1、 暗示法 Suggestopedia第1页l Introduction l Characteristicsl Theoriesl Designl Procedurel Application in Chinal Evaluation第2页Bulgarian psychiatrist-educator Georgi Lozanov 第3页I.IntroductionIt is a method developed by the Bulgarian psychiatrist-educator Georgi Lozanov in 1960s.Suggestopedia is derived from
2、 Suggestology(“suggestion”+“pedagogy”).Lozanov describes Suggestology as a science concerned with the systematic study of the nonrational or nonconscious influences that human beings are constantly responding to.第4页 Lozanov acknowledges ties in tradition to yoga and Soviet psychology.raja-yogatechni
3、ques for altering states of consciousness and concentration the use of rhythmic breathing Soviet psychology all students can be taught a given subject matter at the same level of skill.第5页II.Characteristics The most conspicuous characteristics of Suggestopedia are the decoration,furniture,arrangemen
4、t of the classroom,the use of music,and the authoritative behavior of the teacher.第6页III.The theory of languageMemorization of vocabulary pairs a target language item and its native language translation suggests Lexis is central,and lexical translation rather than contextualization is stressed.Lozan
5、ov occasionally notes that the suggestopedic course directs the students not to vocabulary memorization and acquiring habits of speech,but to acts of communication.第7页III.The theory of learningSix principal theoretical components:Authority,Infantilization,Double-planedness Intonation,Rhythm,and Conc
6、ert Pseudo-Passiveness 第8页IV.Design Objectives:Suggestopedia aims to deliver advanced conversational proficiency quickly;the understanding and creative solution of problems.Learning activities:imitation,question and answer,and role play.The type of activities that are original to suggestopedia are t
7、he listening activities,which concern the text and text vocabulary of each unit.第9页 Syllabus last 30 days and consist of ten units of study.4 hours a day,6 days a week.focus on dialogue in each unit which consists of 1200 words or so,with an accompanying vocabulary list and grammatical commentary.Th
8、e dialogues are graded by lexis and grammar.第10页Learners rolesu Learners must immense themselves in the procedures of the method,and maintain a pseudo-passive state.Teachers rolesu To create situations in which the learner is most suggestible and then to present linguistic material in a way most lik
9、ely to encourage positive reception and retention by the learner.第11页MaterialsDirect support materials(primarily text and tape)Indirect support materials the environment(classroom fixtures and music)第12页4-hour language class has three distinct parts:1.oral review2.present and discuss new material(co
10、nducted in the target language)3.the sance or concert session(heart of the method)V.Procedure第13页上海华东师范大学洪丕熙教授和外语教学教授吴棠教授率先向国内介绍了暗示教学法;其后,80年代初,山东教育工作者王敏勤又将其介绍入山东并于1989年首先在山东省邹平县和淄博市临淄区几所学校进行保加利亚暗示教学法试验和乌克兰沙塔洛夫教学法即纲要信号图示教学法试验,简称“两种愉快教学法试验”。起初是在不一样学科对两种教法分别进行独立试验,以后在试验中有意识地将两种教法融会在一起,主要是利用了前者基本模式和课堂音
11、乐以及后者板书艺术。此法先被称之为“愉快教学法”,后更名为“友好教学法”。友好教学法在全国一百多所中小学都有试点,但在高校教育中却仍是一片空白。因为与之技术要求相关一些标准比较苛刻难以实施,暗示教学法一直未能涉足世界各国主流教学法,只是昙花一现便几近销声匿迹了。-VI.Application in China第14页VII.Evaluation Advantages:Suggestopedia emphasizes the central role of students and establishes their status.Suggestopedia puts the emphasis
12、on the active role of students.Suggestopedia aims at exploring the learners inner potential by creating a really relaxing learning atmosphere.第15页Disadvantages:limitation in developing students precision in language.Not suitable for the large-scale teaching.Music and pictures may distract students attention.It is difficult to conduct,esp.in the primary and middle school.第16页 Opinion:Suggestopedia as a facilitated teaching strategy should be cooperated with other strategies in language teaching.第17页THANK YOU!第18页
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