). I had never done this before. He seemed surprised and then his weather-beaten face warmed up with a huge smile. We walked arm in arm to his car. I looked forward to the return journey. 35. The author expected the train trip to be __________. A. adventurous B. pleasant C. exciting D. dull 36. What did the author remember most fondly of her train trip? A. The friendly country people. B. The mountains along the way. C. The crowds of people in the streets. D. The simple lunch served on the train. 37. Which of the following words can best take the place of the word “relish” in the second paragraph? A. choose B. enjoy C. prepare for D. carry on 38. What can we learn from the story? A. Comfort in traveling by train. B. Pleasure of living in the country. C. Reading gives people delight. D. Smiles brighten people up. C Batteries can power anything from small sensors to large systems. While scientists are finding ways to make them smaller but even more powerful, problems can arise when these batteries are much larger and heavier than the devices themselves. University of Missouri(MU) researchers are developing a nuclear energy source that is smaller, lighter and more efficient. “To provide enough power, we need certain methods with high energy density(密度)”，said Jae Kwon, assistant professor of electrical and computer engineering at MU. “The radioisotope(放射性同位素) battery can provide power density that is much higher than chemical batteries.” Kwon and his research team have been working on building a small nuclear battery, presently the size and thickness of a penny, intended to power various micro / nanoelectromechanical systems (M/NEMS). Although nuclear batteries can cause concerns, Kwon said they are safe. “People hear the word ‘nuclear’ and think of something very dangerous,” he said, “However, nuclear power sources have already been safely powering a variety of devices, such as pace-makers, space satellites and underwater systems. His new idea is not only in the battery’s size, but also in its semiconductor(半导体). Kwon’s battery uses a liquid semiconductor rather than a solid semiconductor. “The key part of using a radioactive battery is that when you harvest the energy, part of the radiation energy can damage the lattice structure(晶体结构) of the solid semiconductor,” Kwon said, “By using a liquid semiconductor, we believe we can minimize that problem.” Together with J. David Robertson, chemistry professor and associate director of the MU Research Reactor, Kwon is working to build and test the battery. In the futur e, they hope to increase the battery’s power, shrink its size and try with various other materials. Kwon said that battery could be thinner than the thickness of human hair. 39. Which of the following is true of Jae Kwon? A. He teaches chemistry at MU. B. He developed a chemical battery. C. He is working on a nuclear energy source. D. He made a breakthro ugh in computer engineering. 40. Jae Kwon gave examples in Paragraph 4 _______. A. to show chemical batteries are widely applied B. to indicate nuclear batteries can be safely used C. to describe a nuclear-powered system D. to introduce various energy sources 41. Liquid semiconductor is used to _______. A. get rid of the radioactive waste B. test the power of nuclear batteries C. decrease the size of nuclear batteries D. reduce the damage to lattice structure 42. According to Jae Kwon, his nuclear battery _______. A. uses a solid semiconductor B. will soon replace the present ones C. could be extremely thin D. has passed the final test D More than 300 secondary school students from 73 countries competed in the 38 th International Physics Olympiad in Iran in July 2007. Students from China had the top results: four gold medals and one silver. Russia was second with three gold, one silver. Next came the United States and South Korea. Each team got two gold medals and three silver medals. And the teams from Iran and Japan had two gold, two silver and one bronze each. The ten �C day Olympiad took place in the ancient city of Isfahan. There were written examinations and laboratory experiments as well as discussion meetings. The physics competition is one of the International Science Olympiads held around the world. The American Association of Physics Teachers and the American Institute of Physics choose members of the United States team. Physics teachers across the country nominate (提名) students and committees choose about 200 of them. The students take additional tests to choose the 24 members of the team. In May, the members attend the United States Physics Team Training Camp at the University of Maryland. They go through nine days of intensive studying, testing and problem solving. At the end of the camp, five members of the team are chosen to travel to the Olympiad. The five this year, were Kenan Diab of Ohio, Rui Hu of Delaware, Jenny Kwan from California, Jason LaRue of Florida and Haofei Wei from Oklahoma. All five won medals. The first Int ernational Physics Olympiad took place in Warsaw, Poland, in 1967. Until the early 1980s, it was held only in the former communist countries of Eastern Europe. The United States organized a team for the first time in 1986. 43．According to the passage, the International Physics Olympiad . A．is competed in by the students from 6 countries B．consists of additional tests and problem solving C．is held in the city of Isfahan D．lasts ten days 44.Which shows the right order of choosing team members i n the US? a．Only 24 members are to join the Training Camp. b．Committees select about 200 students for training. c．Excellent students are recommended by physics teachers. d．Five members are finally chosen to represent the US. A．c, b, a, d B．c, d, a, b C．a, b, c, d D．b, a, d, c 45．It can be inferred from the passage that the author is probably from . A．Iran B．China C．Poland D．America 46．How long is the history of the International Physics Olympiad? A．73 years. B．21 years. C．40 years. D．38 years. E Our “Mommy and Me” time began two years ago. My next-door neighbor and fellow mother, Christie, and I were out in our front yards, watching seven children of age 6 and und